Kuna iya gane waɗannan furanni kyakkyawa waɗanda ba sabon abu tare da idanunku rufe - saboda ƙanshin farinsu na musamman. Idan rana ta faɗi, wannan ƙanshin yana ƙaruwa. Fitowar dare, wanda aka fassara daga Latin, ana kiran shi Matron's Vespers. Iyalinta suna da jinsuna sama da 30.
A cikin Turai, violet na dare ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na sha shida. M lambu mu yaba da kyau na wannan shuka ne kawai a karni na sha takwas. Da sauri Hesperis ya zama fure mai sananne. Ana iya ganinsa a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da gadaje na fure kusa da wuraren zama masu arziki. Masu zanen furanni na zamani suna yin amfani da Jam'iyyar Matrona sosai don shirya shirye-shiryen sirri da shirye shiryen furanni.
Bayanin Vespers Matrona
A violet na dare yana da tsayi (har zuwa mita ɗaya) ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano maras nauyi wanda ke rassa a cikin sashin na sama. Ganyen yana cike koren kore, kunkuntar (kimanin santimita 3) da tsayi (kimanin santimita 12) tare da nuna goge baki. A kan manyan farfajiyoyin ne manyan inflorescences kama tari. A lokacin furanni masu aiki, ana kwatanta shuka da Lilac bushes.
Flowersanan furanni masu launi masu launin shuɗi sun ƙunshi furanni huɗu da ke kusa da gefen layi. Ba a banza bane cewa bikin maraice ya karɓi irin wannan suna, saboda a maraice ne ƙamshin turare masu ban mamaki suka fito daga gare ta. Yana da abubuwa da yawa da aka saba da violet sananne a gare mu - senpolia, amma sun danganta da nau'ikan daban-daban.
Hesperis yana farawa ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana gamsuwa da shukar ta tsawon wata ɗaya da rabi. Idan yanayin bazara ya yi zafi sosai kuma babu wani ruwa mai tsawo, to, an rage tsawon lokacin furanni.
Shuka tayi yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda suka girma a cikin kwanduna bayan fure. Seedsananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa suna da ingantaccen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya kusan shekaru biyu.
Rinjirin dare - girma da kulawa
Zaɓin shafin
Night violet - unpreentious shuka. Ba tare da wata matsala da sakamako mara dadi ba game da shi, violet yana girma a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, a ƙarƙashin kambi mai ganye. Tana jin daidai kuma a cikin yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma inuwa m. Sabili da haka, tare da zaɓin wuri don jam'iyyar, ba za ku iya tsayawa kan bikin ba.
Kasar
Itace yana buƙatar ƙasa tsaka tsaki mai haske tare da daidaitaccen ruwan sha (ba tare da danshi mai yawa ba) ko ƙasa mai kyau tare da ƙarancin lemun tsami (ɗan ƙaramin alkaline).
Dokokin Watering
A ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni, lokacin fara aiki da ci gaban shuka ya fara. A wannan lokacin ne ake buƙatar ba da fifikon kulawa sosai. Ya kamata su kasance na yau da kullun da lokaci, amma ba wuce kima ba. Hakanan ruwa yana da mahimmanci yayin sultry da m bazara. Tare da rashin - violet zai iya dakatar da fure a baya fiye da yadda aka saba. Amma ambaliya ya kamata kuma ba za a yarda, tun waterlogged da ƙasa marshy zai barnatar da shafi rayuwar shuka.
Gudun ruwa
A violetin dare yana da babban mai tushe da yawa inflorescences mai yawa. Wannan na iya tayar da tsirrai. Don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar kulawa da goyon baya da masu ba da kyauta cikin lokaci.
Cin nasara
Vespers tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi wanda ke iya jure duk wani sanyi kuma baya buƙatar ɗaukar ruɓi, duk da haka, a gaban babban murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan lokacin hunturu ya gamshi da sanyi kawai, in babu dusar ƙanƙara, to, zai fi kyau rufe tsire-tsire tare da wani abu.
Vespers
Rinjin violet na dare tare da sauƙin ta hanyar shuka-kai. Ba a buƙatar ƙoƙari don wannan. Idan akwai sha'awar yaduwar furanni a yanayin iri, to wannan yana samuwa ga kowane mai girbi, ba tare da la'akari da kwarewar sa ba.
Shuka tsaba na violet na dare ne da za'ayi kusan a farkon zamanin Afrilu. Zuba ƙasa da ta dace a cikin kwantena da aka shirya kuma shuka iri a kai tsaye. Daga sama suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi a hankali tare da faɗin rabin santimita na ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi humus da peat, dan kadan ana haɗa shi kuma an shayar da shi matsakaici. Kwalaye da aka shuka tsaba ya kamata a rufe su da fim ɗin fili ko gilashi.
Yakamata a kiyaye tankuna a zazzabi akalla 20 digiri Celsius. Itatuwan farkon zai fito a cikin kwanaki 15-20. Developmentarin ci gaba na ƙwayar cuta ya dogara da kulawa mai kyau. Wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire matasa a kan kari kuma na yau da kullun, guje wa ambaliyar ruwa. Da zaran cikakkun ganye masu karfi guda uku suka bayyana akan shuki, wannan yana nuna cewa za'a iya dasa furen a cikin filin budewa.
Bayan dasawa maraice bikin zuwa gonar mãkirci, tuna cewa shuka dole ne daidaita da na dan lokaci da kuma kai tushen da kyau. Don yin wannan, ƙasa a kusa da ita dole ne a kwance kullun ta yadda akwai musayar iska mai kyau. Watara da kwance ƙasa suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ingantaccen tsarin tushe.
A cikin shekarar farko, jakar dare kawai yana kara yawan ganye, kuma za ta yi fure a lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Za'a iya amfani da hanyar yaduwar iri a bazara da kaka. Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar kaka, lokacin da har yanzu babu sanyi, ko bayan dumama ƙasa a bazara.
Hesperis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Professionalswararrun shimfidar ƙasa suna ba da shawarar amfani da violet na dare don yin yadi, lambun fure, ko lambun gaba. Abin da kawai lokacin dasa shine yafi kyau dasa tsire-tsire ba guda ɗaya ba, amma rukuni na yawancin maraice maraice (har zuwa tsire-tsire 10 a lokaci daya). Idan a rukunin yanar gizonku za a sami irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin violet iri-iri, kuma har ma a tsakanin wasu bisa ga ma'aunin launi na tsire-tsire, to, tare da fure mai aiki idanunku za su gano kyakkyawa na musamman da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
