Dasa kuma kula da salpiglossis: iri, hoto na furanni

Don fara sanin salpiglossis ya biyo ne daga gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka wakili ne na dangin Nura, yana tsaye a cikin fure mai haske. Hakanan an san shi da sunan yin magana da bututu. Bayanin don wannan abu ne mai sauki: idan kun kula da yanayin corolla na furanni, da alama wannan harshe ne, an yi birgima a cikin bututu.

Kimanin nau'ikan 18 suna wakilta a cikin asalin wannan shuka. Salpiglossis za a iya girma daga tsaba a matsayin shekara-shekara, biennial, da perennial. Gidajen 'yan asalin wannan shuka shine tsaunukan kudu.

Bayanin Salpiglossis

Hoto na shuka yana ba da cikakkiyar hoto game da halayenta, kulawa ta fure tana dogara da su. A cikin danginsa, salpiglossis gajeren tsire ne, wanda ya kai girman kusan 40 cm. Kodayake akwai samfurori masu yawa masu ban sha'awa a cikin girman, amma ya dogara da iri-iri. Tushen tushen ba a bayyana shi a sarari, akwai babban tushe da ingantacciyar sashi da ingantattun tushe. A lokacin girma, mai kauri, kafaffen tushe siffofin, daga abin da yawa rassa na iya kafa.

Bugawa a ko'ina ya rufe dukkan tushe, samo asali daga gashin gashi mai sauki. Saboda haka, lokacin da kuka taɓa kara, da alama m. Ganyen an shirya shi ne a kan kara a tsari na gaba, suna iya zama petiolate (basal), gajere-gaje (a tsakiyar ɓangaren kara) ko sessile (babba). Ruwan ganye yawanci yana da siffar elongated. Zai iya bambanta daga m zuwa doched-lobed, m-kaifi kuma tare da serrated gefen.

Yayin haɓaka, an kafa furanni masu girma dabam-dabam na siffar ta yau da kullun, tare da lobes guda biyar, waɗanda aka yi wa ado tare da corolla mai ƙyalƙyali mai launi, mai launi da launi mai laushi mai haske Zasu iya samun launuka iri-iri, daga fari da rawaya zuwa yawancin launuka masu launin ja, har da shunayya da shuɗi. Idan kun kula da bakin murfin, to, zaku iya samun tsarin raga wanda aka kafa ta hanyar zinare ko duhu. Saboda wannan fasalin, salpiglossis yana da kyan gani.

A cikin tsaba da aka girma daga tsire-tsire, furanni ƙanƙane a cikin girman kuma kai diamita na 4-6 cm. Salpiglossis fure lokaci mai tsawo, daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi da ke farawa a watan Oktoba. A ƙarshen kakar girma, tayi tayi da ke kama da launuka masu launuka biyu masu fara'a. Ya ƙunshi tsaba masu yawa, waɗanda yawanci ƙanana ne. Suna kulawa da haɓaka mai girma na shekaru 4-5.

Kyan kayan ado da ire-irensa

Salpiglossis notched (lat. S. sinuata). Wannan wakilin ƙungiyar na shekara zai iya girma zuwa girman 100 cm. Halayen ƙwayoyin halittar dabbobi daidai suna maimaita halayen halayyar salusiglossis. An yi ta ne a matsayin ciyawar tun shekarar 1820.

Jimlar ta kasance nau'ikan Salpiglossis sinuata:

• babban-fure (var. Grandiflora). Samfuran Tall wadanda aka sa shinge a shinge da manyan furanni da yawa;
• superbissima (var. superbissima). Yawancin lokaci ke tsiro ba tsayi sama da 60 cm ba, sandunan filawa ba unbranched, furanni suna da ban sha'awa saboda girman girman su, gefuna gefuna shine ƙarin kayan ado na corolla petals;
• low (var. nanum). Zasu iya girma sama da 40 cm, suna da tushe mai tushe, kuma a lokacin girma suna girma furanni da yawa.

Wani fasali mai kyau na nau'ikan matasan da gaurayawan salpiglossis ake furtawa tsayi, nunawa na karakazalika da ikon daidaitawa zuwa yanayin girma. Babban inuwa shine launin rawaya mai haske, burgundy da lilac mai laushi. A matsayin ɓangare na kowane cakuda haɗakarwa, alama ce mai launin ja da yawa a wakilta.

Bambancin Kew Blue (Kew Blue). Suna da ƙaramin tsayi na aƙalla 30 cm, an yi musu ado da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Additionalarin ƙarin asali ga inflorescences an ba shi ta hanyar tsararren duhu da ƙarancin digiri na jijiyoyin rawaya. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi yawa a cikin gidajen matattara da ɗakunan ajiya. Ana iya amfani dasu don dalilai na kayan ado, idan aka dasa su a cikin bazara, da kuma a farkon kashi na farko na bazara.

A ware Casino (an cakuda Casino). Lokaci na wannan iri-iri girma zuwa tsawo na 45-50 cm, ya bambanta da ƙanana kaɗan da gaban ƙaramin jigide. Paleti mai launi ta haɗa da duka launuka na yau da kullun na whisk. Koyaya, ban da su, ana bayar da furanni masu launin ja tare da rawaya rawaya. Noma mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da tallafi.

Bambancin Bolero (Bolero). Samfuran samfuran wannan nau'in nau'ikan basu girma sama da 60 cm, suna da fure mai yawa da tushe mai tsayayye. An sami rarrabuwa saboda adana lambuna da lambuna na rani. Zasu iya girma sosai cikin hasken rana mai haske da ƙaramin inuwa.

Bambancin Biki (Biki). Yankakken tsire-tsire masu raunin da ya dace waɗanda zasu iya girma zuwa 30 cm an yi musu ado da furanni daban-daban.

Sau da yawa a cikin shagunan zaka iya samun gaurayawa na musamman wanda launi na corolla da tsawo na mai tushe zasu iya bambanta sosai.

Noma da kulawa

Halin da ake tilastawa, aiwatar da wanda ya tabbatar da cigaban al'ada na salpiglossis, shine mai kyau drained ƙasa da kuma matsakaici watering. Amsawa da aminci ga zafi da haske, tsire-tsire sun fara raunana tare da iska mai ƙarfi da rashin danshi. Bayan haka, wannan na iya haifar da bulala, kuma bayan kawar da tsoma baki, sai suka dauki lokaci mai tsawo su koma ga tsohon kwalliyar su.

An ba da shawarar dasa salpiglossis a cikin waɗancan wuraren da tsaka tsaki ko acidan ƙasa acidic ƙasa. Lokacin shirya shafin, wajibi ne don ƙara ƙasa ash ko garin dolomite. Idan akwai ƙasa mai yumbu a wurin da aka zaɓa, to ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani, kamar:

• yashi;
• humus;
• peat.

Manyan miya

A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don shafa sau da yawa ga ƙasa takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Halin al'ada na tsayi iri da aka girma daga tsaba bashi yiwuwa ba tare da tallafi ba. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, ya kamata a cire furanni. Wannan zai taimaka wa tsirran ya sake tura dukkanin karfi zuwa ga samar da sabbin alkalami. Hakanan wajibi ne don magance kullun game da ciyawa, saboda furen ya iya kasancewa kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci.

Kiwo

Tun da salpiglossis al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara, ana yinsa ne da yawa ta hanyar shuka iri. Mazauna yankunan kudanci suna iya shuka iri kai tsaye ga gado da aka shirya a lokacin bazara ko kaka. A wuraren da suka bambanta a cikin yanayi daga kudancin ƙasar, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar seedling na haɓaka salpiglossis.

Noma

Hotunan salpiglossis suna da ban sha'awa sosai har yan lambu ba su tsayawa ba a wahalar girma da furanni.

Tsaba dole ne a shirya don shuka daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kofuna na mutum, yana sanya tsaba a farfajiyar kasar. Yana da Dole a ɗan sanyaya su da ruwa, a rufe da gilashi kuma a bar don tsiron don kwanaki 14-21. Ba shi yiwuwa a samu seedlingsan seedlings masu ƙarfi ba tare da ingantaccen haske ba. A nan, ba kawai karancin haske ba ne a yarda, har ma da wuce gona da iri, tunda wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa.

Sakamakon dasawa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa suna rauni mai rauni, saboda haka ana bada shawara ɗaure don thinning na al'ada. Za'a ɗauka za a iya yi kawai a mataki lokacin da aka kafa ganyayyaki na farko na gaskiya a cikin ƙwayoyin. Canza shuka zuwa wurin dindindin ya kamata ayi ne kawai lokacin da yanayin ƙarshe na sanyi ya wuce. Ya kamata a sanya tsire-tsire kusa da 20-25 cm daga juna. Yana da amfani wa ciyawa ciyawa a farkon lokacin bazara domin rage fitar danshi daga danshi.

Cutar da kwari

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don kyakkyawan ruwa da kariya daga yanayin mummunan yanayi. In ba haka ba, da yiwuwar tasowa tushen da tushe rot yana ƙaruwa. Sakamakon wannan shine mutuwar tsirrai da m gurɓataccen ƙasa.

• idan ya tabbata cutar ta fara cutar da tsirrai, kuma babu wani abin da za'ayi game da shi, to lallai kuna buƙatar tono ciyawar da take da cutar tare da dunƙule, sannan a ƙone su;
• ta wata hanya ta musamman wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa, wanda yakamata a bi da shi da ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Ya zama dole a mai da hankali sosai game da zabin tsarin ban ruwa mai kyau, kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ƙara yashi a rami, haka kuma zaɓi madaidaicin tsirran tsire-tsire, don guje wa ɓarnatar tsiro.

Salpiglossis ya shafi lalacewar aphid musamman. Hanya mafi inganci don magance ta shine amfani da kwari. Idan sikelin lalacewar tsire-tsire yana da girma sosai, to yana da ma'ana a ƙone su.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Salpiglossis ya nuna a sarari kayan aikin adon da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin amfani dashi a zaman yanki na rukuni rukuni. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ban sha'awa musamman a kan voids tsakanin perennials. Masana sun ba da shawarar gudanar da matattarar tsirar baƙin ruwa, saboda tare da irin wannan tsarin shirin, launuka masu haske sun zama wuri guda, don haka furannin ba su da kyau.

An yi amfani da Salpiglossis sosai a matsayin ɓangare na plantings na rukuni, inda yana ba ku damar mayar da hankali kan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ganyen azurfa. Perennials kamar su lobularia mai ruwan hoda da kuma lobaliya mai launin shuɗi na iya jaddada adorativeness na salpiglossis.

Kammalawa

Ba koyaushe don ƙarfafa kayan kwalliyar kayan lambu ba, al'adun talakawa sun isa. Sau da yawa dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar bambancin da suka dace ko a yi amfani dasu a zaman wani bangare na shirye-shiryen furen fure. Kawai irin wannan shuka shine salpiglossis, wanda za'a iya shuka shi a saiti a saukake. Kodayake yana da cikakkiyar fassara a cikin kulawa, duk da haka, lokacin girma, ya zama dole a bi wasu ƙa'idodi, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a bar su su nuna duk kyawun su.