Hoton nwatazenzenova Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mara buɗeZenauren yaronzenoo shine hadaddun matasan blackberries, raspberries da logan berries (Rubus ursinus × R. idaeus). Samun wannan matasan ana ɗaukarsa wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, daidai yake da mu'ujiza. A cikin 1923, Rudolf Boyzen ya sami damar gudanar da wannan gwajin nasara, wanda bai haɗa da mahimmanci ba. Shahararren manomi Walter Nott, tare da matarsa, sun fara girma da waɗannan furanni masu ban al'ajabi a cikin burin 1935, sakamakon abin da ya zama sananne ga masarar.
Sau da yawa akwai wasu suna don matasan: Boysen-Berry, Yezemalin, cikin Turanci Boysenberry. Af, duk hybrids rasberi-blackberry tare da alamun blackberry ana kiranta ezhimalina (tare da ƙa'idodi masu karfi ga raspberries ana kiransu raspberries, ƙetare asalin).
Shuka masana'antu na Boryena bishiyar hoto
Yanzu ciyayi na yaranzenoova na kasuwanci ne a Ostiraliya, Chile, New Zealand. A cikin Amurka, ana iya samun wannan amfanin gona a cikin nunin kayan aikin gona da kasuwannin manoma. A cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, an girma ne kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri don ban sha'awa - don gwada sabon Berry. Cikakke berries ya bayyana a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma fruiting yana har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Fa'idodi na Bozena Berry
Menene berrieszenzenov yi kama?
Bidiyon yarozenoo yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, sun sami mafi kyawun halaye daga iyayensu har ma sun wuce su.
- Tana da fure mai kyau da girma idan aka kwatanta da blackberries - nauyin Berry ɗaya shine 8-12 g;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bambanta da raspberries a cikin dandano mai kyau;
- cin nasara tare da ƙanshi-rasberi-blackberry ƙanshi da duhu ceri inuwa.
- An lura da yawan amfanin ƙasa na bozena - kimanin kilogram 8 na furanni za'a iya tattara daga ɗayan tsoho a cikin kaka ɗaya.
- Har ila yau, an lura da tsayawa kan fari da sanyi.
Siffar girma bozena berries
Namowar da ciyawar bishiyar boyzena ba ta banbanta da narkar da iyayenta (raspberries da blackberries).
Wurin saukowa
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wurin da ke ɓoye tare da kariya daga zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi, don cin nasara ga fruiting shafin ya kamata da hasken rana. Yankin sandy loam tare da pH na 5.8-6.5 an fifita. Kada ku zaɓi wurin da tumatir, barkono ko dankali suka girma, saboda ƙila sun bar wicting verticillum.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka
Boyzena bishiyoyin shuka hoto
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin bazara ko a cikin bazara. Yi dasa ramuka gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen, da farko (dasa shuki kafin dasawa a cikin kaka, tare da dasawar kaka - wata 1 kafinsa) yin digging ko takin don tono wurin. Zenauren yaronzenoova yana girma da kyau a kan gonar da aka noma.
Ana shuka bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na Bozena a cikin fall 4 makonni kafin sanyi na farko a yankin ku. A cikin bazara suna shuka a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu.
- Tona tono rami don dacewa da tushen tsarin.
- Sanya seedlings a cikin ramuka na dasa 5 cm ƙasa da layin ƙasa, yada Tushen a cikin ramin. Cika ramin kuma cika ƙasa kusa da asalinsu. Ruwa sosai.
- Ka bar nesa tsakanin 1-1.5 m tsakanin tsire.
- Sanya layuka a nesa na 2-3 m.
Garter
Yadda ake ɗaure hoto na Berry
Boysenova Berry yana buƙatar garter zuwa trellis: nan da nan lokacin da dasa shuki bushes, ya kamata ka shigar da tallafi a nesa na 2-3 m tare da trellis mai waya biyu ko uku.
Yadda ake ruwa da ciyarwa
- A shuka yana da babban haƙuri haƙuri, duk da haka, don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, matsakaici watering ake bukata.
- A lokacin girma, rike kasar gona m, amma ba tare da stagnation na danshi, wanda na iya haifar da rot.
- Ciyarwa tare da kifi, abincin jini ko takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun, yin aiki daidai da umarnin kan kunshin.
- Yi zurfi cikin daji, cire bushe, daskararre da tsohuwar harbe.
Girbi
Yadda ake girma boyzenova berries photo daji
Iyakar abin da caveat - daji ba sosai dace cikin sharuddan girbi. Ana cika bushes ɗin da yawa cikin ganye da ƙananan ƙaya, amma berries suna da yawa. Ripening ba ya daidaita. Sabili da haka, zaku iya jin daɗin bishiyar boyzena a watan Yuni, kuma kuna iya girbin amfanin gona na ƙarshe tare da sanyi na farko.
Abubuwan amfani masu amfani da berriesan itace berries
Boysen berries hoto Amfana da cutarwa
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (berries) suna da ɗanɗano na asali, waɗanda aka ba su da amfani da kaddarorin masu yawa - don wannan ya cancanci ƙoƙarin girma bushes da dama na bozena berries a shafin. Berries low-kalori, dauke da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan gano abubuwa (phosphorus, potassium, alli, da sauransu) da kuma bitamin da ke da amfani mai amfani ga jikin mutum.
Babban abun da ke cikin fiber yana da tasiri mai amfani akan narkewa, tare da taimakon bishizan boyzena ana bada shawara don hana maƙarƙashiya. Cin 'ya'yan itatuwa yana taimaka wajan kariya, yana ƙarfafa kasusuwa, gashi da kusoshi.
Zena'idodin Boyzenova na taimaka wa matasa. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun bayyana cewa tsarin tsufa na kwayoyin halitta yana faruwa ne saboda aikin oxidative da ke gudana a ciki. Tare da shekaru, adadi mai yawa na radicals ya tara, kuma oxygen ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Don haka, rigakafi yana raguwa, tsufa na hankali ke faruwa. Tasirin antioxidant yana taimakawa rage tsari. Kusan kowane 'ya'yan itace ana ba su irin wannan kaddarorin, amma ana bayar da fifikon ga yariman boyzena da blackcurrant (an tabbatar da kimiyya).
Amfani da waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa na yau da kullun yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji, cututtukan zuciya da cutar Alzheimer. Abubuwan waɗannan berries suna dauke da adadin mai, wanda ya ƙunshi amino acid da yawa, ellagic acid, bitamin C, E (na ƙarshen yana dauke da bitamin na matasa).
Boyzena man Berry yana taimakawa moisturize da ciyar da fata, yana ƙaruwa da haɓakawa da sautin sa, yana dawo da elasticity (rigakafin tsufa). Sabili da haka, amfani da wannan man a cikin kayan kwalliya yana da faɗi - kayan abinci ne a cikin cream, tonics, lotions, masks na fuska.
"Berry Berry" ba kawai yana da amfani ba, har ma yana da daɗi sosai, ba shakka, ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci. Fresh berries ba recumbent, amma kullum jure wa harkokin sufuri. Suna yin jamb, juices, compote, yin cocktails daga gare su, suna kuma haifar da ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa. Berries za a iya zama mai sanyi kawai - sannan a ci a matsayin kayan zaki a kowane lokaci na shekara. Gaskiya ne gaskiya a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara, lokacin da jiki ya raunana daga rashin bitamin. Kyakkyawan jiyya, kamar amsawar bazara, zai faranta maka rai kuma ya tallafa maka tsarin rigakafi.
A hukumance, zenan wasan Bozenzenova ba shi da maganin hana juna, amma rashin haƙuri ɗaya zai yuwu. Idan kun sha wahala daga rashin lafiyar abinci, yi amfani da berries mai lafiya tare da taka tsantsan, zai fi kyau a nemi likita a gaba.
