Ta hanyar shahararsu, ana rarraba tsire-tsire na lambu zuwa na kowa da ƙananan masani. Don haka, a wasu yankuna, ƙarancin al'adu na iya yin gasa tare da launuka kamar aquilegia. Ita kuma ana kiranta gaggafa, fure mai kauri na kwarjinin. Kuma mafi yawan sunaye don aquilegia shine kama. Yana samun aikace-aikacen sa a cikin shimfidar wurare na shimfidar wurare daban-daban na kusa da gidajen ƙasa kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen keɓaɓɓun dabarun kusa da mu. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin al'adun masana'antu don ƙirƙirar tsaka-tsakin wuraren shakatawa na al'adun gargajiya, ƙaddamar da abubuwan nuni.
Rarraba a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu galibi suna da alaƙa da mashahuri imani, wanda ke cewa furannin ruwa na iya kare gidan, ƙasa da masu su daga mummunan yanayin, kishi na maƙwabta da lalacewar iri iri. A cikin Tsaran Zamani mai nisa, an dauki wannan tsiro kusan shine kawai tasirin tasiri daga harin mugayen maganganu, mayu, gumam da sauran mugayen ruhohi.
A halin yanzu, mutum na iya haɗuwa biyu a kan shelves na shagunan fure a matsayin ɓangare na kyawawan bayanai, da kuma ƙirar gadaje furen a wurare daban-daban. Muna ba ku hoto na akwatin ruwa a cikin bambancin wurare daban-daban na filaye:
Bayanin kwalliyar filawar fure da hotonta
Kuna iya sanin kanku tare da kwatancin fure na itacen aquilegia kuma kalli hoto na wannan tsiron lambun mai ban mamaki a wannan shafin.
Da farko dai, ya cancanci a lura da wani sabon abu hade da kayan zaki, kamar dai an saka shi da yadin, yalwata launuka da alamomi mai kama da sifar su da launi. Furen ruwan kifayen yana da ɗumbin launuka masu launin ciyawa da ba a saba gani ba. Wannan ataccen haske mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da sumul mai launin shuɗi. Halin katako kuma yana da kyau. Kowane ganye yana da tsarin abu uku, yana ɗauka daɗar tsintsin gaba ɗaya na shinge da daji. Madalla da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na daji har zuwa lokacin kaka.
Furen furanni na Aquilegia sun kasance daga zuriyar tsirrai na tsirrai na lambun kuma ana horar dasu a cikin kullun tsawon shekaru 4-6. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar juyawa zuwa sabon shafin, tunda tarin kwari da cututtuka na iya faruwa wanda ke sa fure mai ƙyalli kuma ba kamar yadda take bayyana ba kamar farkon shekarun rayuwa.
Kyakkyawan haɗuwa da haɗuwa ta kayan ado a cikin ƙirƙirar zane mai faɗi wuri ne mai ban mamaki na haɗuwa da furanni aquilegia da conifers, kamar firilar Koriya ko spasashen Turai. Haɗin haɗin ban mamaki na waɗannan manyan furanni masu girma tare da kyawawan launuka na kifayen ruwa suna ƙirƙirar salon zane na Bahar Rum tare da lightness na sabon abu da bambanci mai ban mamaki. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don dasa kusa da kandami na ado a kan wani shiri na mutum tare da wasu tsire-tsire na bakin teku.
Don dasa shuki a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kuma shimfidar tsaunin tuddai, ana buƙatar zaɓi mai da hankali na nau'in aquilegia, la'akari da lokacin furanni, tsayin shuka da yaduwar daji. Guda ɗaya ke yin dasawa a gadaje fure. Dangane da bayanan Botanical, wannan fure ya sami damar yin fure tsawon watanni 1. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, an tabbatar da lokacin furanni har zuwa bakwai bakwai. Ragowar lokacin, kawai ƙauyen daji ne mai fa'ida da kyawawan ganye da ciyayi mai yawa.
Muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci kanku tare da kwatancen da hotunan nau'ikan kifin da za a iya girma a cikin lambun ku.
Daban-daban na matasan aquilegia da na kowa
A cikin al'adun lambun, ana amfani da nau'ikan aquilegia daban-daban, waɗanda aka rarrabu zuwa manyan rukuni dangane da tsayin daji, tsawon farjin, siffar toho. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna zaka iya samun kifin ruwa na yau da kullun tare da fure mai sauƙi wanda ba mai ƙoshin fure ba da yawan ɗumbin ciyayi. Lokacin hailarta ya gajere. An bambanta furanni na cikin ruwa na kwalliya ta babban digiri na juriya ga mummunan yanayin ci gabanta. Zai iya tsayayya da gajeren lokaci na fari da lokacin sanyi a ƙasa.
Kyakyawar ruwa, wanda ake gasa ta hanyar haye nau'ikan daji da iri iri, ya fi dacewa da launuka masu toho da kuma matsayin ƙarancin daji. Otal ɗin aquilegia mai laushi yana iya samun duka biyu mai sauƙi da ƙarancin terry inflorescences. Tana da tsawon lokacin furanni kuma yana da ƙanshin inabin ta. Yawan rayuwar fure daya bayan yayi fure, sabanin na sauran ruwa, ba shine 10 ba, amma kwanaki 18 - 20. Yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman da ilimin aikin gona na musamman kan aiwatar da shi. Musamman ma, ko da raguwa na gajere a matakin danshi na ƙasa a zurfin da ke ƙasa da cm 5 ba za a yarda da wannan ba .. Wannan yana haifar da dakatarwa gaba ɗaya na ci gaban fure kuma ya daina fure. Dukkanin ci gaba da dunƙule sun fado.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan aquilegia masu ƙarancin tsiro a cikin al'adun gida don samun tsire-tsire na fure wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin ado na gidaje da ofisoshin. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin ƙirƙirar iyakokin hanyoyin lambun, gadajen fure, shimfidar wuri tare da farfajiyar. Allanan nau'ikan Tall aquilegia na iya zama kyawawan kayan ado don shinge, ganuwar gida, ko ginin gona. Tsarin furanni na tsakiyar-girma yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure a matsayin ƙarin amfanin gona tare da lokacin fure na ɗan lokaci.
Kula da lokacin da zaɓin iri-iri don lokacin furanni. Ya danganta da iri-iri, furannin aquilegia na iya yin fure biyu a farkon watanni bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke, kuma a ƙarshen kaka. Tare da zaɓi na dama na iri, ana iya tabbatar da ingantaccen fure daga farkon watan Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin inflorescence a saman wani tushe na daji kuma yana tashi sama da taro mai kore. An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar bayanan inflorescences daban-daban kuma suna kama da warkarwa a cikin tsarinsa.
Aquilegia vulgaris
Kyakkyawan furanni na cikin ruwa, wanda za'a iya duba hoto a ƙasa akan shafin, yana da tsari mai sauƙi na toho. Tasirin hanyar tsari mai ban mamaki ne: kofi ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke nuna corolla mai rabin goge, da kyawawan filayen fure biyar. Petals suna ninka wuya a cikin hanyar ƙananan aljihuna, a cikin su, a gaskiya, ana tattara danshi daga raɓa da hazo. A tsakiyar ƙoƙon akwai murɗa mai tsinkaye, wanda ke maimaita babban launi na toho ko kuma ya bambanta da shi. Hakazalika, kofin da furannin suna iya zama launi iri ɗaya, kuma yana iya bambanta da juna ta fuskoki da yawa.
Kada ku firgita idan ire-iren ire-iren hanyoyin zaɓinku na gaba ɗaya ba su nan. Wannan ba kuskure bane na dabi'a kuma ba yaudarar mai siyar da iri bane. Wannan wani nau'in dabi'a ne mai banƙyama na shuka wanda furanni mai sauƙi ba su da cikakken kirkirar wannan halitta. Kodayake wasu nau'in kifin na cikin ruwa na iya samun ɗimbin tsayi da kyan gani
Aquilegia Hybrid
Hyquingia furanni masu launin fata ana wakilta su da nau'i biyu da biyu da biyu. An gabatar da cikakken bayanin cikakke a cikin labarin game da terry aquilegia. A can za ku sami hotuna masu yawa na wannan fure mai ban mamaki.
A hanyar, ba da bayani gaba ɗaya. Don haka, aquilegia matasan, hotunan waɗanda aka nuna a ƙasa, suna da tsari musamman. Ba ta da petals biyar, amma wannan adadin da zai iya juya toho ya zama wani irin abin da kowa ya sani. Spur ba ya nan gabaɗaya ko kuma ɗan ƙarami keɓancewa kuma ba a iya ganin shi sosai saboda ganyen da aka dasa. A cikin nau'ikan da ke da kashi biyu, wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar lokacin farin ciki a tsakiyar tsakiyar ɗana. Wannan ba komai bane. Mafi yawan ruwan kwalliyar ruwan itace shine Nora Barlow. An bambanta shi ta hanyar mahimmin fasalin fure mai ban sha'awa da ƙoshin launinsu.
Tsanyawa Aquilegia "McCana"
Yawancin launuka, launuka da tsayi na daji suna samar da iri-iri na wannan shuka. Muna ba ku irin wannan nau'in halitta kamar McKana Hybrids matasan aquilegia don sanin kanku da manyan halayen jinsin. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu fure ne mai tsiro; ana amfani dasu da yankan al'ada don ƙirƙirar kyawawan furanni da fallasa furen. Furanni na “MakKana” aquilegia suna wakilta launuka daban-daban na fure biyu. Shahararrun launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya, fari, rawaya, ja da ceri. Wani fasali na musamman shine rashin sakamako mai lalacewa. Kowane toho yana da tsayi mai tsayi kuma mai kyau. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka zai iya kaiwa 130 cm.
Winky Aquilegia
A cikin al'adun gargajiyar, ana amfani da Winky aquilegia ba kawai don ado gonar ba kuma yankan don jerin kalmomin bouquet. Za'a iya yin amfani da nau'ikan "Winky" (Aquilegia Winky Mixed) don nasarar shimfidar wurare da kuma ado na ciki da gidaje na ƙasa a cikin al'adun tukunya. Akwai launuka iri-iri. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences a kan lokacin farin ciki, mai kara. Flow yana da tsawo. A launi na buds ne mafi bambance bambancen. Tana da karamin karamin daji, a saman wanda harbe-fure ke iya tashi 20 - 25 cm.
Aquilegia Hybrid Aquilegia "Biedermeier"
Wata shuka ta wannan al'ada, abin mamakin ta kyau da kyan kayan kwalliyar ta, tana da alaƙa da fasalin matasan da aka samo yayin aikin zaɓi. Wannan wani nau'in kifin ruwan itace "Biedermeier" (Biedermeier), wanda a cikin tushen zabinta yana da ciyawar daji. Sakamakon wannan, yana da juriya mai ban mamaki ga abubuwan illa na muhalli kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin tsarin girma. Yawancin nau'ikan aquilegia "Biedermeier" yana bambanta launuka daban-daban da ƙananan haɓaka daga cikin babban daji. Plantayayyen ɗan tsiro da wuya ya wuce 50 cm ba ga tsayi kuma yana da tsayin daka mai ƙarfi tare da daskararren launuka iri-iri. Akwai launi biyu mai launi biyu na fure mai fure. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ja da rawaya, fari da shuɗi, shuɗi da shuɗi mai shuɗi hade.
Talakawa aquilegia "Ruby Port"
Wani sauran tsire-tsire na kowa da aka horar dashi a tsari na perennial. Aquilegia na yau da kullun na Ruby Port iri-iri ne kyakkyawan furen fure mai fure uku, waɗanda yawancinsu ke cika su da yawa sosai. Zasu iya zama ko launi ɗaya-ɗaya ko haɗa launuka daban-daban na launi sepals, petals da spur. A matsakaici, tsawo na karamin daji ya kai cm 80. Yana nufin nau'ikan matsakaici-tsayi.
Aquilegia fari
White nau'in aquilegia ana wakilta da yawa matasan da siffofin sauki. An bambanta tsirrai ta hanyar kyawawan launinsu, tsarkakakken launi mai launi ba tare da haɗawa ba. Abubuwa iri-iri kamar "wasannin Olympics" da "Alaska" sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Koyaya, ana iya samun furanni fari aquilegia tsakanin sauran nau'ikan tsiro na matasan.
