Game da tsire-tsire kamar camellia, mutane da yawa sun sani, ba ma da ƙauna kuma ba rarrabe nau'in fure ba. Tana] aya daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ake so a tsakanin masu noman fure. Kowa yayi mafarkin irin wannan kyakkyawan gidan, amma, ala, ba kowa ne zai iya ganin sa ba, har ma ga manyan masu tattara tsire-tsire. Kuma abu shine cewa camellia tana da matukar nema da kamari, kamar mata da yawa. Yana da matukar wahala a shuka wannan shuka a gida kuma kar a lalata shi. Wasu ma suna tunanin hakan ba zai yiwu ba. Amma babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Sanya shi na gaske, amma ba sauki. Wadancan masu shukar furanni waɗanda ke sarrafa girma irin wannan halittar mai ban mamaki, sun cancanci yabo mafi girma. Gaskiya connoisseurs da masu son camellia ba su tsayar da kowace wahala ba.
Yana da kasar Jafananci camellia wanda aka girma a matsayin gidan shuki. Akwai kuma camellia na kasar Sin, amma, kamar yadda ka sani, nau'in shayi ne. Sabili da haka, zai kasance game da Jafananci, wanda galibi ake girma a cikin gidajen katako.
Kulawar Camellia
Wuri da Haske. Da farko dai, tambaya ta tashi game da wurin da ya dace da hasken. Camellia, kamar kusan dukkanin furanni na cikin gida, na buƙatar haske mai haske, amma dole ne a warwatse ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Zai fi kyau sanya shi akan windows gabas ko yamma. Jectoƙari ga matsananci hankali, kudu ma ya dace. Amma zazzabi akwai yawa sosai, kamar yadda ake fuskantar hasken rana. Amma gefen arewa bai dace da komai ba. Kuma duk saboda hasken da gangan ba ya shiga wurin. Domin kambi na daji yayi girma a hankali, dole ne a juya shuka da lokaci-lokaci. Amma waɗancan masu noman fure waɗanda suka yi girma lemons ko Decembrists sun san cewa ba shi yiwuwa a juya shuka lokacin fure. A wannan yanayin, duka buds da fure suna fita.
Zazzabi Wani mahimman bayanai shine kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ake so. Wannan aikin ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi wuya. A cikin bazara, shuka yana hutawa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da ya dace da shi a wannan lokacin zai kasance daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius. Zai zama ƙarin ƙari idan an ɗauki camellia zuwa ingantaccen iska a inuwa m. Abu mafi wahala shi ne kula da daidai da kwanciyar hankali a gareta a cikin lokacin sanyi. Daga nan ne ake fara bud'ewa da fure. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarancin zafin jiki mai ƙima, da ƙirƙirar shi ba mai sauƙi ba ne. Kodayake camellia yana iya yada kodan a zazzabi da aka nuna a sama, sun yi fure kawai a +15.
Yawancin lambu, saboda rashin sani, suna barin buds don girma a yanayin zafi na al'ada, wanda ya dace da tsirrai na gidan talakawa. Kuma kodan suna girma da gaske, amma ba su da bambanci ɗaya kamar yadda suke daidai da zazzabi. Furannin suna fure sosai kadan kuma basu da kamanni mai ban sha'awa, kuma wani lokacin, buds gaba daya sun ɓace ba tare da samun lokacin buɗewa ba. Kuma yayin fure, yawan zafin jiki kada ya wuce digiri 12 na zafi. An dauke shi da kyau daga 8 zuwa 10. A cikin gidaje na yau da kullun, ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayin yana da matsala, amma haƙiƙa.
Watering, zafi da saman miya. Kowace shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa da manyan miya, kuma camellia ba togiya. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar saka idanu gumi. Duk waɗannan bayanan suna buƙatar dacewa musamman game da su. Yawancin masoya fure ba sa bin matakan shawo kan ruwa, kuma galibi sukan mamaye shuka. Wataƙila suna yin hakan ne saboda tausayi, suna tunanin cewa furanni da sauri suna sha danshi kuma suna buƙatar ruwa. Amma a irin wannan yanayin, furanni nan da nan tanƙwara, watakila ba nan da nan ba, amma bayan wata daya ko biyu. Wannan kuma ya shafi camellia. Don haka, a lokacin bazara, wannan daji yana buƙatar sake shayar da shi bayan babban saman ƙasa ya bushe. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a sami wasu nau'in ƙwarewa da rabuwa da zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, tantance madaidaitan adadin ruwa yafi wuya. Kuma duk saboda ambaliya yana tsokanar daskarewa ƙasa. A saboda wannan, ganyen camellia zasu gushe gaba ɗaya, amma ganye yana ɗaukar launin shuɗi mara nauyi. Kuma ko foliage bace daga bushewa fita.
Nasarar ci gaban tsiro ya dogara da gumi. A lokacin furanni, ana iya sanya gansakken rigar a cikin kwanon rufi daga tukunya. Spraying a wannan lokacin ne contraindicated, tun danshi a kan furanni yayi magana bashi da wata matsala. A wasu lokuta, maimakon amfani da gansakuka, zaku iya amfani da mai toka.
Kowane makonni uku, camellia yana buƙatar ciyarwa. A matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, ana buƙatar aiwatar da shi kowane wata. A matsayin babban miya, ko da takin ma'adinan talakawa ya dace. Fasare ba sa buƙatar shirya, ana aiwatar da takin a duk shekara.
Juyawa Matasa camellia suna buƙatar yin jujjuya su kowace shekara, kuma tsohuwar camellia kowace shekara. Sayi irin wannan shuka a cikin shagon, galibi aƙalla sau ɗaya, amma ya ɓoye. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa ba matashi bane. Ana iya yin la'akari da irin wannan kawai a cikin yanayin yayin da aka shuka shuka a gida tare da taimakon tsaba ko ƙwaya. An ba da shawarar yin dasa shuki a cikin lokacin fure, yana da kyau a yi wannan a cikin bazara, lokacin da camellia ya riga ya lalace. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka tsara don wannan shuka. Idan zaɓin ya faɗi akan kowane ɗayan, to ya kamata ku san cewa camellia ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic, pH wanda bai wuce 5. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna komai akan kunshin. Experiencedwararrun 'yan lambu za su iya durƙusa ƙasa da kansu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗayan sashin sod na ƙasa, ɓangarori biyu na peat acid, ɓangarori biyu na Heather ko ƙasa mai ruwa, ana buƙatar sashi ɗaya na ruwan kogin da kuma ingantaccen magudanar ruwa.
Sau da yawa galibi yana girma a cikin katako. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana girma zuwa girman da ya fi ban sha'awa fiye da tukunya. Kuma duk saboda a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, camellia yana karɓar kulawa ta halitta. A wannan yanayin, dasawa abu ne mai wahala, don haka zaka iya samun sauƙin sauyawa daga saman madafin ƙasa.
Trimming da pinching. Pinching da trimming suna ba wa shuka shuka mai kyau. Bugu da kari, wadannan hanyoyin na kara haifar da sabbin harbe-harbe. Yankin farce da yankan ana yin su duk shekara, amma a lokuta daban-daban. Don haka tara itacen lokacin dasawa, ko kuma lokacin da za ayi wannan aikin. Game da pruning, ana yin ta kafin bayyanar kodan. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana faɗuwa a kan Oktoba, ko Nuwamba. Wannan hanya tana ƙarfafa bayyanar kodan.
Sake bugun. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zaku iya yada da girma camellia ta amfani da tsaba da ƙwayayen. Amma yana da kyau ka ƙi tsaba nan da nan, wannan tsari yana da rikitarwa. Bayan gaskiyar cewa zuriyarsu bazai tsiro ba, galibi basa turawa halayen uwa ga shuka. Kuma wannan yana barazanar cewa tsammanin bazai yiwu ba.
Sake bugun ta da itace yafi kyau. Amma wannan tsari yana da tsayi kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da haƙuri na musamman. Amma ana iya dan kadan hanzarta tare da bayani mai karfafawa akan cutukan. Amma aikace-aikacen yana nuna cewa tsari yana hanzarta dan kadan, kawai watanni biyu, yawancin lokaci sau ɗaya. Additionallyari, zaku iya ƙara yawan girma ta hanyar girmar geza a cikin hunturu. Amma ga bazara, sannan a wannan lokacin na shekara komai ke tafiya kamar yadda aka saba.
Sake bugun camellia da azalea suna da kama sosai. Don wannan tsari, ƙananan ƙananan matasa waɗanda ba su da lokacin su zama sapling an yanke. Tsawon ya isa 8 santimita, kuma daga ganye 3 zuwa 5 ya kamata ya kasance akan reshe. Sannan an dasa ciyawar a cikin maganin wanda ya kunshi fure da yashi. Saboda shuka ya iya yin tushe, ya zama dole don tsara zazzabi na ƙasa. Ya kamata ya kai digiri 18-20 na zafi. Bayan bayyanar tushen, an watsa camellia a cikin karamin tukunya 7 santimita mai tsayi, tare da ƙasa da ta dace da shi. Kuma yayin da yake girma, jita-jita sun canza. Amma haifuwa zai fi dacewa kawai ta hanyar kwararru waɗanda suke da ƙwarewa fiye da masu farawa. Bugu da kari, ba kowane nau'in wannan shuka da aka kafe tare da itace ba. Fans suna bambanta tsakanin su kuma don sakamako mai nasara, suna amfani da hanyoyin grafting.
Karin kwari. Amma ga kwari, kuna buƙatar kasancewa da ban tsoro na gizo-gizo gizo. Cibiyar sadarwar tana da bayanai da yawa don magance ta.
Sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa camellia wata itaciya ce mai rikitarwa, amma ingantacciyar kulawa, zaɓin hasken wuta, ƙasa, zazzabi da kuma shayarwa zasu jagoranci maɓallin zuwa ga burin da ake so.
