'Ya'yan itace, fure mai kyan gani Alexandria ya dace da girma a gonar da gadajen fure. Wannan amfanin gona mai amfani yana da halaye na ado mai girma, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don aikin lambu na tsaye ko a kwance. Amma babban manufarta ita ce bayar da wadataccen girbi na berries duk lokacin rani.
Halaye iri-iri
Wannan gyara iri-iri ne na lambun 'ya'yan itace-frua strawberriesan itace, wanda baya bada gashin baki. Rajistar jihar na nau'ikan nau'ikan an yi niyya don namowa a gundumar Yammacin Siberian, wanda ke nuna juriya ga yanayin canji.
Alexandrina, itace mai jurewa mai jurewa mai jurewa, siffofin m bushes har zuwa 25 cm tsayi tare da manyan ganye. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, nisa tsakanin tsirrai na iya jure akalla 20 cm.
Shuka shuka a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Fruiting yana faruwa a watan Yuni kuma yana kasancewa har zuwa watan Oktoba, yayin da zazzabi yana tabbatacce a waje. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da siffar daɗaɗɗa, launi mai haske da mulufi mai zaki da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4. Nau'in amfanin gona na farko an bambanta shi da mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Taro na Berry ya kai g 8. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun zauna a kan bushes na dogon lokaci har ma da cikakken fadowa, duhu da kuma samun ma daɗin daɗin daɗaɗɗa. The berries dauke da mai yawa bitamin C.
Bayanin iri-iri na strawberries Alexandrina Alexandrina:
- tsayayya da sanyi;
- matsakaici haƙuri haƙuri;
- yana da matukar kariya daga kwari da kwayoyin cuta;
- fallasa ga cututtukan fungal, musamman a lokacin bazara.
Gabaɗaya, iri-iri bashi da ma'amala, yana dacewa da yanayin canjin yanayi da yawan zafin jiki mai kaifi kullun. Don rage yiwuwar lalacewar tsire-tsire ta cututtukan fungal, lura da tsarin dasa kuma samar da iska mai kyau da gadaje.
Noma
Kyakkyawan kayan shuka suna ba da albarkatu masu yawa na shekaru 2-3 a jere. Don samun shi, kuna buƙatar shirya tsaba da kyau kuma samar da su da kyawawan yanayi don shuka.
Strawberry Alexandrina ba ta da gashin-baki ba, wanda ke nufin cewa tsaba kawai ke yaduwa.
Sun riƙe babban adadin germination na shekaru 5, amma don amincin seedlings ya fi dacewa ɗaukar kayan da ba su wuce 2 years old.
Matakan girma daga zuriyar strawberries Alexandrina:
- soaking tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi na kwana 2;
- sati biyu
- daukana tsiro;
- sauka a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu.
An fara aikin noman Strawberry a watan Fabrairu. Suna tattara dusar ƙanƙara, bari ya narke kuma ya narke a cikin ruwan narke daidai adadin tsaba na tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin ɗakin yanayi. Wani tanki mai cike da ruwa ya cika tare da cakuda yashi, peat da sod ƙasar. Ana ɗora kan dusar ƙanƙan a saman kuma a baya an baza tsaba mai soko kan dusar ƙanƙara. An rufe akwati tare da polyethylene kuma sanyaya don gyarawa. Bayan makonni 2, sai a cire akwati, a saka a wuri mai ɗumi, mai tsarki kuma a sanyaya ƙasa yayin da ta bushe.
Harbe zai bayyana a makonni 2-3. Ana kiyaye Seedalingsan itace daga rana mai haske har sai ta sami ƙarfi. Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki 2-3, ana amfani da strawberries na Alexandrina cikin kwantena daban. Ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai gina jiki, mai numfashi.
Strawberries girma a hankali, saboda haka matakan don namowa ya fara a tsakiyar hunturu.
A ƙarshen watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar daskarewa danshi ta wuce, ƙananan kantuna tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa ana dasa su cikin shirye-shiryen ramuka a cikin gadaje. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na iya tsayayya da 20-30 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka - 30-40 cm. .Asa da ke kewaye da bushes za a iya mulched tare da bambaro ko sawki.
Kulawa
Bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa don yaɗa haɓakar daji, an ciyar da strawberries Alexandrina tare da takin nitrogen. Wannan jiko ne na mullein ko shirye-shiryen kantin sayar da kayan musamman musamman abun ciki na nitrogen.
Kula da shuka abu ne mai sauki. Dole ne a cire gashin mustash, shuka kuma baya bukatar a fitar da shi, furanni na biyu ne. Matakan tsinkaye suna zuwa saukar da ruwa a lokacin bushewa kuma a cikin miya daban-daban sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.
Ana yin riguna na biyu na zamani a lokacin lokacin bud'ewa tare da takin zamani-potash. Na uku - a lokacin motsi na biyu na fure da fruiting a cikin watan Yuli.
A ƙarshen bazara, an tsai da takin don ba da shuka ga hunturu. A watan Oktoba, an yanke sashin iska da mulched da sabon Layer na bambaro ko sawdust. Ba'a amfani da kayan sutura na musamman don kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi. Strawberries hunturu da kyau ba tare da tsari.
Alexandrina ne tabbatacce iri-iri na lambu strawberries dace da girma a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin zafi. Babban ɗanɗano da sauƙi na kulawa yana sa wannan tsiro ya zama ɗayan shahararrun a cikin ɗakunan rani mai son.
