Lobelia fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane gado na fure. Yawancin launuka da tsawon furanni suna sa wannan furanni ya zama kyawawa ga yan lambu. Amma girma ba shi da sauki kwata-kwata. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar sanin duk rikice-rikice na girma da kulawa da wannan shuka mai ƙwarin gwiwa don kada ku lalata furannin lobelia da ke ɗanɗanar girma a gida.
Abinda kuke buƙata don nasarar haɓakarwa
Kodayake wannan fure fure ne, koda a tsakiyar Rasha ba zai iya jure hunturu ba, saboda haka dole ne a dasa shi a buɗe a kowace shekara.
Domin kada ya shuka lobelia kowace shekara, zaku iya dasa shi daga flowerbed zuwa cikin tukwane na mutum a cikin kaka kuma matsa zuwa wani daki mai zafi. A gida, ta yi nasara wintered kuma tare da na gaba dasa a cikin ƙasa za Bloom har ma da yalwa.
Lobelia na iya zama nau'ikan nau'ikan da siffofin lambun:
- Daidaitaccen (bushes na fure wanda ya girma har zuwa santimita talatin).
- Karamin (zagaye bushes girma har zuwa ashirin santimita).
- Ampelic (rassa a cikin filayen cascade suna girma zuwa tsawon tsayin mita-rabin).
Domin wannan shuka tayi girma da kyau kuma tana da furanni masu yawa, dole ne a kirkiro yanayi mai dacewa don wannan fure.
Mafi dacewa don dasa wannan fure. yumbu ko ƙasa mai yashi, wanda za'a bambanta shi ta hanyar friability da lightness. Wurin don gadon filawa ya buƙaci zaɓi a kan wurin buɗewa, mai sauƙin amfani da hasken rana.
Ba ta son fari fari, saboda haka ya wajaba a gare ta ta samar da ruwa mai yawan gaske. Kuma, ba shakka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma wata cikakkiyar shuka ba tare da miya mai cin lokaci ba.
Domin lo bushesia bushes don yayi girma kamar yadda manoma ke buƙata, tana buƙatar a datsa lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya tsunkule mai tushe, wanda ke ba da mafi kyawun girma da wadatar kowane fure.
Dasa lobelia akan shuka
Don samun seedlings daga tsaba tun da wuri-wuri, fara dasa a ƙarshen hunturu, a cikin watan Fabrairu. Tabbas, zaku iya farawa tun farkon Disamba, kamar yadda wasu yan lambu keyi, amma a wannan yanayin ya zama dole don samar da harbe tare da ƙarin haske, ba tare da cikakkiyar fure ba zata yi girma.
Lingsalingsan da suka girma daga tsaba ba tare da ƙarin hasken wuta ba za su shimfiɗa, suna ƙoƙarin kusanci zuwa asalin hasken haske. Yana da zai rage girman girman shukar kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan da marasa tausayi na iya lalata amfanin gona gaba ɗaya.
Seedlings, wanda aka dasa a ƙarshen Fabrairu, yana da koshin lafiya, yana shirye don yin tsayayya da cututtukan da waɗannan furanni ke iya kamuwa da su.
Abinda kuke buƙatar samun girma lobelia daga tsaba a gida:
- Flat akwatin tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi da ramuka da aka yi a ƙasa.
- Gilashin da suka dace da aljihun tebur.
- Soilarancin ƙasa.
- Karkatar da man gas.
- Lightingarin haske (idan saukowa daga Disamba zuwa Janairu).
Irin ƙwayar Lobelia ƙanƙane, mai kama da hatsi na yashi, don haka yakamata ku yi hankali lokacin shuka. Masana sun ba da shawarar haxa tsaba tare da dinbin yashi domin ya shuka yadu a ko'ina cikin fa'idar tsiron. Akwai wata hanya, mafi tsada, amma ƙasa da matsala. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, ana sayar da ƙwayoyin lobelia a cikin nau'i na granules. A cikin wannan sigar, zai dace da dasa su cikin allunan peat na musamman, waɗanda aka keɓe musamman don girma seedlings.
Soilasa don dasa yakamata ya zama na musamman don girma ga seedlings daga shagon. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka, amma kuna buƙatar kulawa da wannan tun daga faɗuwar, saboda akwai 'yan damar da za a haƙa ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi a cikin watan Fabrairu. Abun da ya kamata ya haɗa da peat, takin, yashi kogin. Tushen ya fi dacewa da ciyawar ƙasar Idan acidity na abun da ke ciki ya ƙaru, to dole ne a ƙara lemun tsami ko dolomite a cakuda.
Lobelia don girma seedlings fi son m tire tare da ingantaccen tsarin magudanar ruwa. Wajibi ne a cika ƙasa da aka shirya a ciki kuma a ɗaura nauyin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar shayar da kwandon, amma ana iya dasa tsaba a rana mai zuwa.
An sanya tsaba a kan takardar da aka ɗora a cikin rabin, waɗanda aka murƙushe a hankali a cikin akwati da aka shirya, yayin da suke ƙoƙarin rarraba su a duk faɗin ƙasa. Haramun ne haramcin yin jifa da iri da aka shuka. Wajibi ne a yayyafa ƙasa daga fesa tare da ruwan hoda mai ƙushin ruwan potassium na dindindin. Yana da Dole a saka gilashin madaidaicin girman akan tire kuma sanya ƙwaya a cikin wurin dumi don nasarar germination.
Yadda za a magance seedlings?
'Ya'yan lobelia a gida zasu iya yin shuka a cikin mako guda. Amma tun kafin wannan lokacin mai farin ciki, kwandon tare da tsaba dole ne a kasance tare da iska a kowace rana, shafa kwastomomin da aka tattara, haɓaka gilashin.
Da farko ya fito ba ka damar cire gilashin kuma shirya akwati a cikin jaka na filastik amintacce, wanda yakamata a ɗaure shi don kar a sami iska. Tare da hakan, kuna buƙatar canza wurin da gidan shinkafa zai tsaya. Yanzu yana buƙatar haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai iya barin ƙonewa akan harbe harbe. Amma a cikin wannan tsari, ba za a iya barin seedlings ba tare da kulawa ba na dogon lokaci. Kowace rana, ya kamata a cire mayafin mai, kuma ruwan da aka tara akan sa ya kamata a murƙushe. Don haka kuna buƙatar tattara komai a hankali kuma.
Watering lobelia domin kauce wa lalata da harbe da kuma bayyanar mold a saman ne tsananin ba zai yiwu ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya akwatin a cikin akwati cike da ruwa, amma ya kamata a yi wannan don 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Idan kuwa har yanzu babu kwandon da ya dace ko yana da wahala yin irin wannan maye, zaku iya shayar da ƙasa da sirinji ko teaspoon.
A cikin abin da aka gano cewa har yanzu ana samin ƙarfe a farfajiya, dole ne a ɗauki matakan gaggawa don kawar da shi. Wannan yana nufin cewa saman Layer yana buƙatar cirewa, kuma yayyafa kafaffen ƙasa da aka kakkafa a cikin ƙananan crumbs carbon kunnawa.
Yadda ake girma lobelia kuma kada ku lalata ɓarnatattun seedlings da alama matsala ba a warware su ba. A gefe guda, wannan fure ba zai yi haƙuri fari ba, amma a lokaci guda na iya mutuwa daga danshi mai yawa. Kuma amsar mai sauki ce, kuna buƙatar kulawa da amfanin gona koyaushe. Da zaran kasar gona ta fara bushewa - ruwa, sassauta kai a kai kuma kar a manta da yin iska.
Idan kuna sha'awar wannan tambaya game da yadda ake girma ampelous lobelia - girma daga tsaba yakan faru daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Daga nan ne kawai aka shuka wannan nau'in, alal misali, a cikin kwandon, wanda aka dakatar, kuma an rataye tsire-tsire ta hanyar raƙuman fure na kore.
Lobelia ta dauko ƙasa
Lokacin da lobelia ta girma, ana dashe shi. Dole ne a fara wannan aikin bayan moistening kasar gona a cikin akwatin. Bayan haka, tare da cokali mai kayan zaki, diba bushes da yawa, tare da ƙasa kuma a dasa shi cikin tukwane daban ko a cikin akwati na kowa, amma a nesa ba kasa da santimita uku ba. A kusan kowace daji dasawa, ƙasa tana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin tam da kuma shayar da ita sosai.
Lokacin da tara ya ci nasara, busheshen lobelia fara girma da himma. Zai dace a jira su su girma zuwa santimita uku, sannan a gajartar da tsirrai ta milimita da yawa. Wannan ya zama dole don furanni su zama mafi kyau ga tari kuma suna yawo sosai a farfajiya.
A farkon Yuni, lokacin yana farawa lokacin da aka fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a shirye akan gadaje na fure, shimfidu, kuma idan wannan ra'ayi ne mai ban tsoro, to, a kan tudu. Shuka riga an kafa shi ta hanyar ɗaukar bushes a nesa na ƙasa da santimita goma.
Soilasa don wannan fure bazai tayi yawa ba. Irin wannan ƙasa za ta ba da girma mai yawa na greenery, kuma lobelia ba zai yi fure ba, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa darajar kayan ado na wannan shuka ya ɓace. Shouldasa ya ƙunshi humus da yawa, wanda zai ba da sakamakon da ake so don wannan fure.
Ta hanyar yankan bushes a kai a kai lokacin bazara zuwa santimita biyar masu tsayi, zaku iya tayar da sabon saiti da kuma ci gaban aiki na lobelia a duk faɗin da ake so. A wannan lokacin, ya cancanci ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin zamani domin ya sami fure da girma.
Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a yi girma lobelia daga tsaba a gida, ko da yake dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata ƙungiyar matasa tare da matsanancin ruwa ko ƙarancin ƙasa. Amma kyau na wannan fure da iyawa don rufe gabaɗayan yanki mai kyauta tare da faranti na kore yana ƙarfafa irin waɗannan ayyuka da kulawa mai ban sha'awa ga horar da lobelia.
