Tun da dadewa ana daukar fyaɗe a matsayin mai nuna alamun jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin ɗakin da suka zauna. Idan masu mallaki suna da hankali kuma suna kula da duk mazaunan gida, to za a sami senpolia da kulawa kuma za ta yi farin ciki da yalwar fure. Sake bugun da kula da violet din daki ba zai zama da wahala ba idan kun san fasahar kayan shuka.
Yanayi da microclimate sun dace da shuka
Wadanda ke tantance su sune:
- Matsayi
- tsawon lokaci da tsananin hasken wuta;
- zazzabi da zafi;
- yanayin ruwa;
- saurin lokaci da yaduwar violet.
Sanya violet ɗin ɗaki a cikin kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau a duk windows banda arewa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Rashin hasken wuta zai tsokani cututtuka, fure zai tsaya. Za'a iya yin girma a kan katako akan bayan gida, idan kun kirkiri haske na wucin gadi a cikin zangon rana na akalla awanni 10.
Zazzabi a lokacin rani na iya zama digiri 21-25, a cikin hunturu 15-18 ya isa. Tsuntsaye suna ɗauka ko tushe a 25. Dukkanin matakai suna ragewa a zazzabi kusan 30. Danshi ya kamata ya zama kusan 50%.
Violet baya son wuce haddi danshi. Sau nawa zuwa violet na ruwa? A lokacin fure, kasa ko na gargajiya ya kamata ya zama kullun, a cikin hunturu sau biyu a mako. Babban abu shine kada a zubar da ruwa da kuma guje wa kwararar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, Tushen ba su karɓar iska kuma suna iya rot. A cikin kulawa ta zamani, busasshen ciyawar violet da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida sun tayar da sha'awa sosai.
Saintpaulia yayi girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Sabili da haka, don cikakken abun ciki, ana maye gurbin mahaɗan sau da yawa. Tare da dasawa na shekara-shekara, kawai ana maye gurbin dutsen, ba tare da ƙara ƙarar tukwane ba. Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara, ana buƙatar juyawa. Tsarin dabarun sabon samfurori yana ba ka damar tsaftace tsoffin tsirrai waɗanda ke rasa tasirin ado. Farfado da violet din, kamar kuma yada shi cikin sauki, da sanin ainihin ka'idodi.
Dasawa da yada farfesa na cikin gida
Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar tsire-tsire ta amfani da ganye, matakai daga tushen ganyayyaki 3-4, tsaba. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce yankewar takarda, zamu bincika shi dalla dalla.
Don yaduwa, ana ɗaukar ganye daga tsirrai masu lafiya. Idan wannan babban mafita ne, to, an zaɓi ganyen bene na biyu, an kafe shi ta hanyar gilashin ruwa. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire, ko ganyen matasa na ƙananan tiers suna ɗaukar tushe kai tsaye a cikin substrate, cikin rigar gansakuka, a cikin karamin-greenhouse.
Ganyen yakamata ya daɗaɗɗen ganye, kafin kwanciya don yin shuka, ana yin sabon yanke, wanda aka sabunta idan karar ta taɓaci maimakon kira. Wasu nau'ikan senpolia ba su da tushe ta ruwa, kawai a cikin gansakuka ko kayan aiki.
Bukatun musanyawa
A kasar gona domin violet ya kamata haske da dan kadan acidic. Abubuwan da aka haɗa sun bambanta, mafi mahimmanci, dole ne ya zama mai numfashi da abinci mai gina jiki. Rationarfafawa mai tsakaitaccen yanayi yana ba da ma'adinai don narkewa, yana ba da gishiri don abinci mai gina jiki. Ofayan ɗayan abubuwan da aka bada shawarar don senpolia:
- gardenasar lambun - sassa 5;
- peat - sassa 3;
- yashi - 1 sashi.
Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙasa da aka gama don tsire-tsire "Vermion". Amma kowane ɗayan mahadi ya kamata a fara magance shi da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari, sannan ƙara zuwa lita 2 na cakuda da aka gama:
- "Rayuwa ta Duniya" 1 lita;
- kofin vermiculite 1 kofin;
- kofin 1 1;
- Moss sphagnum 1.5 kofuna;
- yankakken gawayi 2/5 kofin;
- superphosphate foda a gefen wuka.
Za a buƙaci yumɓu mai yumɓu don malalewa.
Yi jita-jita don violet
Kwantena ya kamata ya zama babba. A tsayin 10 cm, kofin 15 -20 cm a diamita ya dace da shuka mai girma. Daidaitaccen rabo yana da mahimmanci, saboda haka an shimfiɗa babban magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya mai zurfi. Manyan jita-jita za su jinkirta fure har sai an cika ta da asalinsu. Lokacin dasawa, yakamata a dasa farkon. Ana amfani da kowane kayan amfani, amma zai fi dacewa filastik, tunda yumɓu yana da pores, kuma dunƙule na ƙasa da sauri ya bushe.
Ruwa don ban ruwa
Ana amfani da ruwan mai taushi, ɗanye, ya zauna. Idan kasan ruwa, sannan bayan shafe ƙasa ƙasa, ya zama dole don cire ragowar ruwan daga kwanon nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa. Wateringwarar ruwan wick na zamani na violet yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar hydration na uniform kuma yana rage lokacin kulawa.
Lokacin dasa shuki violet tare da Tushen, ya kamata a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
- Createirƙiri shimfidar magudanar ruwa, wanda a baya yana kare ramin magudanar daga clogging, shimfiɗa wick a cikin su, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani yanki na yayyafa ƙasa. Sanya tushen har wuyan shuka ya kasance a tsakiyar ƙoƙon, wanda yake a ƙasa gindin ruwa domin ban ruwa. A hankali yayyafa Tushen da ƙasa, a hankali girgiza kuma compacting da substrate inji.
- Bayan yayyafa wa wuya na tushen, zuba ƙasa don ya sami natsuwa a kan tushen sa. Bayan hazo daga cikin coma, ƙara bushe cakuda a saman kuma ciyawa kashe cire ruwa tare da vermiculite.
- Rufe dasa a saman daskararru, bar iska ta shiga. amma ba ruwa har sai ya sami tushe.
Alamar tsira zata kasance bayyanar sababbin ganye a daji, bayyanar seedlingsan matasa kan ciyayi.
Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da tukunya mafi girma ga kowane dasawa. Ya dogara da yanayin tushen tsarin. Idan ta ɗaure da wuya tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma ya riƙe yadda yake a lokacin da aka cire shi daga tukunyar, kuna buƙatar manyan kwano na 1-1.5 cm.
Sau da yawa mutane kan tambaya ko shin zai yiwu a dasa kwayar furen fure. Wannan ba a so, idan inji yana cikin fure, to har sai da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, jira har sai fure ya ƙare. Amma idan shuka ta cika ambaliya, dasawa babu makawa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku duba tushen ku kuma cire launin ruwan kasa .. Kuna iya fitar da bakin ciki har zuwa 2/3 na tushen tushen kuma cire wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki, amfani da su don yaduwa. Don dawo da fure da sauri, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya kaɗan don dasawa.
Yadda za a dasa violet, idan ba ta yi fure ba, kuma ta rasa bayyanar ado ta tsufa? A cikin irin wannan shuka, tushe da ke ƙasa ya zama bare. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke sashin na sama, tushe cikin ruwa sannan dasa kamar sauran violet.
Idan violet, wanda ke fure, da kyau, ya faɗo daga ƙananan ganye da kuma gangar jikin, za'a iya zurfafa, amma ba nan da nan ba. Da farko, kuna buƙatar Tushen akan wannan ɓangaren shuka. Kunsa kara a cikin sphagnum gansakuka tare da kwayoyin cuta da danshi-rike kayan. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a kai, zaku iya yayyafa duniya.
