Cacti da succulents suna ɗauka gabaɗaya rukuni na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Fitowarsu sanannu ne ga kowa, koda muna Magana game da asalin kyawawan furanni ne. Amma daya shuka daga wannan jerin na iya mamaki har ma da mafi yawan gogaggen lambu. A baya, an san shi da Decabelone - mai ban sha'awa kyakkyawa na fure mai ban mamaki tare da launi na musamman da siffar fure, mai kama da hangen nesa mai zurfi: ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne fahimtar cewa wannan ba wani ɗan muƙaman ba ne. Siffofin da mai tushe da furanni na ƙoshin decabelone tavaresia ba za a iya mancewa dasu ba.
Tavaresia (Tavaresia).
Abeasasshen tayva da furannin furanninsu
Mafi ban mamaki na wakilan succulents decabelone shine rashin daidaituwa a cikin komai. Shuka, wacce ta zo mana daga jejin Afirka, tana mamaye zukatan masu girban fure a duk duniya da launin fatar waje, fure mai kamannin furanni da mai tushe. Wannan exot nasa ne ga dangi. Koutrov (Bayani).
Mafi kyawun fasalin ƙa'idar Decabelon daidai ake kira launi "dabba" na manyan furanni. Maganganun da saɓo na wannan nau'in da alama suna da halayyar fauna fiye da fure. Amma rashin sanin kyawun da mai tushe na wannan maye yai ma bashi daraja. Maƙasudan launuka iri-iri, tare da ingantattun haƙoshi da gajeren wando, suna da kyan gani, masu zane da kyan gani, suna cin nasara tare da bambancin farin bristles da na asali, kyawawan launuka masu launin kore. Decabelone yana haɓaka koyaushe, yana fitar da ƙarin harbe-harben kuma yana haifar da silhouettes mara kyau na gungun masu yawa na mai tushe kuma ya kai sama da 20 cm a girth.
Karamin diamita na kara - kawai har zuwa 2 cm tare da tsawo sama da 10 cm - ba ya hana harbewa yin jituwa sosai. Amma babbar mai tushe, don haka a waje mai kama da cacti, da alama suna da girman kai a girman idan aka kwatanta da sau biyu kamar manyan zato, kusan kwance furanni. Babban bututu na katako mai ban sha'awa ya ƙare tare da manyan furannin furanni masu buɗewa suna yin wani reshe mai tauraro. A siffar, fure na Decabelone sun yi kama da jikin squid ko kuma wakilan ciyawar waje. Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki shine ya fi godiya ga maroon da jan magana da tsokoki, ƙirƙirar motsy ripple akan hasken rawaya mai haske a ciki da ciki furen. Yawanci, decabelone-tavaresias Bloom a watan Yuni da Yuli.
A yau kusan kowane nau'i yanke shawara (Bayani) tare da banbance guda, an maimaita shi ga halittar tavaresis ko taveresium (Tavaresia), amma waɗannan tsire-tsire har yanzu sun fi rarrabawa a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar suna, kuma ana iya la'akari da sunayensu cikakkun bayanai. Decabelone ko tavaresia - tsire-tsire na musamman ne. Raba su da wasu maye suna da matukar wuya.
A cikin dangin wannan wakilin dangin Kutrov akwai wasu nau'ikan asali. Amma a cikin al'adun daki, uku daga cikinsu ne musamman mashahuri.
Tavaresia barkley (Tavaresia barklyida aka sani da decabelone manyan-flowered - Decabelone kakaninya) - wata itaciya mai matukar girma tare da manyan mai tushe har ma da manyan furanni. Shoan buɗe ido har zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da diamita na 'yan santimita kaɗan kawai suka cinye kyakkyawa na fuskoki 10-14 da aka cika da warts-haƙoransu, wanda farin gurnani-kamar ƙwalƙwalwar fata ba a bayyane nan da nan. Furannin furanni ne mai rami-mai-launi, mai daidaitawa ga mai tushe. Tare da tsawon 14 cm a fadin, ba za su wuce cm 5 ba. Ba za a iya kiran launi da abin da ya wuce bakin ciki ba: ainihin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan haske mai rawaya, launin shuɗi.
Yanke zamani mai inganci (Ingancin Inganci) - wani nau'in wanda har yanzu ba a tabbatar da matsayinsa ba, amma har yanzu yana da alaƙa da tsinuwar nan ta Decabelone. Wannan tsire-tsire tare da ɗan ƙaramin karami da ƙananan faceted (har zuwa fuskoki 8 a tsawon 15 cm) da furanni masu yawa, santimita-santimita-takwas. Kusa da kararrakin bincike, mutum zai iya gano alamun launin toka a kan hakoran fuskoki, kyakkyawar launin rawaya mai haske, da kuma karin haske a kusa da tsakiyar kwayar.
Ana ɗaukar nau'in halitta mai wuya tavaresia angolan (Tavaresia angolensis) - succulent tare da gajerun harbe wanda ya ƙunshi fuskoki 6 zuwa 6, 12 farar fata da fararen furanni da manya-manyan filawowi masu launin shuɗi.
Tavaresia Barkly (Tavaresia barklyi), ko decabelone manyan-flowered (Decabelone grandiflora).
Kulawar gida don tavaresia
Duk da yanayin bayyanarsa, da wuya a iya kiran shi da tsire-tsire wajen cinye shi. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin sauƙaƙan sauƙaƙan da za a kula da su, waɗanda ke buƙatar tsantsar shayarwa, iska mai tsabta da ƙoshin lafiya. Koda mai farawa zai iya girma decabelone, inji yana gafarta kurakuran don barin saukake, amma ba tare da waterlogging ba.
Haske tavaresia
Asalin shuka kai tsaye yana tantance hasken haskensa. Kamar yadda yake cikin hamada na Afirka, ɗakunan da ke cikin decabelon ya kamata su sami matsakaicin haske. Matsakaicin wurin wannan babban abun maye shine window na kudu maso yamma. Decabelone baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Don haka a gare ta, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da yafi haske a cikin gidan.
Decabelone wata shuka ce da ke dogara da rana, zata iya tanƙwara zuwa ga haske da nakasa idan wutar ba ta taɓa faɗaɗa akan rukuni mai tushe ba. Don kula da kamannin yanayin kirki da tsauraran matakan mai tushe, yana da kyau a jujjuya bishi akai-akai dangane da tushen hasken. Zai fi kyau ki juya lokacin fure.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin zaɓin alamu na zazzabi mai gamsarwa ga Decabelon bai kamata ya tashi ba. Wannan nasara ya kasance ga yawancin nau'in thermophilic kuma yana rikitarwa game da yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 18 a Celsius a lokacin sanyi, da bazara, da damina. Amma matsakaicin yanayin zafi na wannan shuka ba'a iyakance shi, decabelone-tavaresias sun yarda da zafi, alamun zazzabi sun ma fi 30 girma.
Ba shi yiwuwa a girma decabelone ba tare da yawan samun iska sau biyu da kuma samun isashshen iska ba. Itace tana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin ɗakuna tare da windows kofofin budewa koyaushe ko samun iska ta yau da kullun, amma tana buƙatar kariya daga matuƙar zazzabi da maɗaurin.
Tavaresia (Tavaresia).
Watering da zafi
Wannan ciyayi mai kyau ana shayar dashi sosai, yana riƙe da danshi ƙasa. Decabelone-tavaresia ya fi kyau kar a shayar da ranakun girgije, kuma ko a lokacin rani ne don bawa kasar damar bushewa tsakanin ruwa. Mafi kyawun mitar yawan ruwa don wannan abun maye ana daukar shi sau 1-2 a sati a lokacin dumama da sha sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan makonni a damuna. Tare da kiyaye hunturu, tsarin kusan bushewa yana da mahimmanci, yawan ruwa yana iya haifar da elongation na harbe da rashin fure. Ruwan bayan hanyar ruwan an tsinke shi daga kwanon kai tsaye, yana hana shi tsayawa ko da mintina da yawa.
Don ban ruwa na taveresia, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, a zazzabi iri ɗaya kamar iska ko digiri da yawa, wanda ya zauna aƙalla kwanaki 3. Watering dole ne a yi a hankali: har ma da 'yar ƙaramar wetting na mai tushe na iya haifar da mutuwar dukan tsire.
Decabelone yana da kyau a bushe bushe. Matakan da za a kara zafi don shuka ba sa bukatar a aiwatar da su koda kuwa yanayin yayi zafi sosai.
Da takin gargajiya na decabelone
Wannan inji baya son wuce haddi mai gina jiki. Bayan dasawa don wannan maye, yana da kyau kada ku ciyar don watanni 3 zuwa 4. Idan babu alamun jinkirin girma da rashin abubuwan gina jiki, to baza ku iya ciyar da komai ba a farkon shekarar bayan dasawa. Daga shekara ta biyu na namo a cikin substrate ɗaya ko tare da raguwa cikin girma, ana ciyar da ciyar da abinci ta yau da kullun.
Ana amfani da riguna na sama don decabelone-taeresia ne kawai a lokacin bazara da bazara, tare da yawan lokuta 1 a cikin makonni 3-4. Wajibi ne a dakatar da kuma ci gaba da sanya riguna sama da hankali, dauke da kayan da ba su da yawa a hankali tare da mafi ƙarancin yanayi kuma sannu a hankali suna kawo waɗannan hanyoyin zuwa mafi girman lokacin bazara kuma suna yin gaba da faɗuwa.
Don wannan succulent, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman ga tsirrai masu ruwa da cacti, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan micronutrients ba su da mahimmanci a gare su fiye da rabo na macronutrients.
Tavaresia ta Angola (Tavaresia angolensis).
Tavaresia dasawa da yin ruwa
Ana yin sauyawa don disabelone kamar yadda ake buƙata. Itace baya buƙatar sake dasa shi kowace shekara; yana girma sosai cikin tsoffin kuma kwandunan shara. Koyaushe mayar da hankali kan yanayin shuka da kanta da kuma cika ƙasa, akan ayyukan ado. A al'adance, ana juyawa taveresia sau daya a cikin kowace 2 ko sau 3.
Dankin yana da laushi don jujjuyawa, saboda haka ba za a iya dasa shuki a kowace ƙasa ba. Don wannan al'ada, kawai ana amfani da sashin don keɓaɓɓu don caca ko cacti, amma har ma da ƙarin yanki na murhun gawayi da yakamata a ƙara sakawa a ciki don hana lalacewar tushen sa.
Zaɓuɓɓuka na wannan succulent an zaɓi su daga tsakanin ƙyalli da kayan ado. Shuka yana girma sosai a cikin talakawa kuma a cikin tukwane na kusa, don haka za a iya gudanar da zaɓin lafiya cikin lafazin salon ƙirar gida. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine kasancewar manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa wanda zai tabbatar da fitar ruwa mai kyau.
Juyawar ana aiwatar dashi a cikin hanyar kwanciyar hankali tare da adana tsohuwar ƙwayar komputa. Zai fi kyau mu guji hulɗa tare da tushen kuma a hankali ku riƙe harbe, ba manta da kariyar hannaye ba. Amma wannan hanya tana kawo ƙarin raunin da ya faru ga shuka: ƙaya sarƙaƙƙiya cikin sauƙi, don haka ya kamata a rage ma'amala a zahiri. A kasan kwantena kuma dole ne ya sanya babban ɗakin babban lambatu.
Don decabelone, farawa daga watan farko bayan juyawa, yana da kyau a gabatar da loosening a cikin shirin kulawa: ƙasa bai kamata a ba da izinin ɗaukar hoto ba, yana hana bayyanar ɓoyayyen a kai.
Cututtukan Tavaresia da kwari
Karin kwari ne rarar ruwa a kan wannan succulent. Abokan gaba kawai na magabcin decabelone shine ƙasa da kwari mai kwari, wanda dole ne a haɗa shi tare da canji a cikin yanayin zafi da jiyya tare da kwari na musamman.
Inda rot babban haɗari ne ga taeresia, haɗarin rasa tsire-tsire daga abin da yake da girma sosai har ma da yawan ruwa mai nauyi.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin tavaresia:
- shimfiɗa mai tushe tare da ba da ruwa a cikin hunturu;
- shimfiɗa mai tushe a cikin haske mai isasshen haske;
- lankwasawa na mai tushe da in babu juyawa na tsire-tsire zuwa haske.
Tavaresia Barkly (Tavaresia barklyi).
Kiwo tavaresias
Wannan daya ne daga cikin succulents, cikakkiyar kiwo. Idan ana so, za a iya rubanya decabelone a hannun jari - stapelia ko ceropegia - don samar da ingantaccen tsari da sifofin asali, adadi mai yawa.
Babban hanyoyin yaduwar tsire-tsire sun hada da girma daga tsaba da ƙwaya. Lokacin amfani da ganyen kara, suna kafe a cikin yashin rigar ko cakuda peat da yashi. Amma irin wannan hanyar ba ingantacciya ba ce, saboda decabelones da aka samo daga mai tushe guda ɗaya na girma sosai, samar da bushes na dogon lokaci, kuma wani lokacin har ma da zama tare da sanduna ɗaya. Zai fi kyau a rarraba manyan ƙungiyoyi na decabelone cikin sassa kuma tushen su kamar wancan ga guda guda. Juji yana gudana ne kawai lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a kusa da zagaye na kara: sau da yawa ɓarawon suna haifar da ƙananan tushe, sannan haɓakawa a zahiri. Wajibi ne a jira cikakken tushen.
Decabelone yana da wahalar samu daga tsaba. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai a cikin narkar masana'antu, saboda germination yana buƙatar ba kawai dumama, amma kuma ana sarrafa sigogi na hankali, zafin jiki da haske.
