Calibrachoa wata itaciya ce ta nau'in amel, tana da furanni masu yawan furanni masu dimbin yawa da ke kan babban daji mai siyi. Kwanan nan, ya kasance sanannen sanannu tsakanin lambu da yan koyo don yin ado da lambun, galleries da sauran abubuwa. Calibrachoa an yi wa ado a tukwane na fure.
Asingwarai kuwa, zaku iya samun wannan tsirar a matsayin ado a bayan baranda da windows. Suna kama kawai m, inganta ugness na ginin da kawai yarda da ido. Yawan furanni yana da girma sosai da kusan ba zai yiwu a kirga ba, saboda haka a cikin mutane gama gari ake kiransa "Miliyan karrarawa."
Iri da iri
Furancin Calibrachoa da farko yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi, kuma bayan an gudanar da aikin zaɓi, sababbin launuka sun fito: fari, ruwan hoda, ceri, rawaya da shuɗi.
Babban fasalin furanni shine cewa suna da launi iri-iri. Kuma wannan ba sassauci ne mai launi na launi ɗaya ba, amma biyu daban-daban tare da madaidaiciyar kan iyaka, alal misali: ruwan hoda da rawaya, ruwan hoda mai duhu da ruwan hoda, fari da ruwan hoda, fari da rawaya, da ƙari.
Bayan an gudanar da aikin zaɓi, manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka da nau'in wannan fure ya bayyana. Mafi yawan daukan hankali sune:
Calibrachoa Kablum Series yana da nau'ikan hudu:
- Kablum Deep Blue (sosai duhu violet-blue tint);
- Kablum Deep Pink (launi mai haske-rasberi mai haske);
- Kablum Farar fata (farar fata mai laushi ko launin ruwan mil)
- Kablum Rawaya (launin rawaya mai arziki).
Chameleon - Wannan wakili ne na sabon nau'in caliberhoa, wanda furanninta suke da sabon nau'in terry da canza launi. Bushes suna matsakaici a girma.
Calibracha Hybrid Tequila Sunrise - sabon bayyanar bred, tare da launuka masu ban mamaki: babban launi launin rawaya ne tare da jijiyoyin da suka cika na siffar tauraruwa. Otsan buɗe ido suna daɗaɗawa sosai kuma suna samar da daji mai tsire-tsire tare da diamita na 35-40 cm.
Calibrachoa Kalita daga jerin ampelous, yana da terry semicircular furanni masu haske launuka.
Calibrachoa yana girma da kulawa
Don saurin ci gaban caliberhoha, ya zama dole a samar masa da yanayin rayuwa mai gamsarwa, wato: ingantaccen haske (haske mai yawa, amma ba zafin rana ba).
Rashin gabatarwa (alal misali, bude kofan baho ko kuma bude ƙasa mai cike da iska ta iska), ƙasa mai haske ce (ɗan ɗanɗano acidic ko tsaka tsaki) da kuma kyakkyawan ruwa.
Watering Caliber
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai lokacin shayarwa. Guji bin ruwa, in ba haka ba Tushen zai narke sosai.
Amma yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don danshi fure, musamman a kwanakin zafi. Fesa sau 3-4 a rana, amma ba lokacin da rana take kai tsaye zuwa daji ba.
Caliberhoa taki
Ana aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki kowane mako. A lokacin yaduwa, ana hadi da seedlings tare da abun da ke kunshe da nitrogen, kuma a lokacin fure tare da adadin mai yawa na potassium da phosphorus.
Na farko na Caliberhoa
Soilasa ta ƙunshi cakuda humus, peat, Turf da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari da yashi. Adadin kowane bangare na iya zama daban, babban abinda yake a wurin shi ne cewa substrate ɗin ya zama sako-sako, amma danshi mai jurewa.
Ana zubar da wani yanki na magudanar ruwa (kusan 5 cm) a kasan tukunya ko akwati, sannan ana amfani da adadin adadin abin da ake buƙata, ana shayar da takin ma'adinai, ana dage farawan seedlings kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ragowar ƙasar. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin kwalaye da furannin fure sosai - kusan 60-70 seedlings a kowace murabba'in mita, don tabbatar da fure mai fure.
Sauke caliberhoa
Dayawa sun yi imani da cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara don haka ku kawar da shi a ƙarshen kakar, amma a zahiri, idan kun kiyaye wannan shuka a cikin daki mai sanyi da gumi, alal misali, baranda mai tsananin iska wacce ba zazzabi take sauka ba ƙasa 5-10 ° C sama da sifiri, kuma idan caliberhoha overwinter, to, a cikin bazara cuttings an yanke daga gare ta da kafe (don ƙarin yaduwa), kuma daji da kanta na iya Bloom sake.
Halifancin Halifa
A lokacin furanni, don kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar, suna “tsaftace” daji - furanni da aka fizge da ganyayyaki sun kakkarye, kuma a lokacin raunana, wani wuri a tsakiyar bazara, mai tushe yana datsa zuwa tsawon rabin, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan motsawa don ci gaba da kuma saka shinge matasa harbe kuma, daidai da, karuwa a cikin fure ovaries (har ma da furanni).
Calibracha yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen bazara (ko a farkon kaka), an yanke harbe matasa na sama na 5-6 cm (suna yanke ƙananan ganye) kuma an dasa su cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik mai yanke don ƙirƙirar greenhouse, wanda ke taimakawa tushe.
Kowace rana na 'yan mintina kaɗan wannan ya kamata a fitar da wannan greenhouse. Bayan shuka ya samo tushe, ana iya kulawa dashi kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida na yau da kullun. Calibrachoa yana haƙuri da kyau hunturu.
A cikin bazara, ana sake yanke hanyoyin aiwatar da su daga waɗannan bushes da kuma kafe - daga gare su ana samun caliberhoes na fure.
Cigaban iri na Calibrachoa
Tare da wannan haifuwa, akwai usaya daga cikin ƙananan haɓaka - shuka ba zai gaji halayen uwa ba, alal misali, launi da girman furanni.
Don shuka, ana ɗaukar tebur na peat, wanda aka tafasa cikin ruwan zãfi, jira har sai yayi sanyi gaba ɗaya. Don kauce wa cututtukan ƙafafun kafa baƙi, ana shayar da kwamfutar hannu peat tare da ruwa tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan.
Na gaba, ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya kuma ana ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta hanyar rufewa da kunshin filastik, alal misali. Muhimmin mahimmanci shine hasken wuta - an saita hasken bayan gida (an kashe da dare).
Bayan kimanin mako guda, tsaba za su fara kyankyasar lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, ya zama dole don sanya iska ta cikin seedlings lokaci zuwa lokaci. Bayan couplean kwanaki, za su iya amfani da su ga bushewar cikin gida kuma zaka iya cire fim ɗin.
Cutar da kwari
Idan kun ketare ka'idoji don kula da fure, to tabbas yana iya fuskantar irin wannan matsalar kamar ƙafa ta baki - kamuwa da cuta ta fungal, a cikin yaƙi wanda ya wajaba don amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke kunshe da mancozeb da oxadixyl.
Idan ana amfani da ƙasar gona ta talakawa don shuka caliberhoa, to wannan ana iya kasancewa tare da sakamako masu yawa, alal misali: mutuwa saboda tushen ruɓa; ci gaban chlorosis (alamun bayyanar cututtuka: shuka mai rauni tare da ganye mai launin rawaya).
Kulawa da chlorosis yana farawa tare da raguwa a cikin yawan ruwa da kuma lura da duk fure tare da shirye-shirye tare da chelate baƙin ƙarfe.
