Dandelion ya saba da kowa. Ofaya daga cikin furanni na farko na rani, an rufe shi da makiyaya mai launin rawaya mai haske, share-share, shingen hanyoyi da farfajiyar birni. Bayan lura da shi, masu lambu suna cikin sauri don kawar da su kamar sako mai ƙeta, kuma mutane kaɗan ne suka san fa'idodi. A halin yanzu, tsoffin Helenawa sun san game da kaddarorin magani na wannan shuka mai haske; a cikin tsohuwar maganin larabci, an yi amfani da dandelion sosai kuma dabam-dabam. A cikin maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin, duk sassan tsirrai har yanzu ana amfani da su azaman maganin tsufa da farfadowa. A cikin maganin gargajiya na kasar Rasha, an dauki dandelion a matsayin "muhimmin elixir."
Dandelion na magani (officinale na Taraxacum). Ob Daniyel ObstDandelion (Taraxacum) asalin dabi'un tsire-tsire ne na dangin Asteraceae. Nau'in nau'in Genus - Dandelion na maganiko Field Dandelion, ko Dandelion na Magunguna, ko Dandelion na kowa (Taraxacum officinale).
Sunayen Dandelion
Sunan Rasha "Dandelion", kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, ya fito ne daga fi'ilin fi'ili "busa", ma'ana mai kama da "busa". Don haka sunan yana nuna alamar daskararwa - akwai isasshen bugun iska mai kauri da kuma fitowar fulogin kwalliya da sauri.
Wataƙila, saboda wannan dalili, sunan kimiyya na genus "Taraxacum" ya bayyana - daga kalmar Girkanci tarache - "tashin hankali".
Hakanan akwai nau'in likita na sunan Latin don dandelion, wanda a cikin abin da Taraxacum ya fito ne daga kalmar Girkanci taraxis ("girgiza"): wannan shine yadda likitoci a cikin Tsakiyar Tsararru suka kira ɗayan cututtukan ido wanda aka bi da su tare da ruwan lemonelion milky. Daga wannan sunan cutar da sunan, har yanzu ana kiyaye kalmar "goggle" a cikin mutane.
Mashahuri sunaye don Dandelion: m, kulbaba, bindigogi, puff, jug madara, cot, balm, popova bald, jewish hat, cokalin madara, hakori haƙori, marshmallow, milkweed, ciyawar auduga, fure mai, ciyawar daji, daji Maris, milky launi, haske, airy fure da sauransu
Dandelion na magani. © Danel SolabarrietaBayanin dandelion officinalis
Mafi ƙaunar da kuma dandelion na kowa a Rasha shine Dandelion na magani.
Dankelion na magani - tsirrai mai tsinkaye na dangin aster, yana da karsashin sanda da ke da tushe wanda ya kusan shiga duniya kuma ya kai tsawon 50 cm.On farfaɗar da ke ƙasa daga tushe a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girman zaku iya lura da ƙarancin madaidaiciya a cikin hanyar zobba mai duhu. Ganyayyaki na cikin kayan cikin muhimmi na jujjuyawar su. Girman su ya dogara da wurin da Dandelion ke tsiro. A kan busassun ƙasa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske, ganyen dandelion ba su wuce 15-20 cm ba, kuma a cikin ɗakuna, inda inuwa ke da laima da laima, galibi suna girma sau uku. Idan ka lura da ganyen ciyawar, zaku lura cewa wani abu kamar tsagi yana wucewa ta tsakiya. Sai dai itace cewa waɗannan tsagi suna tattara danshi, gami da daddare, suna jagorar shi cikin magudanan ruwa zuwa tushen.
Itaciyar fure (kibiya) na dandelion mai kauri, mara ganye, silin-kwalliya, duube, a saman yana ɗaukar shukar shuɗi-zinare guda ɗaya, wacce ba fure ɗaya ba ce, amma duka kwando. Kowane fure yana da nau'in bututu tare da furanni biyar da aka haɗa da tambari biyar da aka manne da su. Dandelion kwandon-inflorescences suna yin abubuwa daban-daban a yayin rana kuma ya dogara da yanayin. Da rana da kuma a cikin rigar yanayi, suna rufewa, suna kare pollen daga samun rigar. A cikin yanayin fili, inflorescences na buɗe da karfe 6 na safe. kuma yana rufe da ƙarfe 3 na safe. Saboda haka, bisa ga yanayin dandelion inflorescences, zaka iya gano daidai lokacin.
'Ya'yan itãcen Dandelion marasa nauyi, busassun achenes wanda aka haɗa da dogon sanda na bakin ciki zuwa cannon parachute, wanda iska ke iya kashewa cikin sauƙi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa parachutes suna cika niyyarsu: lokacin tashi, tsaba na Dandelion bayayi kuma basu juyawa ba, koyaushe suna ƙasa, kuma lokacin saukar ƙasa, suna shirye don shuka.
Minarancin zafin jiki na tsiro na achenes + 2 ... 4 ° С. Dandelion harbe daga tsaba da harbe daga buds a kan tushen wuyansa suna bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu da lokacin bazara. Filayen rani overwinter. Yana blooms a watan Mayu - Yuni. Matsakaicin ƙwayar shuka shine tsaba dubu 12, wanda ya fito daga zurfin bai wuce 4 ... 5 cm ba.
Dandelion ya saba da yanayin muhalli kuma yana rayuwa lami lafiya ta hanyar shan iska da wuraren kiwo. Babu sauran tsirrai da za su iya nutsar da matsi!
Dandelion na magani. Bas Sebastian StabingerAmfani da Dandelion a rayuwar yau da kullun
An shirya abin sha da dusar ƙanƙara daga inflorescences na dandelion, zuwa dandano mai laushi na ƙoshin zuma. Turawa suna ɗauki ɗanɗano na Dandelion kuma suna amfani da su a cikin salads da miya maimakon capers. Kuma a Rasha salatin nau'in dandelions sau ɗaya ya wanzu. Sun banbanta da nau'in daji a cikin ganyayyaki manya da kanana.
Dandelion zuma mai launin zinare ne a launi, mai kauri, viscous, saurin kukan, tare da kamshi mai ƙarfi da dandano mai daɗin ci. Dandelion zuma ya ƙunshi glucose 35.64% da fitsari na 41.5%. Koyaya, ƙudan zuma suna tara ƙwaro daga dandelion a cikin adadi kaɗan kuma ba koyaushe ba.
Inflorescences da ganyayyaki suna dauke da carotenoids: taraxanthin, flavoxanthin, lutein, faradiol, har da ascorbic acid, bitamin B1, Cikin2, R. A cikin tushen tsiron da aka samo: taraxerol, taraxol, taraxasterol, da salo; har zuwa 24% inulin, har zuwa kashi 2% na roba (kafin da bayan Yaƙin Yankin Fasaha, an lalata nau'ikan dandelions biyu kamar noses na roba); mai mai, mai dauke da glycerins na palimitic, oleic, lenoleic, melis da cerotinic acid. Tushen Dandelion suna cikin tsire-tsire masu ɗauke da inulin, don haka lokacin da aka gasa su na iya zama madadin kofi. Hakanan ya hada da tubers na earthen pear, Tushen chicory, Tushen elecampane.
Del Dankelion tushe. Maša SinreihM Properties na Dandelion
Dandelion yana da choleretic, antipyretic, laxative, expectorant, calming, antispasmodic da sakamako mai laushi mai laushi.
Extractaukar ruwa daga tushen Dandelion da ganyayyaki na inganta narkewa, ci da abinci gaba ɗaya, yana haɓaka fitowar madara a cikin mata masu shayarwa, kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan motsa jiki. Sakamakon kasancewar abubuwa masu aiki na kwayar halitta, ƙwayar abinci daga daskelion ta ratsa cikin hanjin cikin sauri, kuma wannan yana taimakawa wajen rage ayyukan fermentation a cikin colitis.
Gwaje-gwaje, a cikin nazarin sunadarai-pharmacological na dandelion, maganin antituberyanu, antiviral, fungicidal, anthelmintic, anticarcinogenic da antidiabetic Properties sun tabbatar. Dandelion an ba da shawarar don ciwon sukari, azaman tonic don rauni gaba ɗaya, don lura da anemia.
Ana amfani da foda daga tushen bushe na dandelion don haɓaka haɓakar abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jiki tare da gumi da fitsari, a matsayin wakili na anti-sclerotic, don gout, rheumatism.
A cikin magani na zamani, ana amfani da tushen da ciyawa na dandelion a matsayin haushi don tayar da ci tare da anorexia na etiologies daban-daban tare da maganin gastacacac na anacid don ƙara yawan ɓoyewar ƙwayar narkewa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don amfani dashi azaman wakili na choleretic. Hakanan ana amfani da Dandelion a cikin kayan kwalliya - ruwan 'ya'yan itace Milky yana rage freckles, warts, spots na shekaru. A decoction daga cikin tushen Dandelion da burdock, dauka a daidai rabbai, bi eczema.
Tushen Dandelion sune sanda, fleshy, zama wuri mai tarin abubuwan gina jiki. Ana girbe kayan rak a cikin bazara, a farkon tsiro na shuka (Afrilu - farkon Mayu), ko a cikin kaka (Satumba-Oktoba). Tushen lokacin bazara girbi Dankelion ba abu bane - suna samar da kayan ƙarancin kayan abinci. Lokacin girbi, ana haƙa Tushen da hannu tare da felu ko fffork. A kan kasa mai yawa, Tushen sun fi bakin ciki fiye da kasa mai fadi. Ana maimaita girbi iri guda a wannan wuri fiye da bayan shekaru 2-3.
Tushen daskararren dandelion an girgiza su a ƙasa, an cire sassan ɓangarorin m da Tushen a kaikaice kuma nan da nan a wanke a ruwan sanyi. Daga nan sai suka bushe da su a cikin iska na tsawon kwanaki (har zuwa lokacin da aka daina sakin ruwan 'ya'yan lemo a ciki). Yin bushewa ya saba: a ɗakunan attics ko a cikin ɗaki mai kyau, amma mafi kyawun duka a cikin na'urar bushewa mai zafi zuwa 40-50game daC. Ina shimfida albarkatun kasa a cikin wani yanki na 3-5 cm kuma a lokaci-lokaci juya su. Determinedarshen bushewa an ƙaddara shi da ƙanshi na tushen sa. Yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayan albarkatun ƙasa shine 33-35% ta nauyin kayan da aka zaɓa. Rayuwar shelf har zuwa shekaru 5.
Abubuwan da aka ambata:
- Farfesa. A. Wani tsohon aboki - Dandelion // A cikin Duniyar Tsirrai A'a 10, 1999. - p. 40-41
- Turov. A. D., Sapozhnikova. E. N. / Tsire-tsire masu magani na USSR da amfaninsu. - 3rd ed., Revised. kuma kara. - M.: Magani, 1982, 304 p. - tare da 174-1175.
- Ioirish N.P. / Kayan kiwon kaji da amfanin su. - M., Rosselkhozizdat, 1976 .-- 175 p.
