Saintpaulia, a cikin da'irar wadanda suka tsunduma cikin furanni na cikin gida, ana kiranta violet. A yau, ana ɗaukar wannan furen da ya zama sananne ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin Amurka, akwai ma wata mujallar da aka keɓe ga irin wannan shuka kuma akwai "ofungiyar ofan Wasannin Afirka."
Akwai furanni waɗanda shirya shirye-shiryen baje kolin, ana gudanar da gasa, kuma duk wannan yana faruwa a matakin duniya. Don haka, senpolia ya shiga cikin irin wannan taron. Tsakanin furannin da ke hulɗa da violet, akwai ma wani daban, dangi na musamman. Kasancewa da kasancewa cikin aikin Senpolia duk rayuwarsa, yana tattara tarin abubuwan violet, ba za ku taɓa cika shi gaba ɗaya ba. Har wa yau, babu wanda ya iya tantance irin nau'in violet ɗin da suke. An san cewa adadinsu ya kai dubu 10, kuma sabon abu, har yanzu ba a san iri iri da aka bayyana kowace rana a duniya.
Tarihin Shuka
Ana kiran fure ta Saintpaulia saboda Baron Walter Saint-Paul ya samo ta. Wannan taron ya faru ne a yankin gabashin Afirka a cikin tsaunukan Uzambara. Bayan haka ya ba 'ya'yan itacen shuka ga Herman Wenland, wanda ya bayyana fure kuma ya ba shi suna Saintpaulia ionantha. Violet din ya sake samun wani suna - Uzambara, kodayake bashi da alaƙa da lambun da furanni-kamar itace.
A kan ƙasar Rasha, sannan Soviet Union, violet ta tabbatar da kanta tun tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe. Yanzu akan kusan dukkanin windowsill a cikin ƙasar zaka iya ganin violet, matakin da wahalar tantancewa. Wannan fure ya sami irin wannan aika aika daga lambu cewa yana da ikon yin girma, fure da ci gaba a cikin irin wannan yanayi wanda danginsa suka mutu tsawon lokaci.
Senpolia yana da azuzuwan da yawa, wanda ya dogara da sigogin na shuka, akasari akan girman kanti. An yi la'akari da masu girma dabam uku galibi, kodayake, bisa manufa, zasu iya zama mafi girma.
Girman daidaitaccen violet yana daga 20 zuwa 40 santimita a diamita. Babban, tare da kanti a diamita na 40-60 cm. Kodayake, santimita 60, wannan ya rigaya yayi rawar jiki. Har yanzu akwai ƙanana kaɗan (6-15 cm) - miniatures. Idan zamuyi magana game da diamita na 6 cm (kuma har ma da ƙasa), to irin waɗannan violet ne microminiature. Ampelic iri, trailer, za a iya danganta shi ga nau'in busasshen.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, iri-iri, nau'ikan iri da girman rosettes, bazai iya zama ɗaya da juna ba, kasancewa daga masu mallakar daban. Dukkanta ya dogara da kulawa, tukunya madaidaiciya da ingancin ƙasa.
Views na Saintpaulia
Hakanan za'a iya raba furannin fure a cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa: talakawa, rabin-biyu da biyu.
Tare da senpolia na yau da kullun, komai ya bayyana sarai: an shirya furannin fure a cikin layi ɗaya a kan jirgin sama guda. Semi-biyu violet yana da fure a tsakiyar abin da akwai ƙarin filayen fure (1-2). Sau da yawa, idan suna kallon su, ana haifar da yanayin rashin ci gaba na abubuwan fure. Violet tare da furanni biyu shine ƙarin ƙarin petals kuma galibi suna da yawa.
Launi na Saintpaulia
Akwai launuka iri huɗu a cikin senpolia.
Saintpaulia mai monotonous shine shuka wanda furanni suke da launi iri ɗaya na inuwa ɗaya. Fantasy violet yana da furanni waɗanda su ma ana fentin su a launi ɗaya, amma a kan duk filayen za ku iya ganin ɗigon haske ko tabo na inuwa daban. Deredaunar da violet, ya rigaya da suna cewa ya zama sarai cewa furanni suna da iyaka a kusa da gefen. Violet chimera yana da furanni tare da keɓaɓɓiyar yanki a tsakiyar fure. Yankin ya bambanta da launi, yana iya samun faɗi dabam, amma koyaushe yana gudana a tsakiya.
Siffar Leaf da launi
Ganyen tsirrai shima suna da nasu tsarin sifa da launi. Akwai nau'ikan violetin Uzambara wanda ganyen ke da tsari da launi iri iri. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa kuma yana da kyau cewa faɗan furanni ya ɓace. A cikin violet, ganye sun kasu kashi biyu; "'yan mata" da "yara maza." Formerarshen suna da tabo mai haske a ainihin tushe, kuma ƙarshen suna kore, ba tare da ƙari ba.
Ganyen violet har yanzu sun bambanta cikin sifa: lanceolate, elongated kuma tare da gefunan da aka tashe - cokali ɗaya (cokali). Kuna iya ganin ganyen ganye, tare da haƙoran haƙora, siffar maɓarnata, ana samun su tare da ramuka. Kuma launuka iri-iri na ganyayyaki kawai suna da ban mamaki. Variegated iri dake da kyau ba Bloom, su foliage na da kyau sosai.
Mafi yawa daga cikin masoya na furanni na cikin gida suna da zurfi ba su da sha'awar rarrabe ganye, a gare su isasshen fahimtar bambance-bambancen ganye da korayen ganye.
Sau da yawa zaka iya jin yadda ƙwararrun masu noman fure ba ƙasan cewa letan itacen da suka girma daga ganyen yana da bambamcin bambance-bambance daga uwa. Dole ne in faɗi cewa wannan ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma sakamakon da aka saba yi daidai ne. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana kiran su wasanni - lokuttan da canje-canje suka faru game da iri-iri da ke haifar da maye gurbi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa sabon iri-iri ya juya, don cimma wannan ya zama tilas a yi aiki mai ɗaukar hoto, da isasshen ilimin da kuma cin lokaci mai yawa.
Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za'a koya game da senpolia. Yana da amfani don sanin kanka da wasu abubuwa game da girma violet, koya game da kayan aikin haske, yanayin zazzabi, aiwatarwa da yaduwa, yadda ake ruwa da abin da ƙasa don amfani. Duk waɗannan bayanan zasu taimaka wajen kiyaye falleti a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Lokacin da kake siyan Saintpaulia a shagon fure, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shuka yana da lafiya kuma yana cike da ƙarfi don ƙarin haɓaka da fure.
