Fuchsia - sanannen kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ya fito daga Amurka, Tahiti, New Zealand, don kamannin tsintsiyarsa, wanda kuma ake kira "'yar rawa", an sanya shi cikin girmamawa ga masanin ilimin botanist L. Fuchs. Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa da sauƙi na kulawa, ya dace da masu fara girki. Abinda ake buƙata don tabbatar da kyakkyawan haɓaka da fure na wannan fure shine a bi ka'idodi kaɗan.
Kulawar Fuchsia
Babban aikin shine zaɓar wurin da ya dace don sanya fure a cikin ɗakin. Wannan jujjuyawar yakamata ya kasance koyaushe, tunda fuchsia tana kula da kowane irin yanayin, yana girma da kyau kuma yana watsar da ganye idan yana damuwa. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri don sanya fuchsia zuwa ga mafi kyawun haske: mafi kyawun zaɓi shine mai haske, warwatse (ba ta wata hanya ba) hasken rana.
Idan akwai matsala game da fitowar hasken rana, fuchsia tana jin daɗin girma a ƙarƙashin hasken wutan lantarki. Abubuwan fitilun lantarki na al'ada sun dace da wannan dalili. Idan fuchsia bata da haske, zai shimfiɗa cikin girma, amma ba zai yi fure ba.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don kiyaye fuchsia a cikin bazara shine digiri 18-20. Yana da kula da yawan zafin jiki sosai. Idan za ta yiwu, a lokacin bazara ya fi kyau ka ɗauki wannan fure a waje. Fuchsia hunturu ya fi dacewa da haƙuri a zazzabi na 8-10 digiri. Don samar musu irin wannan yanayin, ana iya ajiye su a cikin dafa abinci.
Fuchsia ana shayar da shi a kai a kai a lokacin bazara da kuma a cikin hunturu: a cikin dumi yana da wadataccen abu, kuma a cikin hunturu yana matsakaici. Amma har ma da tsananin ruwa baya nufin wuce gona da iri - ba za ku iya cika fuchsia ba. Shayar da shi idan ƙasa ta bushe. Bugu da kari, tunda fuchsia tana son zafi mai zafi, ana amfani da ruwa sosai tare da feshin ruwa da wanki. Ruwa da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa da kuma spraying ya kamata a zazzabi a ɗakin kuma a zauna.
Shuka abincin
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kula da fuchsia shine taki, saboda, ba da karɓar wasu abubuwan alama ba, ba zai yi fure sosai ba. Koyaya, Hakanan ba zai yiwu a wuce gona da iri ba a wannan batun - tare da taki mai wuce gona da iri, fuchsia na iya yin aiki sosai da ba 'yan kaɗan da furanni masu rauni Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ciyar da takin zamani daidai sau biyu a wata. Za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani don pelargonium. A cikin hunturu, furanni sun fi kyau kada su ciyar.
Fuchsia dashi da pruning
Kula da fuchsia dole ne ya haɗa da pruning na yau da kullun ko, don kasancewa mafi daidaituwa, pinching. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki, mai jituwa na shuka, ya warkar da shi. Tsungule a karo na farko nan da nan bayan an dasa tushen, to, a yi shi koyaushe, mafi kyau a cikin bazara, kafin fure. Ana samun kyakkyawan fasalin tsiro idan a hankali a yanka rassan gefen ta hanyar ganye nau'i-nau'i 3-4. Akwai wasu hanyoyi na pinching, amma a kowane hali, kafin wannan hanya, kuna buƙatar jira har sai harbe yayi girma kaɗan.
Juyawar Fuchsia ba ta da matsala: ya kamata a dasa su lokacin da tukunya ta zama ƙarami. Idan tushen ya fara fashewa daga ramin magudanar ruwa, wannan yana nufin ba su da ɗan sarari kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mafi girma. Ingancin tukunyar fuchsia ba ta da fa'ida, an zaɓe ta daidai da na sauran furanni, babban abin shine cewa tana da kyakkyawan malalewa. Forasa don fuchsia ya kamata ya ƙunshi peat, takin da ƙasa humus (a cikin duka 1 bangare), kazalika 2 sassan sand yashi.
Don shuka ya yi fure da kyau, Hakanan zaka iya ƙara abincin kashi ko na ƙaho (kimanin tablespoon da lita 1 na cakuda). Ana iya shirya irin wannan kayan ɗin da kansa, ko kuma za ku iya sayan cakuda da aka shirya.
Kiwo fuchsia
Fuchsia tana yaduwa ta itace da tsaba. Farfagandar da cuttings ne mafi kyau yi a lokaci guda kamar yadda pruning. Don tushen ganyen an tsoma shi cikin ruwa (wannan ya fi amfani da '' tsiran '' tsiran) ko a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi da vermiculite.
Tsarin rooting cikin lokaci na iya bambanta: daga kwana 3 zuwa wata daya, har ma fiye da haka. Yayin dasawa, ana yayyafa cuttings a lokaci-lokaci. Don samar da yaduwar iri, an sanya su a cikin kasar gona da yashi da sinadarin vermiculite.
An sani cewa, girma a cikin mahaifarsa, fuchsia bada quite edible berries, wanda, duk da haka, su ne quite wuya a samu a dakin da zazzabi. Ko da yake sau da yawa ana yin ado da furanni na wannan shuka, su ma, a hanya, mai sauƙin edible.
