Shuka apricot a cikin ƙasar, kuma wannan mu'ujiza ta Yuli za ta biya fiye da biyan duk matsalolin. Apricot Lel ya zama mafi so daga mazaunan bazara, bayanin nau'ikan zai tabbatar da cewa shine mafi kyau. Sha'awar masu shayarwa da gaskiyar cewa "bishiyoyi za su yi fure a duniyar Mars", ƙwaƙwalwar su tana haifar da tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi zuwa arewa. A shekara ta 1986, masu koyar da bokayen zamani Aleksey Skvortsov da Larisa Kramarenko sun gabatar da apricot Lel zuwa tsakiyar Rasha, a cikin 2004 an sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma an canza shi zuwa Babban lambun Botanical na ƙasar don kiyayewa.
Bayanin sa
Anan ne Apricot Lel, hoto na karamin itace iri iri tare da karamin kambi, ba shi da haɗari ga wuce gona da iri. Itacen ya yi ƙasa, har zuwa mita 3, yana tsiro a hankali, ana buƙatar gyarar fuska mai laushi. Apricot yana ado: a cikin bazara - tare da m girgije na furanni, a lokacin rani - tare da radiance na farkon 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan rassan, a cikin kaka - tare da jan ja-orange alkama na ganye.
Shuka apricot Lel a cikin lambun wata ƙasa, kuma zai fi dacewa a kan bishiyoyi 3, don tattara kyakkyawan girbi na berries mai bushe, a bushe, a dafa jam kuma kawai don kyakkyawa!
Bayanin nau'ikan nau'in apricot Lel yana kwatanta shi da wuri. Itace mai tsananin sanyi-hunturu, a Yankin Moscow an kiyayeta ba tare da tsari ba. A cikin bazara, yayin lokacin furanni, babu sanyi a cikin gari, don haka ana girbe amfanin gonar kowace shekara. Yankin yana da tsayayya ga cleterosporiosis; aphids sun lalace da kyau. Itace yana buƙatar potassium mai 'ya'yan itace don cika, kuma aphid baya son ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da irin wannan kayan.
Apricot Lel, kwatancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da dandano na 'ya'yan itacen ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da ingantattun siffofin ba. "Mal, eh, share" - wannan shine game da apricot Lel. Ta hanyar yin awo 20 kawai, 'ya'yan itacen sun ci nasara da ɗanɗano. Ba kowane iri ne na Kudancin da za a ba shi maki 5 a kowace dandano ba. Amma Lel ya samu. An lura cewa yana da mayin mai laushi. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke narkewa a cikin bakin abu ne na kowa. A wannan yanayin, kashi yana da girma babba, nucleolus yana da daɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi kwayoyin bushewa 16%, duka bitamin da abubuwa masu aiki na rayuwa waɗanda mutum ke buƙata.
'Ya'yan itãcen suna da kyau sosai. An ce idan apricot ya ba da 'ya'yan itace da yawa, to, an ƙoshi' ya'yan itacen sa, amma ɗanɗano ba ya canzawa. Apricots na Orange suna da daskararren wuri, zagaye da ɗan ɗanɗano akan tarnaƙi. Yana da mahimmanci shuka itace daidai da kan lokaci, kuma a shekara ta uku don samun amfanin gona na farko daga seedlings da aka saya a cikin gandun daji. Kuma zaka iya ɗaukar tsaba, shuka su a cikin hunturu a cikin mahara. Amma a lokacin zaku iya samun bishiyar da ba ta canzawa, rarrabuwar alamu tana faruwa.
Mun bayar da don ɗaukar tumatir na Lel a cikin karkara, saboda:
- sanyi juriya na itace 25-30 C;
- babban lokacin haihuwa;
- fari haƙuri;
- karamin haɓaka shekara-shekara;
- ya fara aiki ne na tsawon shekaru 3-4:
- fruiting na shekara-shekara.
Haihuwa kyauta ce ta dabi'a ga 'yan arewa
Treesan itace havean itace ke da ikon yin pollinate. Wajibi ne a sami nau'ikan guda biyu, wanda ya sa nau'ikan ovary a cikin itacen apple, pear, da kuma wasu nau'in apricots. Kuna iya gano ko Lel apricot da kansa yayi ko ba tare da duba tsarin furen ba. Idan akwai stamens tare da pollen a cikin fure kuma ovule kwaro ne, to gashin kansa zai yuwu. Waɗannan furanni ne da suke a kan apricot, amma ba duka ba. Kashi yana buƙatar giciye-pollination. Saboda haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama mafi girma idan fiye da bishiya ɗaya ke tsiro a shafin. Ko da mafi kyawu idan akwai pollinator, misali, Aquarius.
Rashin haihuwa shine ɗayan hanyoyin haifarwa. Apricot blooms farkon, kwari pollinator ba tukuna, ko 'yan. Don haka yanayi ya ba da damar yin pollin. Af, don adana nau'in, ba duk tsaba zasu fito daga cikin jam'iyyar ba a farkon bazara, za su kasance cikin dormant, a matsayin ajiyar yanayi idan akwai mutu'a saboda mummunan yanayin. Zasu tashi a shekaru masu zuwa.
Apricot na Noma
Daga zaɓin da ya dace, wuri, ingantaccen dasa da kula da apricot, Lel ya dogara ne ko zai faranta muku rai da girbi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin lafiya shekaru.
Ana buƙatar mai lambu don cika sharuɗan da yawa:
- Zaɓi gangararen rana, ko ƙirƙira shi da wucin gadi, zubo tudun ƙasa mai nisan mil 2 da faɗin cm 70. Furen ya kamata ya zama mai lebur, kariya daga iska ta arewa. A cikin bazara, ba da wurin saukarwa ta hanyar tono rami a saman, cike shi da ƙasa mai haske tare da humus da ash.
- Tushen seedling a farkon bazara, lokacin da buds sun kumbura a kan bishiyoyi makwabta, amma har yanzu basu yi fure ba. A seedling tare da bude tushen tsarin ya kamata iri ɗaya. Idan shuka yana cikin kwandon shara, zai ɗauki tushe sosai. Zai fi kyau sayi ingantaccen shuka a cikin gandun daji - bambanci shine scion da aka yi a tsayi daga 1.2-1.5 m.
- A mataki na apricot seedlings, ana buƙatar ruwa sau 6 a kowace kakar, ciyawa ƙasa har ƙasa ba ta bushewa kuma ba ta fashewa.
- Daga farkon shekarar, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin kambi. Apricot Lel ba ya girma da sauri, mafi daidai kuna buƙatar samar da shi. Matakan kariya zasu taimaka wajen bunkasa itace mai kyau da kyan gani.
Yayi bayani game da ɗayan bishiyoyi masu ban al'ajabi waɗanda masu shayarwa na Rasha ke bugewa. Amma apricot ya matso kusa da Urals, ya kware Khakassia da Gabas Siberiya, inda a cikin hunturu zazzabi ya kai -40 digiri, kuma lokacin sanyi ya dawo a watan Yuni.
