Kusan dukkanin lambu suna girma barkono mai zaki da danshi a cikin makircinsu. Al'adar ƙauna-zafi yana da matukar farin jini. Ku ɗanɗani halaye, babban kayan bitamin da ma'adanai sun sa kayan lambu sun shahara sosai. Yawancin lambu suna shuka nasu kayan lambu na lambu. Wasu suna siyan ta a kasuwa don su sauka a gadaje ko kuma a cikin kora.
Tun da al'adar thermophilic, tana buƙatar halayyar hankali. Tana buƙatar wasu yanayi don ci gaba mai kyau. Yadda za a yi girma barkono seedlings da kuma lokacin da za a iya dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa?
Tushen tsarin barkono da kayan aikin sa
Kayan kayan lambu mai sanyi yana nufin amfanin gona na Noman dare. Garin haihuwarsa Mexico ne da Guatemala, saboda haka yana buƙatar zafi, hasken rana. Itace yana buƙatar haske, loamy, ƙasa mai ƙima. Don ingantaccen haɓaka, zazzabi mai iska daga +22 zuwa +28 ya dace da kayan lambugame daC, idan an sake shi a kasa +15Ah!C, an dakatar da barkono a cikin girma da haɓaka. Masana sun ba da shawarar zaɓi nau'ikan barkono don yin la’akari da yanayin da yanayin yanayin yankin da za su yi girma.
Tushen tsarin barkono yana da rauni sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran daddare. Yana da ƙarancin sabuntawa, tushen mai saukin gaske ne kuma mai saurin fashewa yayin dasa shi. Pepper ba za a dasa maɗaukaki mai zurfi ba, tun daga tushe, lokacin da aka zurfafa, yana hana haɓakar shuka, zai ji rauni.
Mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙarin girma seedlings na barkono da kansu, amma ba dukansu sun sami sakamako mai nasara ba. Yadda za a yi girma barkono seedlings da kanka, nutse ko a'a, da kuma lokacin da za ku dasa shi a cikin gadaje? Me ya cancanci kula a lokacin da girma da kuma dasawa barkono?
Shuka tsaba
Wajibi ne a zabi tsaba kayan lambu a watan Fabrairu kuma shuka bayan zaɓi. Hayar da wuri za ta ba da damar haɓaka da kyau, don ƙarfafa ƙwayar seedlings. Jiƙa tsaba kafin dasa shuki da kuma bayan sun ƙyanƙyashe saka a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa. Dole ne a zabi shi azaman tumatir.
'Ya'yan itacen barkono ba su da ƙarfi sosai, ba sa shuka sosai, amma ana iya taimaka musu a cikin wannan. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin bayani daga shirye-shirye masu motsa rai daban-daban na nau'in Zircon kuma a nutsar da shi a cikin minti 20, bayan haka ana iya shuka shi a cikin tabarau da aka shirya. Bayan 'ya'yan itace, ya kamata a kula da' ya'yan itace da kyau. Tsaba za'a iya shuka shi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- cikin kofuna daban;
- a cikin babban iya aiki.
A irin wannan akwati, zasu iya yin harka har sai ganye guda 2 na gaskiya suka bayyana, wannan yana faruwa kimanin kwanaki 30-35 bayan tsiro. Lingsalingsan itace suna buƙatar watering na yau da kullun kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A kowane hali ya kamata a zubar da su sosai, tun da yawan danshi zai haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwan da aka yanke, kuma ana iya haɗa ma'adinan a cikin sinadarin 'nitrate' a ciki.
Barkono yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske, mafi kyawun seedlings sanya a gefen rana. Lokacin da babu isasshen haske, zaka iya amfani da fitilun LED. A ranar girgije ko gajerun hasken rana, yawanci suna amfani da fitilar wucin gadi. A cikin haske mara kyau, 'ya'yan itacen barkono zasu shimfiɗa sama.
Dive seedlings
Idan kayi nutsuwa da shuka, zai juya ya zama mai ƙarfi kuma zai samar da wadataccen girbi a nan gaba tare da kulawa da ta dace. Kuna iya fara tara tare da bayyanar ganye na farko. Kafin wannan, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings sosai. Don haka, ya fi sauƙi a samu kuma canja shi cikin kofuna daban. Rigar ƙasa tana ba da izinin dasa seedlings da sauri kuma ba tare da lalacewar tsarin tushe ba. A cikin kofuna waɗanda dole ne ƙananan ramuka a cikin ƙasaDon haka danshi ba ya damewa kuma tushen tsarin zai iya numfasawa.
Soilasa a cikin kofin ya kamata a zubar da ruwa da kyau, sai a sake hutawa a ƙarƙashin tushen seedling a hankali. Lokacin dasawa, yana da matukar mahimmanci kada ku lalata tsarin tushen shuka. An ba da shawarar yin zurfin tushe sosai, in ba haka ba seedlings zai ci gaba da talauci. A bu mai kyau a dasa seedling a daidai zurfin inda ya girma a baya. Zai fi kyau karɓan kofuna waɗanda tare da ƙaran akalla 0.5 l, saboda tushen ya girma.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar a ɗauki lokaci don nutsar da barkono. Zai fi kyau a jira har sai ganye na hakika 2 sun bayyana sannan sai a nutse seedlings. Shuka seedlings a cikin peat tubalan yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako, lokacin da aka dasa shi, Tushen ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Bayan an ɗora, ya kamata a saka ciyawar barkono a wannan windowsill, inda akwai yawancin haske, domin tsire-tsire masu daɗi da ɗumi. Seedlings ba su amsa da kyau zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin kwanakin farko na 2-4, tsire-tsire na iya bushewa, amma idan an yi aikin tsinkaye daidai, to, zai tafi da sauri. Tushen tushen sa zai ƙarfafa kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai ci gaba. Tsabtace ciyawar kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ko greenhouse yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da nitrogen da phosphorus, abubuwa guda biyu suna kunna haɓaka da ƙarfafa tushen. Ya kamata aiwatar da matakai da yawa:
- lokacin farko da ganye suka bayyana;
- 'yan kwanaki bayan nutsewa;
- Kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasa shuki a cikin gidan kore ko a cikin ƙasa mai budewa.
Shuka seedlings zuwa cikin ƙasa bude ko greenhouse
Lokacin da seedling yana da ganye 3-4, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Ana yin wannan yawanci a watan Mayu, lokacin da babu yuwuwar sanyi na dare.
Ba za ku iya dasa barkono a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi ba, zai fi kyau ku jira har sai yawan zafin jiki ya hau zuwa +15game daC. Kafin dasawa, dole ne a shayar da barkono sannan shiga akan gado da aka shirya. Yana da kyau a yi girman ramin daidai domin a sa barkono a sauƙaƙe, tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, a ciki, ba tare da cutar da tushen tushe ba.
Gardenerswararrun lambu a kowane rijiya suna ba da gudummawa game da 1 tablespoon na potassium potassium. Bayan haka an cika shi da ruwa, an ba shi izinin jiƙa da shuka shuka. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ba za a iya zurfafa zurfi ba, yana da kyau a bar shi a matakin da ya girma a baya. A ƙasa kusa da seedling dole ne a compused, shayar kuma idan high seedlings an daura sama.
Fiye da kwanaki 10, da ya kamata seedlings cika tushe. Wannan zai zama sananne lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana akan sa. Masana sun yi imanin cewa bayan wannan ya kamata a ciyar da shi da takin ma'adinai. Irin wannan riguna mafi kyau ana yin shi kowace kwana 10-14. Ciyarwa za'a iya yi daga urea, potassium taki da superphosphate. An cakuda cakuda a cikin guga na ruwa 1 kuma an zuba gilashin 1 a ƙarƙashin daji.
Pepper bushes ba su yi haƙuri bushewa daga cikin ƙasa, don haka tsire-tsire na bukatar yin yau da kullun. Filin ƙasa wanda ke gefen kudu kuma an kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi zai zama kyakkyawan lambu. Barkono da son sako-sako da ƙasa, don haka suna bukatar m weeding. Don haka, tushen tsarin zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kayan lambu, yana dacewa da sauri ga sabon yanayi.
Ganin yanayin yanayin yanayin wasu yankuna na Rasha, yan lambu da yawa suna girma barkono a cikin gidajen kora. Wannan yana taimakawa kare kayan lambu daga sanyi da aphids. Barkono mai-mai-zafi talauci jure wa yanayin zafin jiki. A cikin greenhouse, za a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau da dare.
Lura da dukkan matakai daga shuka iri zuwa dasa shuki, da kula da shimfidar gonar daidai, zaku iya tattara amfanin gona mai kyau na barkono mai ɗaci ko zaki. Danshi zai fi wanda aka sayo a kasuwa ko a babban kanti.
