St John's wort, ba kamar danginsa na daji ba, ba shi da kayan magani. A tsakanin lambu, ana yaba masa saboda kwalliyar sa. Babbar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-manyan Don tsire-tsire don samun bayyanar ban mamaki, ya zama dole don kulawa da kyau.
Mafi kyawun iri
A yau, kimiyya ta san nau'ikan 300 na St John's wort. A cikin yankunan kewayen gari zaka iya samun varietiesan iri kaɗan:
- Feshi. Wannan nau'in ya shahara a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tsawon daji daya ya kai mita. Ganyen yana da kullun girma har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. An kawata furanni masu rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da manyan kannena. Ana ta kwarara zuwa wata biyu.
- Hooker. Tsawon daji mai tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da furanni, diamita wanda ya kai cm 6. An fentin su da launin rawaya mai haske. Saboda yawan ƙananan adda, tsakiyar fure yana da faɗi. Itace kawai da ya kai shekara uku zai iya yin fure. Ba ya yarda da sanyi, saboda haka ya kamata a rufe shi da kyau don hunturu.
- Bipartite. An bazu ko'ina cikin Caucasus da Yammacin Turai. Dajin St John na wort na wannan nau'in ya girma zuwa tsayi daya da rabi a tsayi. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma ya kai tsawon wata guda. Bayan shekaru uku, 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana a kan shuka. Suna da kwalliyar ado.
- Birgediya. Distinwararren fasalin wannan nau'ikan launuka ne mai launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore. Flowersanan furanni na furanni suna rufe daji a farkon bazara. Tsawon daji da wuya ya wuce cm 30. Ya fi son wuraren rana da hasken drained ƙasa.
- Calyx. An dauke da mafi unpretentious iri-iri. A tsayi ba ya wuce cm 30. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da manyan furanni har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara.
St John na wort za'a iya amfani dashi azaman shinge. Manyan bushes dinta zasu iya dogaro daga idanuwanta. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kula da shuka.
Don yankuna na kewayen birni, yana da kyau a zaɓi calyx hypericum. Ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ana iya dasa shi a kan gangara mai ƙarfi don ƙarfafa ƙasa.
Dokokin saukarwa
Dasa kuma kula da St John's wort shrubby baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Ko da malamin gona da ba shi da masaniya, zai iya jure wannan. Shuka tayi kyau sosai tare da yan itace. A lokacin saukowa, dole ne a bi wasu jerin ayyuka:
- Dole ne a sayo ko an sare gefuna a cikin ruwan dumi mai tsabta na makonni biyu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata tushen sa su.
- Petioles tare da tushen tsarin ana watsa shi cikin ƙananan tukwane cike da ƙasa. Isasa ta ƙunshi yashi da peat, an ɗauke ta gwargwado.
- A wannan yanayin, batun shayarwa na yau da kullun, ya kamata cuttings ya ciyar da hunturu duka.
- A cikin bazara, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude. Don yin wannan, tono karamin rami, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba wani Layer na humus.
- Bai dace a binne ciyawar da zurfi ba. Ya isa don rufe tushen tushen. Poƙasa ƙasa da kyau kuma zuba ruwa mai ɗumi.
Idan an aiwatar da dasa shuki da kula da bishiyoyin hypericum daidai, to furanni zasu bayyana a farkon shekarar. Cewa da kullun suka mamaye, suna buƙatar rufe su da kayan da bai saƙa ba, misali, spanbond.
Shawarwarin kulawa na asali
St John na wort unpretentious shuka. Kula da shi ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma weeding of weeds A cikin bazara, ana iya ciyar da shi da takin mai ma'adinai. Ya amsa da kyau ga gabatarwar nitrophosphate a farkon shekaru biyu na girma.
Kafin wintering, da shuka dole ne a datsa. Cire duk sassan iska. Ragowar wuyoyin sun rufe. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayan da ba a saka ba, ganye mai faɗi ko ciyawa mai bushe.
Yayin da wort na St John yake girma, ya zama dole don cire ganyayyaki daga ciki kuma yanke rassan da suka lalace. A lokuta da wuya, ana samun duhu duhu akan ganyayyaki. Wannan yana nuna kamuwa da cuta ta naman gwari. An yanke ganyayyaki masu illa da kuma ƙonewa da gaske. Ko da tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, bayan shekaru uku zuwa biyar, shuka tayi asarar kwalliyar ta, don haka ya kamata a sabunta dasawar.
St John na wort shine ornamental shrub tare da kyawawan kyan kayan ado. Yana da kyau a kan gangara ko kusa da shinge. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai faranta maka rai da saurin fure.
