Hannun Pushkin an sanya shi ne ga dangin Proleskovye na subfamily, amma a wasu kafofin ana kiran shi Hyacinths. Wannan ɗan itacen bulbous ephemeroid ne (ɗan itacen da ke da ɗan gajeren ciyayi a lokacin mafi dacewa don wannan, sannan ya wuce zuwa cikin lokacin ƙazanta), wanda shine ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki a farkon bazara.
Ya na da tsinken ganye, paira piecesa guda a kowane daji, farar fata ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-nau'i na fure-fure, sun bayyana jim kaɗan bayan furen. Horar da nau'ikan 2:
Tsarin Pushkin da iri
Pushkinia hyacinth tsaunin dutse wanda ya fito daga Iran da Caucasus. Its herbaceous daji yana da dogon fleshy foliage, kananan kwararan fitila, flower mai tushe girma zuwa girman foliage da fitar da inflorescences wani kodadde shuɗi launi, kunshi kananan furanni.
Daga wani daji da aka samo daga corm na manya, har zuwa ƙafafun 4 na iya bayyana. Tsawon lokacin fure daga mako daya zuwa uku.
Pushkinia-kamar fure ya zo mana daga makiyaya na Caucasus da Asiya .asa. Hakanan yana da nau'i biyu na ganye mai gashi wanda ya kai 13-14 cm tsayi. Tare da growsan itacen ya girma kadan da furen fure. Ishwararren launin fata-ƙwallon launin fata yana fitowa daga furanni masu launin ƙararrawa.
Akwai nau'i alba tare da farin petals.
Hakanan nau'i na gama gari Pushkinia libanotika ko Lebanon - bambanta ta daga tsararren nau'in fure a cikin girman fure.
Pushkinia iri yaduwa
Noma na Pushkinia daga tsaba ba shi da kyau musamman shawara, tunda bushes da aka samu ta wannan hanya fara farawa ne kawai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 4. Ko da yake, samar da kayan halitta hanya ce mai dogaro don samun sabbin mutane na Pushkinia.
Ana shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye bayan girbi ko a farkon kaka. Amma idan kun jinkirta shuka, to dole ne a adana tsaba a firiji, ba ƙyale su su bushe, in ba haka ba germination zai ɓace.
Kafin shuka, shafin dole ne a shirya shi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa kuma, idan ƙasa tana da yawan gaske, haɗe shi da yashi da humus.
Don shuka, yan yankin da ke da haske ko kuma an zaɓi waɗanda ke da inuwa kaɗan. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa tsaba aƙalla 5 cm, sannan ku rufe wurin shuka tare da yanki na ciyawa na peat.
Pushkinia saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Kula da Pushkin ba shi da wahala musamman. Babban hanyoyin suna shawo ruwa, cire ciyawa, hadi da girka, farawa furannin.
Domin kada ya nauyin kanka tare da lalata weed da kuma cire ciyawa, yana da kyau a yanke ciyawa ta hanyar girma peat. Amma duk da kasancewar ciyawa, ciyawar za a buƙaci abin da yake daidai, tun da ciyawa mai sauƙin kewaya pushniya, wanda a sauƙaƙe ya mutu, ba shi da ƙarfin yin faɗa.
Tare da zuwan bazara, lokacin da akwai sauran dusar ƙanƙara, ana hadi da tsire-tsire tare da nitrophos a cikin nauyin 50 a kowace murabba'in mita na ƙasa. A tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da ake iya ganin seedlings, sai ku kwance ƙasa tsakanin layuka.
Idan yanayi bai bushe a cikin bazara ba, kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa, amma wannan hanya tana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin aiki na kore kore, don haka ku kalli tsirranku don kada ku ɓaci wannan lokacin haɓakarsu.
A lokacin rani, kodayake an gama furanni, komai dole ne a aiwatar da ingantaccen ƙwanƙwasa yanki don lalata ciyayi da kwance ƙasa. Idan kun lura da alamun cututtuka da aibobi rawaya, lokacin da bushes har yanzu basu da lokacin bushewa, to, nan da nan sai ku halakar da waɗannan mutane, tunda Pushkinia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin gaske kuma, idan cututtukan suka bazu, zaku iya rasa duk samfuran da ke akwai.
A cikin kaka, don tabbatar da lokacin hunturu mai kwanciyar hankali, an rufe shafin da humus 3 cm. Ba shi da daraja cire mulching a cikin bazara, saboda zai kare da wuce haddi danshi.
Kayan kiwon kaji shima wakili ne na dangin Asparagus, wanda ya girma lokacin shuka da kuma kulawa a cikin filin ƙasa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Pushkinia a cikin hunturu
Wannan amfanin gona na iya zama batun tilasta da kuma nuna kashe fure a cikin tukunya a cikin hunturu. Don tilasta, ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane a watan Nuwamba kusan 14 cm a diamita kuma 6-8 cm tsayi.
An yi ƙasa daga turf ƙasar, m yashi da humus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Ana kiyaye akwati tare da kwararan fitila da aka dasa na tsawon watanni biyu a cikin duhu a zazzabi na 5-9 ° C da kuma zafi mai zafi, a wannan lokacin ba a yin ruwa.
Bayan wannan lokacin, ana canja tukunyar zuwa ɗakin mai haske tare da zazzabi na kimanin 15 ° C kuma an fara shayarwa. 15-25 kwanaki bayan wannan, yakamata a fara fure.
Bayan an gama fure, ana ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin cellar har sai lokacin bazara, lokacin da za'a sake dasa su akan gado na fure.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar Pushkinia
Baya ga yaduwar iri, yana yiwuwa yaduwar ciyawar Pushkin - daga yara.
A tsakanin shekaru 3-5, kimanin yara shida ke girma a kusa da guda corm. Tsire-tsire suna fara karewa sarari, sun zama ƙanana kuma sun rasa tasirin ado. Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar dasawa, wanda zai kasance tare da rarraba daji.
Lokacin da ganyen Pushkinia ya fara bushewa, dole ne a haye duk daji kuma iyaye da yara sun rarrabu a hankali. Gaba kuma, an adana kwararan fitila a cikin wani wuri mai duhu har sai faduwa aka dasa a cikin gona, rike nesa da santimita 10 tsakanin daidaikun mutane.Idan kuka tono shuka da wuri, kwararan fitila ba zasu yi kwari ba kuma zasu iya jujjuyawa, kuma idan kun tono shi daga baya, yaran zasu fara faduwa lokacin da aka cire daji daga kasar da rasa.
Bugu da kari, Pushkinia cikin sauki zai iya yada ta hanyar shuka-kai, amma saboda taushin dabi'un baya shimfida nesa kuma baya kama yankuna da yawa.
Cututtuka na Pushkinia
Pushkinia yana fama da cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da cututtukan kwan fitila.
Daga cikin cututtukan za'a iya bambance su ƙwayar cuta, kwan fitila rot, karafarini.
Don kare shuka daga cututtuka, yi ƙoƙarin dasa shuki kawai, mai lafiya, kwararan fitila marasa aibi, kuma yana da kyau don aiwatar da ɓarnawar bazara na rukunin tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ya bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar launin ruwan kasa kuma yana iya shafan tsire-tsire daban daban. Don karewa daga wannan cuta, ba za ku iya ba da damar ruwa ya shiga cikin ciyawar ba lokacin shayarwa, kar a ƙara mai yawa riguna na saman nitrogen, kuma nan da nan cire sassan shuka tare da aibobi. Topaz da Bordeaux ruwa suna taimakawa kan wannan naman gwari, kuma idan cutar ta yadu sosai, to sai su koma Skor da Fundazol.
Hakanan cututtukan na iya faruwa. rot na kwararan fitila. Haka kuma, a kansu aibobi sun bayyana, kasan kasan ya canza launin rawaya tsire-tsire kuma suna mutuwa. Ana cire mafi yawan mutane da abin ya shafa da kyau, kuma sauran samfurori da shafin ya kamata a kula da shi tare da shiri wanda ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe.
Achenheloides - wata cuta saboda wacce Sikeli a kan kwararan fitila juya launin ruwan kasa da juya. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, to kuwa ba za a sami damar tsirar da shuka ba. Dole ne a tono ciyawa, a ƙone marasa lafiya, sauran kuma a riƙe tsawon mintuna 30 cikin ruwa mai ɗumi a 43 ° C.
Karin Pushkin Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari, mafi yawan haushi shine rodentscewa murmurewa albasa. Suna tsoratar da su, suna sanya tarkuna da guba a shafin.
Meadow ticks corms suna hakowa, saboda abin da na ƙarshen zai lalace, ya bushe ko ya fara rotse. Don kare fure, yana da kyau a aiwatar da kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki tare da shirye shiryen acaricidal, alal misali, Aktelikkom ko Antiklesh Pro.
Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, to mutane masu cutar da ke faruwa sun lalace, sauran kuma ana bi da su tare da waɗannan magungunan.
