Osteospermum fure Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin budewa Girma daga tsaba Hotunan nau'ikan iri da iri

Osteospermum yana girma daga tsaba a gida Furen fure

Osteospermum (chamomile na Afirka, Cape daisy) - a cikin yanayin halitta shi ne ciyawar tsiro, tsintsiya, tsintsiya. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi da canjin yanayi ana noma shi azaman shuka shekara daya ko biyu. Ya kasance ga dangin Astrov, asalinsu daga Afirka ta Kudu ne, Larabawa.

Bayanin Botanical

Mai tushe, da wuya creeping. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 30, nau'ikan da girman su ya kai cm 75 ana gasa su. An sanya farantin ƙyallen yalwa, ƙirar ƙwaya, a gefensa, mai santsi ko gefuna masu laushi. Hanya da ganye suna iya samun launi mai haske ko launin toka mai haske.

M inflorescences kama da daisies. Tushen na iya samun shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai shuɗi, mai haske. A launi na petals (Reed inflorescences): fararen, launuka daban-daban na shunayya, ruwan hoda, rawaya, lemo, shuɗi. Siffar su tana tare da tukwici masu ma'ana, amma abin da ake kira osteosperms ana samo shi: siffar relorescence na Reed yana kama da cokali ɗaya.

Matsakaicin girman inflorescence shine 3-8 cm, suna da sauƙi, terry da Semi-Double shine shayarwa. Yana blooms kusan ko'ina cikin bazara, kuma idan yanayi bai yi kyau ba, zai iya yin fure har sai Oktoba. Kowane inflorescence yana rayuwa kimanin kwanaki 5, suna ci gaba da maye gurbin juna. Furanni na bude a sarari yanayi.

Yawancin inuwa, fure mai tsayi, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa suna ba da gudummawa ga shahararrun maganin osteosperm.

Girma osteosperm daga tsaba a gida

Tsaba of photo osteosperm

Successfullyungiyar ta samu nasarar yaduwar shuka ta hanyar shuka: sun riƙe germination har zuwa shekaru 4, seedlingsan wasan ƙawance suna bayyana kwanaki 7-10 bayan shuka. Daidai yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu. Babu bukatar yin zurfin zato.

Yaushe shuka seedlings osteospermum

Don samun karin tsire-tsire masu saurin girma waɗanda suka yi fure a baya, ya kamata a shuka seedlings.

Shuka tsaba na osteosperm seedlings na seedlings a farkon Maris.
Zai fi kyau shuka ɗaya ko biyu tsaba a lokaci ɗaya a cikin tukwane dabam - da tsaba ba shakka za su yi toho kuma ba za ku sami aiwatar da tsaka-tsakin ba.
Idan babu yiwuwar ko sarari mai yawa, zaku iya shuka iri a cikin akwati na gama gari a nesa na 3-5 cm daga juna, sannan a hankali a juye a cikin kofuna daban.
Don shuka seedlings, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi (cakuda humus, sod ƙasa da yashi).
Tsaba kawai a hankali matsi a cikin ƙasa.
Rike yawan zafin jiki a 20 ° C, ana buƙatar rarraba hasken.

Osteospermum daga harbe iri

Tare da isowar ganye na 5-6 na gaskiya, tsunkule fiɗa don ƙarfafa ƙwayar gefen harbe da kyakkyawar ƙima.
Seedlingsan da ke saurin fushi, sannu a hankali rage zafin jiki zuwa +12 ° C. Zaka iya cire shi a kan baranda na wani dan karamin lokaci, sannan ka kara lokacin da aka kashe akan titi.

Da zaran barazanar dusar ƙanƙara ta sake sawa, dasa shuki a buɗe ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka osteospermum tsaba don shuka, ya gaya wa bidiyon:

Seedlingsaukatattun seedlings, dasa ta ta hanyar natsuwa, a zahiri ba sa yin rashin lafiya kuma nan da nan za su yi tushe, musamman tare da kulawa. Kada ku kasance da himma sosai kuma cika tsire-tsire: kawai kiyaye ƙasa ta ɗan jiƙa.

Farfagandar maganin osteosperm ta yanke

Yadda ake yada osteospermum ta hanyar hoton hoto

Don adana haruffa iri-iri, ana amfani da yaduwa ta itace. Wannan hanyar ta dace da tsire-tsire da aka koma a ɗakin don hunturu.

A watan Fabrairu, zaɓi zaɓi wanda bai yi fure ba, kuma yanke tushe mai tushe; yanke ya kamata ya shiga ƙarƙashin kulli.
Cire ganyen daga kasa ka dasa ciyawar don dasa.
Kasar gona cakuda peat, yashi da perlite.
Rufe tare da gilashi, kwalban filastik mai ruɓi ko tsare.
Rooting yana kimanin wata daya. A kwance a kai a kai kuma a sanyaya ƙasa.
Tare da farko na zafi, dasa tushen kafe cuttings cikin bude ƙasa.

Saukowa daga waje

Mafi kyawun wurin don ƙasa shine yanki mai buɗe ido, watakila ɗan shaƙatawa.

A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako, na matsakaici m, permeable, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic dauki.

Tona wani yanki, ku kwance ƙasa kuma ku bar shi ya zauna.
Tsire-tsire suna sake yin girke tare da dunƙule na dunƙule - ramin ya dace da wannan girman.
Tsakanin bushes, kiyaye nesa na 30-40 cm.
Latsa farfajiya na kasar gona kusa da seedling dan kadan, da kyau ruwa.

Yadda ake kulawa da osteospermum a cikin lambu

Osteospermum Sky da kankara - hoto mai launin shuɗi-shudi

Watse

A inji shi ne fari m, amma matsakaici watering ake bukata domin kula da yawan fure. Kada a bada izinin yin ruwa, ruwa kawai tare da matsanancin fari.

Nitsuwa da miya

Tsunko firan harbe domin ta da Branching.
Ciyar da sau uku a kakar: mako biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, a lokacin saitin buds da ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Yi amfani da takin mai magani daga hadaddun tsire-tsire na fure.
Har abada cire wilted inflorescences.

Cin nasara

Osteospermum a cikin bude ƙasa winters kawai a yankuna tare da dumin ruwan sanyi (matsakaicin zazzabi zuwa -10 ° C). Don saurin hunturu mai nasara, wajibi ne don rufe tsire-tsire tare da ganye bushe a cikin fall.

Idan a yankinka zazzabi ya sauka kasa -10 ° C, tsirrai za su mutu, amma don adana su har sai lokacin bazara da yada shi, za ka iya tono bushes din kuma ka adana su a daki mai sanyi. A hankali ka haƙa daji ba tare da fasa tataccen ciyawar ba kuma a cikin akwati mai fadi. Rike da ƙarancin zafin jiki, lokaci-lokaci ruwa. A cikin bazara, sake dasa shi cikin bude ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Juyawar ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne saboda lalacewar lalacewa - cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da tare da kashe-kashe, da daidaita ruwa.

Lalacewa ga aphids mai yiwuwa ne - bi da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Iri da nau'in osteosperm tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akwai nau'ikan sama da 70, nau'ikan da yawa, iri, nau'ikan tsari ana horar da su.

Osteospermum Eclona Wasan Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta Ecklonis

Osteospermum na Eklon photo ockosis photo

An girma a matsayin al'adun shekara-shekara. Shuka rassan karfi, kafa mai tushe mika 1 m, ganye suna kunkuntar da serrated gefuna. Tushen inflorescence yana da alamar launin ja-violet, petals suna fari, veins masu ruwan hoda suna kama da ƙananan sashin.

Iri:

Osteospermum na Eklon Osteospermum 'Sunny Philip' hoto

Zulu - inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske.

Bambe - launin launi na inflorescence ya bambanta daga fari zuwa shunayya.

Samaniya da kankara sune tushen launin shuɗi, da filayen dusar ƙanƙara.

Volta - fure mai ruwan hoda ya zama fari yayin da suka yi fure.

Buttermilk - mai rawaya furanni fure kamar yadda ya fure.

Sparkler na Azurfa - inflorescences na farin launi.

Congo - inflorescences na launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.

Pemba - Reed inflorescences an juya shi cikin bututu zuwa rabi.

Sandy Pink - Siffar fure mai launin fure.

Ice Sterry Ice - Reed inflorescence tare da ninka a cikin rabin, ciki yana da fari, waje yana launin toka-shuɗi.

Ice wani tsari ne na irin wannan. Ya kamata a lura da irin nau'in yadin da aka saka ruwan hoda, Gnome Salmon, sananne ne ga cokali mai fasalin nau'in reed.

Osteospermum mai narkewa Ocosperpermum jucundum

Osteospermum m hoton Occospermum jucundum

Launin furanni fari ne, shunayya, gefen baya na iya samun sautin launin shuɗi.

Iri:

Buttermilk shine shuka har zuwa rabin tsayi mita. Launin furannin launin ruwan hoda ne mai launin shuɗi, dayansu sun sami tagulla.

Uwargida Leytrim - zuciyar ta kusan baki ne, abin zinare ne mai walƙiya.

Wutar Bengal - ciki daga cikin karyewar farin itace fari, kuma waje shuɗi ne.

Goge kashi Osteospermum Osteospermum fruticosum

Osteospermum shrubby Osteospermum fruticosum hoto

Tana da kamannin karamin daji. Reed launuka masu launin fari, launin rawaya mara nauyi, ja.

Mafi kyawun nau'in osteosperm tare da hotuna da sunaye

Osteospermum Akila Osteospermum Akila

Bambancin Aquila yana da inuwa da yawa daga fari da ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Kama da kyau a cikin Mix sahun.

Osteospermum Passion Osteospermum Passion Mix photo

Yawan nau'in Peshne kuma yana da girma a cikin gadaje na furen furancin; m, ƙananan bushes tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe ana cike da kyawawan furanni tare da kyawawan furanni waɗanda aka bayyana, wanda aka ba da madafun iko mai tsayi a tsaye.

Osteospermum farar dusar kankara fari Osteospermum ice white photo

Ba zai yiwu ba a sha'awan fararen farin da ke tare da rukunin shuɗi, a cikin abin da ba a cika watsa kalamai masu launin shuɗi ba. Wannan shine matakin musamman na Ice White.

Sunny Yannis Umar Sunny Filipin 'Sunny Philip'

Sunny Phillip mai ban sha'awa Sunny Phillip iri ne da gaske a zahiri ana tuna rana kadan da hasken rana. Hannun fure sun zube, an birgesu cikin shambura.

Osteospermum Osteospermum Impassion Hoto mai mahimmanci

Bambancin Rikici yana da nau'i na fure na fure, furanni suna da matukar kyau, kamar dai akan hatimi, ɗaya zuwa ɗaya mai kama.

Photo osteospermum Double Parple

Terry iri biyu Parple Tare da tubular tsakiyar petals ne ɗan tunannin ƙwaya na fure.

Osteospermum Osteospermum Hoto 3D Mai Kyau

Wani nau'in terry mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki 3D tare da layuka da yawa na furanni ana lashe shi tare da tsakiyar tubular tsakiya. Launin ya cika, ƙananan ƙananan dabbobin suna oval-elongated, na tsakiya an ɗan gajarta su kuma za a watsa su a tukwici.

Osteospermum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Osteospermum a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Ana shuka nau'in ƙananan haɓaka kamar tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa. Hakanan suna da kyau a cikin tukwane don yin kwalliyar baranda, baranda, verandas.

Osteospermum zai zama lafazi mai haske a kowane furen fure, yayi kyau sosai a cikin gidajen lambun dutse, saita rabatka, dasa a cikin rukuni a cikin mahaɗa.