Kowane mai lambu ya san cewa takin zamani na strawberries abinci ne mai mahimmanci kuma tilas ne! Wannan Berry yana da rauni ga rashi na abinci mai gina jiki, kuma an nuna shi da sauri akan ci gabansa da haihuwa. Me za a zabi tsakanin takin zamani na takin zamani? Yadda ake amfani da su?
Kyakkyawan fannoni na suturar bazara
Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko kuma shuka ta fara girma, ya kamata ku ciyar da Berry. Wannan zai hanzarta tafiyar da ciyayi, da sauri ya samar da sabon saƙo, inganta furanni da 'ya'yan itace.
A wannan yanayin, babban abinda yake shine kar a yi overdo shi har ciyawar ba ta girma ba kuma ta daina bada 'ya'ya.
Noman takin gargajiya na strawberries na ƙaruwa ta hanyar 30-40%, kuma tare da cikakken kula da shuka, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogram na berries daga wani daji!
Kafin ka fara shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen sarrafa tsiro, akwai buƙatar ka san kanka da wasu ka'idodi don ciyarwa:
- Tsarin Strawberry a cikin bazara shine sau 2;
- lokaci na uku da aka yanke bushes bayan girbi;
- a tsakiyar Afrilu, mataki na farko ya faru, an gabatar da takin ma'adinai;
- a karo na biyu, ana amfani da ash ko potassium nitrate;
- strawberry saman miya ne da za'ayi a lokacin ripening na berries.
Iri taki don strawberries
Kwayoyin halitta
Wannan mai magana ne da takin, wanda aka yi da ciyawa masu lalacewa, ganye, sharar abinci. “Abubuwan sunadaran” an hade su da ruwa har sai an narkar da su gabaɗaya, bayan haka ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da samar da sakamakon.
Ana yin slurry a cikin kudi na 1 lita. excrement na 8 lita. ruwa. Tare da wannan taki, kuna buƙatar zuba strawberries a hankali don cakuda bazai faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Ana amfani da dus humus mai ƙarfi a cikin kaka, bayan cikakken girbi da kuma lokacin bazara, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Bayan haka, za'a kiyaye tsarin tushen strawberry daga kamuwa da yanayin zafin jiki.
Ana sayar da daskararren kaji a cikin shagon ko kuma ana yin saurin su a gida. An mai da hankali da ruwa tare da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10. Maganin ya cika shekaru da yawa, sannan a zuba a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi da babban sinadaran, don kada kuyi "guba" da strawberries tare da nitrogen.
An dage farawa tsakanin mutum akan layuka akan busasshiyar ciyawa, yana taimakawa haɓaka ɗanɗano. Ya sanya daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace peat, taki ko tarkace shuka.
Wood ash - cancanci madadin yanki taki don strawberries, ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'i na foda a gwargwadon nauyin 150 g a 1 sq. m. yanki.
Takin zamani
Irin wannan riguna na sama ya zama dole don cin amfanin gona mai inganci, arean berries suna da girma da yawa. Ana hadi Strawberry tare da urea a farkon bazara, 0.5 l a kowace shuka na daji. Yana inganta saurin girma da haɓaka mai tushe.
Itivearin abubuwa masu ƙaramar-micro, misali, Zircon, suna da tasiri; bawai kawai mai cutarwa bane, amma yana taimakawa cire abubuwa masu lahani daga 'ya'yan itaciyar. Don fara aiki, ash ya dace wanda ya kare bushes daga kwari.
Strawberry taki taki
Lokacin bazara Don takin strawberries, mazauna bazara da yawa suna amfani da tsarukan tsintsayen tsintsaye masu tsayi, wanda zai yi tasiri a duk shekara. A lokacin ciyarwa ta biyu, zaka iya amfani da mullein, ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙata don rayuwar shuka. Zaku iya shayar da gadaje tare da taki sabo, domin wannan kuna buƙatar tanzantar da shi da ruwa kuma nace tsawon kwanaki.
Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da samfurin tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana - ammophos, 15 g ta 1 sq Km. m Urea ba da shawarar zuwa takin a cikin bazara, abun da ke ciki ba zai iya amfanar da ƙasa ba da strawan itace masu tasowa, saboda ba zai narke a cikin ƙasa da ta daskarewa bayan hunturu.
A cikin kaka, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da strawberries daga farkon kwanakin Satumba, zaku iya yin Tsarin Kemira, 50 g a kowace murabba'i. m. Haramun ne a zuba abun da ke ciki a tsakiyar shuka, kawai a kewayen bushes. A watan Oktoba, ana yin kira na biyu, an yanke ganye, an hadu da strawberries tare da ma'adinin potassium. A wannan lokacin, zai zama da amfani a yi amfani da superphosphate, wanda ke nufin rigunan sama na dogon lokaci na rushewa a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a gaba, kuma kafin ƙarshen Maris daina sake damuwa da shuka.
Nettle taki yana da tasiri a kan recharge na bushes bayan girbi. Don waɗannan dalilai, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe ciyawa kuma zuba ruwan zãfi har kwana uku. Sa'an nan bio-takin kasar gona a kusa da strawberries. Kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da fili na gargajiya - kore taki da taki. Yayi kyau tare da sauran takin ma'adinai.
Hankali: overupply zai iya haifar da lalata da yawan amfanin ƙasa da mutuwar gaba daya shuka. A cikin kowane abu, gwargwadon da lokacin kare sauti dole ne a mutunta shi.
Yi girbi mai ban sha'awa da m strawberries!
