Dutse ya tashi, echeveria, matashi - wannan inji shine ainihin ganowa don lambu da kuma masu zanen fili.
Ga dukkan sifofin kayan ado, succulent yana da sauƙi girma kuma ba a fassara shi ba.
Babban bayani game da fureve Echeveria
Stone fure yana daya daga cikin sunayen gajere, ciyawar fure tare da ganyen fure-fure na mallakar Tolstyankov.
An rarraba shuka a ko'ina cikin yankin Turai, ciki har da Rasha. Yana girma akan ƙasa mai toka da sandstones, inda sauran tsirrai basu iya rayuwa.
Sempervivum - sunan kimiyya na Stone Rose, wanda aka fassara a zahiri yana nufin "koyaushe yana raye" kuma yana nuna babban fasalinsa - ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Mutane sun ce da sauki - Zhivuchka.
Tun zamanin da, girlsan mata suna rubin cheeks tare da ganyen Zhivuchki don zama ja, tabbataccen alamar matasa da lafiya, Saboda haka wani suna - Molodilo.
Reflectedan ƙarami da ƙananan tsire-tsire suna bayyana a cikin sanannen sunan "Kabeji mai Hare".
Dutse ya tashi - abin da ake kira shuka don kamancecenun roplete na mai yawa, kamar daga dutse, ya fita tare da budurwar wata sarauniyar fure.
Matashi. Dutse ya tashi a lambun ka:
Bayanin tsire-tsire, nau'in, ko yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da nasara cikin gida
Sempervivum shine murfin ƙasa.
Kashin karkashin kasa: wakilci daga rhizome, mai ƙarfi a cikin wasu nau'in kuma ƙaramin a cikin wasu.
Sanda: gajeriyar hanya, gaba daya ta zauna tare da kananan ganyayyaki.
Bar: fleshy, sau da yawa spiky, pubescent ko tare da murfin kakin zuma, wanda aka tattara a cikin shimfidar waje, tare da diamita na 15 cm
Leaf mai launi ya bambanta daga inuwa fari da kore zuwa lilac, lilac da ja, wasu lokuta tare da iyaka kusa da gefen.
Irin wannan canza launin yana ba da ɗan itacen fure sakamako na musamman na kayan ado, kuma “lokacin farin ciki” na Molodil wanda aka kafa ta da yawan gefen rosettes suna kama da kifin launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Gudun ruwa: bayan shekaru da yawa bayan dasa, a farkon bazara matasa fure fure. An kafa farfajiyar fleshy daga cikin ganyayyaki na tsakiya na manyan farettes, suna tashi 15-20 cm.
An kafa fleshy peduncle daga ganyen tsakiyar tsakiyar rosettes, furanni suna jin daɗin jin daɗiA saman farfajiyar, tsinkayar inflorescence ko ƙwallon faranti yana tasowa, yana kunshe da fure mai siffar launuka iri-iri: fararen fari, kore, ja, mulula mai ruwan hoda, lilac da rawaya. Furanni Echeverius suna da kyau.
Blooming Stone Rose yana da fasali:
- gajeren gajere da ƙarami, a cikin kwatancen tare da jerin abubuwa na ganye, kayan ado;
- soket sau daya kawai yake bayar da farjin, bayan haka ya mutu.
Akwai kimanin nau'in hamsin na Youngfinch: echeveria m, mix, Miranda da sauransu. Yawancinsu ana horar dasu azaman lambun, kuma ana iya adana su azaman kayan ado na cikin gida.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Darajar shuka a adon tahaɗe tare da sauƙi na namo. Wannan yana bayyana yawan amfani da Zhivuchka a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi: yana da mahimmanci a cikin zane na tsaunukan tsaunuka, filayen dutse da gadaje fure.
Babu aibu, ban da irin wannan, ikon Molodil ya yi saurin girma, yana wargaza abun da ke ciki na lambun furen da aiwatar da kama kanta kusa da yankuna kwance.
Tamanin da shuka ya ke cikin kayan ado, hade tare da saukad da namoSiffofin girma da kulawa a gida
Roawan gwal suna da unpreentious that kusan basa buƙatar kulawa. Koyaya, wurin da ya dace da shuka da kuma zaɓin ƙasa zai ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar haɓakar shuka da samar da ado mai kyau.
Haske
Saurayi - masu son hasken rana. A karkashin haskenta, ganye yakan samo kyawawan inuwuna, kuma rosettes sun zama mai yawa.
Dankin zai iya girma cikin inuwa amus, amma inuwa baya son, rasa cikarta da haske da launin launi.
Tunani: lokacin da aka girma a gida, ya fi kyau sanya shi a kan windows windows.
Zazzabi da zafi
Dutse fure yana da kyau a kowane zafin jiki, ko da zafi ne ko sanyi. Ba ya tsoron canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Itaciyar da ke jure sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. A gare shi, zafi ba shi da mahimmanci ko ɗayan.
Taimako: nau'ikan ɗakin zasu dace da kowane zafin jiki na ɗakin. A lokacin rani, an fi sanya su a waje.
Shuka na son rana, na iya girma cikin inuwa aminu, inuwa baya sonWatse
Wanda ya tsira shi ne fari fari. Ana shayar da shi sau ɗaya, lokacin dasawa. Isar da danshi da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ganyayyaki mai kyawu suna ba shi damar tsira daga fari.
Hankali! Waterlogging na kasar gona ya cika tare da Rotring na ƙananan ganye.
Bayanai: lokacin da girma a cikin gida a cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sama da lokaci 1 a mako, a lokacin rani, an ɗan ƙara ruwa kaɗan.
Manyan miya
Wanda ya tsira ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa. Haka kuma, suna contraindicated da ita. Bayan hadi, Stone Rose ta rasa tasirin adon ta da juriya ta sanyi.
Abubuwan mahimmancin kulawa da maye shine mahimman mahimman bayanai ga sabon shiga:
Juyawa
Kuma wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci ga yawancin tsire-tsire ba lallai ba yayin girma Stone Rose. Ba ta buƙatar maye, amma wurin zama.
Yaran girma da sauri suna girma, samar da kwandon shara dayawa. Suna da gundura da ƙarami, don haka ya fi kyau ga '' '' 'yayan mata ko a sake su, a sake su a wani wuri.
Selectionasa zaɓi
An fi son tsayi da tsayi ta hanyar haske, busasshe da ƙasa mai ɗauke da farar ƙasa.
Tunani: don samfuran cikin gida ana cakuda cakuda mai kunshe da sassan 3 yashi da peat 1. Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa (yumɓu mai yumɓu, ɓawon dutse, kwakwalwan dutse)
Saukowa Matasa
Ana yin ƙasa ko wurin zama daga Mayu zuwa Satumba: a wannan lokacin, shuka yana yin tushe da sauri kuma yana ɗaukar tushe sosai. Tare da kwanakin dasa shuki, Stone Stone bazai da lokacin bada tushe.
Yadda za a shuka:
- 'Ya'yan kwandunan an cire a hankali tare da tushen da antennae-harbe.
- Ana sanya 'yan mata "a cikin ƙananan ramuka waɗanda ke a nesa na 10-15 cm kuma a baya an zubar da ruwa. A ƙananan ganyen matasa tsirrai ya kamata kusan taɓa saman duniya.
Ana yin ƙasa ko wurin zama daga Mayu zuwa SatumbaShirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin kaka, Molodo ta bushe, tana kawar da ruwa mai yawa kuma tana yin shiri don hunturu. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin ayyukan.
Dutse yaduwa
Idan kuna buƙatar yada shuka, to zama wurin zamata rabuwa da bazara matasa kantuna da dasa su a wani sabon wuri.
Lokacin girma gida: don kiwo, 'Ya'yan' matan sun rabu a cikin Satumba kuma nan da nan aka tsage su cikin tukwane daban da aka cakuda cakuda daidai sassan yumɓun takardar, yashi, kwakwalwan bulo da gawayi.
Yaran ci gaban matasa da tsaba, amma wannan hanyar ta fi rikitarwa kuma ba a amfani da ita.
Echeveria - yaduwa ta ganye:
Cutar da kwari
Cutar ba ta tsoron cuta. Yana da pestsan kwari: aphids da tsutsotsi. Don magance su, ana amfani da kwari, kuma mafi kyawun rigakafin shine bi shawarwarin akan zaɓin ƙasa, wutar lantarki da kuma shayarwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, Saurayi ba kawai kawai isa ya isa ba, har ma da yaduwa. Ana iya sa shi a gida, abin mamaki ba a sani ba (tsayayye) kuma kamar kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa ne.
