Wani daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka fi so daga lambu yana hawa kobe, namo daga cikin tsaba wanda yake da ɗan aiki. Amma lokacin da aka kashe da kokarin da aka kashe an yi amfani da su ta hanyar kallo mai kyau da fure mai yalwatacce.
Bayanin Botanical Brief
Liana kobeya (a fassarar daga Latin. Cobaea) itace mai shuki ce. A shuka nasa ne a gidan Cyanosis. Duk da cewa perennial ne, kobe yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Itacen inabi mai suna bayan Barnabas Cobo, Baitul Jesuit dan asalin Spain, masanin kimiya na ɗabi'a wanda ya daɗe yana zaune a Peru da Mexico, wurin haifuwa Kobe.
Idan muka yi magana game da yanayin da ake ciki na ci gaban, shuka yana fi son gumi da ƙasa mai zurfin zafi a Amurka. Tun daga 1787, suka fara amfani da Liana a matsayin kayan ado na ornamental don ado shinge ko shimfidar wuri.
Kasar bukatun
Girma kobei yana buƙatar yarda da dokoki da yawa. Ta hanyar aiwatar da su sosai kawai zaku iya samun nasarar shuka kuma ku sami seedlingsannin da suka dace. Da farko, bari muyi magana game da ƙasa. Don kyakkyawar haɓaka, ya zama dole don samar da shuka mai taushi, matsakaici mai laushi da ƙasa mara nauyi. Abin takaici, a cikin latitude na Rasha yanayin yanayi ya banbanta, don haka dole ne ku nemi hanyar fita daga halin da ake ciki ta hanyar loosening akai-akai, danshi da wadatar duniya.
Tsarin iri
Kawai shuka tsaba ba zai yi nasara ba - a sauƙaƙe ba za su yi tsiro ba. Gaskiyar ita ce an yayyafa tsaba tare da kwasfa mai wuya. Wajibi ne a gudanar da shirye-shiryen farko: cire shi a zahiri ko kawai a narkar da shi zuwa yanayin gamsai.
Mataki na farko shine aiwatar da isasshe. Don yin wannan, lalata harsashi na tsaba, shafa shi, alal misali, tare da sandpaper. Bayan an rarraba tsaba a kan zane mai bushe don kada su taɓa juna, ɗauka kuma sanya a cikin jakar filastik, ta hakan ne ake ƙirƙirar "greenhouse".
Idan kana da akwati wanda yayi kama da kwanon Petri, to zaka iya amfani dashi. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine kwandon filastik na yau da kullun tare da murfi.
Ana lura da yanayin tsaba kowace rana. Idan gamsai ya bayyana a farfajiya, to, an cire shi tare da rag, abin da ya gabata a cikin mawuyacin bayani na potassiumganganate. Ana aiwatar da hanyar cire gamsai a cikin matakai da yawa. Bayyanar ƙirar ya nuna ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin akwati, saboda haka dole ne a tura shi wurin da yake da ɗumi. Germination yawanci yana da makonni 2, amma a wasu lokuta wannan tsawon ana tsawan shi zuwa sati uku.
Kalli tsaba a hankali. Da zaran sun kyankyasa, ana shuka iri iri kai tsaye. Idan kun makara, sannan akwatin iri zai kasance kawai a kan shuka sannan kuma dole ne ku cire shi da hannu, wanda ya cika da lalacewar shuka kanta.
Hakanan zaka iya pre-jiƙa da tsaba a cikin abubuwa na musamman - germination accelerators:
- Karin Epin. Jiƙa tsawon sa'o'i 4, shirya wani bayani na 4 saukad da kayan a cikin 0.1 l na ruwa.
- Cakuda zuma da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe a daidai sassan. Yawan soaking 1 hour.
- Zircon Soaking lokaci shima 4 hours. An shirya mafita daga saukad da 5 a narkar da 0.1 na ruwa.
Sai tsaba su bushe da aika zuwa napkin nama.
Dasa tsaba
Domin kobe na gaba ya zama mai tsayayya da tasirin waje, ya kamata a fara noman iri a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, shirya substrate, zuba shi cikin kwalaye. A cikin ƙasa, an sanya zurfin zurfin 1.5 cm, ana rarraba tsaba a cikinsu tare da gefen lebur, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi.
Za'a iya dasa shuki a cikin allunan peat ko a cikin kofuna na takarda na mutum, wanda zai yuwu a shuka jari jari a cikin ƙasa nan da nan cikin dumbin yawa.
Ana shayar da ƙasa tare da tsaba, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma an aika shi zuwa wuri mai dumi, zai fi dacewa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kar ka manta da iska sama da kore a kullun kuma cire condensate.
Shuka hunturu
Sau da yawa, lambu don samun farkon fure shuka na liana nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a watan Yuli, tabbatar da aiwatar da duk shirye-shiryen da suka zama dole. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, matasa dabbobi sun bayyana an haƙa su, an dasa su a cikin "gidan" mutum kuma an aika su zuwa hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi, inda zafin jiki ba ya sauka a ƙasa ba komai. Babban yanayin zazzage don hunturu shine digiri 8-10. Idan ya zama ƙasa, to, tsire-tsire a allyari yana rufe.
Watering kobei ne da za'ayi sparingly kuma kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Idan tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗawa sosai a lokacin rani, to, an datse su. A ƙarshen Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, zai yuwu a shuka vines a buɗe ƙasa.
Tare da ingantaccen namowa da kulawa da ta dace, tsayin itacen zaitun ya iya kaiwa mita 11, kuma fure ya tsaya har faɗuwar.
Kulawar seedling
A lokacin germination, watering ya kamata matsakaici. Ana iya zuba shi tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, hasken rana kai tsaye ya ɓoye akwatin. Bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da tsiran suka samo ganyayyaki biyu, za a iya sake dasa su. 
Don wannan, an cire kobe tare da dunƙule mai laushi kuma ana canza shi zuwa cikin tukunya sau 2-3 fiye da na baya. Wannan zai guje wa wani juyawa kuma liana zata bunkasa da haɓaka ba tare da ƙarin damuwa ba.
Tabbatar saka idanu akan girman ganga. A cikin tukunyar da aka yi cunkoso, Liana ta zama launin rawaya.
Bayan ankara, ya zama dole a ƙarshe samar da goyan baya ga kowane tsiro. Amma game da miya, bai kamata a aiwatar dashi ba, tunda liana ba zata yi girma ba, kuma ta zama dunƙule, wanda zai kawo cikas ga dasawa. Da zaran Liana ta kai kadan sama da 20 cm, to akwai bukatar a tsage ta har shuka ta fara shuri.
Saukowa daga waje
Shuke-shuke seedlings mai yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da zafin jiki da dare ba zai faɗi ƙasa da 4 ° C ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ya dace da rabin rabin Mayu - farkon Yuni. Lura cewa haɓakar matasa yana kula da sanyi sosai, don haka ya kamata itacen dajin ya taurare kafin dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, a cikin makonni biyu na ƙarshe kafin dasawa, suna ɗaukar ta zuwa loggia, veranda ko zuwa greenhouse. Idan zazzabi ya ci gaba da faɗuwa ƙasa da baƙo da daddare, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rufe fim.
Disembarkation. Zabi na 1
A cikin wuri mara nauyi wanda iska take, tono rami aƙalla 40 cm zurfi. Samun hade peat, humus da sod ƙasar a daidai sassan, sun cika rami.
Nisa tsakanin kofe dole ne aƙalla mita.
Bayan haka, za a cire ruwan liana tare da dabbar murfin daga cikin akwati kuma a canza shi zuwa rami, yana ajiyewa a tsakiyar cibiyar kan tsaunin.
Yayyafa seedlings, yafa masa duniya, ɗauka da sauƙi tamped da kafa goyan baya.
Idan tsire-tsire ba sa tsiro a lokaci guda kuma akwai tsire-tsire masu rauni, ana kuma shuka su a cikin lambu, amma a lokaci guda suna haɗuwa da kwayoyin.
Lokacin da ragewan zafin jiki na dare, an rufe filayen da gilashin filastik ko fim. Makonni biyu na gaba masu iyawa na tsiro ne.
Disembarkation. Zabi na 2
Hakanan, za'a iya dasa shuki a farkon watan Mayu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin wannan saukar gaggawa tare da vines sosai. Algorithm daidai yake da sigar da ta gabata. Amma bayan saukowa, dukkanin madaukai suna da kyau a rarraba su a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da hankali tare da fim mai yawa. An daidaita dukkan kusurwoyi yadda fim ɗin 'ba ta gudu ba'.
Tare da wannan hanyar, samun iska yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Furen Creeper zai faru makonni 2 da suka gabata.
Bayan farko na zafi, an cire kore, an ɗaga lashes kuma a haɗe da tallafin da aka shigar.
Karin cigaba
Matasa da aka dasa a ƙasa dole ne a sa shi a hankali:
- Ruwa yana gudana a zazzabi na al'ada. Ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, kuma a cikin zafi - yalwatacce, don kauce wa tsaruwa.
- Lokacin da weeding, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don kada ku lalata shuka. A wannan batun, kobe yana da matukar motsa rai.
- Amma ga riguna na sama, ana yin su sau biyu a wata a wata: farko, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai, kuma bayan makonni 2 takin gargajiya. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da sinadarin nitrogen. Manyan miya suna karewa a karshen watan Yuni, in ba haka ba za a yi '' fure '' buds.
- Kobeya yana buƙatar kulawa da lashes. Suna buƙatar a rarraba su akai-akai a madaidaiciyar hanya, a ɗaure kuma a cire ganye masu launin rawaya.
- A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma m. Domin kada ya zama dole ya yi waɗannan jan raguna a kullum, suna ciyawa tare da peat, sawdust da humus.
Mun bincika daki-daki yadda ake shuka kobe, yanke hukunci game da dasa shuki, mun koya muku hanyoyi da yawa don dasa shuki da shuki. Dole ne kawai ka zaɓi shugabanci kuma, motsawa tare da shi, haɓaka itacen inabin ka. 
Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar kanku da bidiyo akan yadda ake girma kobe hawa daga tsaba. 
Tare da duk tukwici za ku sami kyakkyawan shuka tare da yalwata da fure mai girma.
