Daga cikin tsire-tsire murfin ƙasa akwai furanni masu yawa masu kyan gani waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kayan adonsu na baƙin ƙarfe waɗanda ba sabon abu ba. Amma idan sauran mazaunan tuddai na Alpine za su iya yin fahariya, da farko, abubuwan ban mamaki na waje, to, antennae ya ci nasara tare da wani abu mabanbanta - tare da haƙurinsa da rashin sani. Wannan tatsuniyar mai sauƙin-girma, da aka sani da pawatsar cat, ba shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar hoto ba, amma sabon abu ne kuma mai kyan gani a duk shekara. Kuma ɗayan abin dogara.
Cutar dodo ta Cat, ko dioecious Antennaria (Antionaria dioica).
Zato na azurfa da paws of high inflorescences
Antennaria sanannen abu ne wanda aka saba dashi kuma ana samunshi a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan da za'a iya samu ba a Turai da Asiya kawai ba, har ma a nahiyoyin Amurka da Australia. Haka kuma, yana da matukar sauki a gane wannan murfin waje: antennaria saboda irin tsarinta na musamman da kuma kayan kore da inflorescences ba za'a iya kiranta al'adar rashin fuska ba. Mafi sau da yawa, yakan zauna tare da kamfani na conifers, ciki har da cikin gandun daji. Mashahurin sunan barkwanci - ƙafafun cat - antennae da aka karɓa don siffar inflorescences. Amma greenery na shuka daidai ya ƙawata abun da ke ciki. Wannan tsire-tsire shine dangin Asters (Asteraceae).
Kafafun cat, ko Antennaries (Antennaria) tsintsiyar tsintsiya tsintsiya madaurinki ce ko tsirrai masu tsiro da ke haifar da kiftawa da matashin kai daga farawa, dasa shuki. An tattara ganyen tsiro a cikin wani muhimmin rosette, scapular ko lanceolate, suna, kamar harbe, mamaki tare da farin-fringed baki, fleshy, sakamako mai launi na azurfa. Fuskokin antennaria suna da yawa, masu iko sosai, a launi suna sake maimaita sautin ganyayyaki, wanda yasa ya zama kamar tsire-tsire da kansa ya shimfida sama, yakan tashi yayin fure. Otsan wasan wuta ana lashe tare da kwandunan fure mai yawa tare da furanni kamar mace da tubular furanni, zagaye a sifa, kwandunan an tattara su a cikin hadaddun inflorescences - kawuna da garkuwa. Taushi da baƙon abu, hakika galibinsu suna kama da ƙyalli mai laushi a ƙafafun cat. Lokacin fure na antennaria ya faɗi a cikin bazara, yana ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki 30-40 (a wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan - fiye da watanni 2). Bayan fure, kyawawan ƙananan 'ya'yan itace masu kyau suna ɗaure tare da ainihin crest, wanda ke samar da bristles mai kauri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da tsaba suna girma a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi.
Ciki a kafa (Antennaria) - babban tarans na herbaceous perennials, lambobi sama da ɗari jinsunan. Amma a matsayin al'adun gargajiyar, yawancin nau'ikan antennae suna girma:
Kafar Alpine, ko Alpine eriya (Antennaria alpina) - gajere, amma mai inganci sosai, wanda, saboda launin launin tokarsa da ƙananan ganyayyaki, koyaushe yana kama sabo ne kuma ya bambanta da kowane maƙwabcin dutsen dutsen. Ganyayyaki sunada kadan, an rufe shi da baki mai launin toka-kanti, dabbar da kanta bazai wuce 5 cm ba ga tsayi, ya fito waje mai matukar kyau, matashin kai kamar matashin kai. Harshen furannin furannin wannan iska sun girma har zuwa 15 cm, kodayake suna da alama sun yi tsayayya da bangon rigar. Ana tattara ƙananan kwanduna-kwandunan farin launi a saman tsakar farfajiyar a cikin muryoyin kwance na inji guda 3. Farin launi na inflorescences yana da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da ganye mai laushi. A shuka sami damar Bloom duk lokacin rani daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Kafar Alpine cat, ko Alpine Antennaria (Antennaria alpina).
Kafar cat na dioecious, ko Dioecious eriya (Antennaria dioica) - karin asalin perenni. Ba ta mutu don hunturu, tana ci gaba da yin huɗa-shuɗa-ganye da ganyayyaki har ma a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, tana yin nishi sosai ga asalin tudun da babu komai a ciki kuma kamar tana ƙin sanyi. Jirgin sama mai rarrafewa, kamar yawancin antennae, suna ɗaukar tushe cikin ƙasa yayin tuntuɓar. Dankin yana da ɗan girma fiye da ɗaya na eriya mai tsayi. Matakan matattarar daji sun kasance friable, hummocky, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa cm 25 a diamita. Dukkanin ganyen da aka sansu da kayan kwalliya suna tattarawa a cikin soket, daga inda harbe-harbe masu yawa suka fashe kamar maciji. Fushin yana jujjuyawa cikin zafi da fari, wanda baya rage kwarjin antennae da kanta. Peduncles suna da kauri, madaidaiciya, tare da kyawawan alamun ganye masu layi waɗanda suke sumbatarsu. An tattara ƙananan kwanduna na inflorescences na ruwan hoda ko launi mai laushi tare da furanni maza da mata a cikin kawuna da garkuwar inflorescences. Wannan antennae blooms a baya, da baya a cikin marigayi Mayu, iya blooming na kimanin watanni 2. Tsaba ya girma a watan Agusta.
Dioecious na ƙafafun Cat, ko dioecious Antennaria dioecious “Rubra” (Antennaria dioica 'Rubra').
Baya ga shuka mai tushe, siffofin kayan ado da nau'ikan dioecious na iska suna shahara sosai:
- Minima (minima) - wani kankanin nau'in kusan 5 cm tsayi tare da m inflorescences m;
- fure (fure) - wani tsari mai fure mai haske mai haske da karin launi mai launi;
- rubra (rubra) - babban fure mai launin shuɗi-baki tare da bushes kusan 15 cm tsayi;
- tomentosa (tomentosa) - wani nau'i ne da ke da fararen ganye, mara ganye.
- sa "Aprica" tare da inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara;
- Roy Davidson iri-iri tare da lilac-pink inflorescences da greenery mai haske.
Paws, ko Ganyen ganye (Antennaria plantaginifolia) wani nau'in rorer ne, wanda dazuzzukarsa yayi kama da kayan ganye. Antennae mafi girma, a cikin abin da harbe ke cike da rufe lanceolate ganye, na iya girma har zuwa 40 cm a tsawon, kuma m, manyan ganye a cikin rosettes kama da al'adun version of plantain. Hakanan inflorescences sun fi girma fiye da sauran antennae. Suna fure a watan Mayu-Yuni, sun ƙunshi manyan farar fata ko datti kwanduna m. An yi la'akari, kamar plantain, shuka mai iya girma ko da babu wasu nau'in halitta, ciki har da cikin ƙasa mai kulawa ko ba'a kula da shi ba (amma an bayyana cikakkiyar tasirin adonsa aƙalla aƙalla mafi ƙaranci).
Kafar cat dinta itace daskararre, ko kuma ganye na Antenaria (Antennaria plantaginifolia).
Da yawa ƙasa da na kowa Kafar Cat ta Carpathian, ko Canjin Carpathian (Antennaria carpatica) - wata shuka tare da irinta launin toka-azurfa magana daga rosettes na kunkuntar ganye da tsayi, amma danda peduncles, lashe tare da ruwan hoda inflorescences.
A cikin zane na gona, ana amfani da antennae:
- don ƙirar tsaunukan tsaunuka da na dutse;
- don ƙirar tallafawa bango, gangaren dutse, ɓangarorin gidajen lambuna da ke da haske da busasshiyar ƙasa;
- don wuraren yankuna masu matsalar yashi;
- don cike gibin tsakanin duwatsun da faranti, a hanyoyin tafiya;
- a gadajen fure na fure tare da zubar da dutse;
- a cikin gadaje na filayen fure-fure ko abubuwan da aka tsara na yanayin dabi'a suna kwaikwayon yanayin daji;
- a cikin kayan murza ledoji;
- azaman madadin zuwa ciyawa mai iya jure murfin ƙasa;
- don karancin tsare hanya
- a matsayin mai rarrafe mai ƙoshin ƙasa tsakanin conifers, musamman ma dwarf;
- a matsayin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire-hunturu wanda ke riƙe da kyakkyawa a duk shekara;
- kamar magana ta azurfar a cikin lambunan dutse.
- don dogon lokacin bazara da bambanci tare da babban amfanin gona na fure a cikin gidajen lambun;
- a matsayin amfanin gona da aka yanke (na bouquets hunturu).
Mafi kyawun abokan don antennae: m spruce, Pine da juniper, hothers, barberries, euonymos, hatsi, kwan fitila (zaku iya dasa antennarias a kan kafet), kowane tsire-tsire na fure don tsararren mahaifa da annuals.
'Safar Cat ta Carpathian, ko Carpathian Antennaria (Antennaria carpatica).
Shuka antennaria
Kamar yawancin masu kare ƙasa, ƙafar cat ta fi son wuraren rana kuma ba za su yi haɓaka ba ko da a cikin inuwa m (ana shimfiɗa harbe, carpet ɗin ya zama sako-sako da rashin kulawa). Amma antennaria kuma yana da fasali ɗaya: tsire-tsire ba sa jin girma a kudanci, amma a gabashin gabas da yammacin tuddai na shinge da shinge, amma ya fi kyau kada ku dasa su a kan mafi yawan wuraren da gizo ke so.
Soilasan don wannan tatalin ƙasa yakamata ta kasance mai haske, haske da mara kyau. Bai kamata a dasa Antannaria a cikin abinci mai gina jiki ba har ma da ƙasa mai kyau; ba ta yarda da wuce haddi na nitrogen da kwayoyin halitta (tasirin daidai yake da na shading). Babu buƙatar inganta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. Ana iya dasa eriya akan ƙasa mai yashi, akan kowane talauci har ma da ƙasa mai sakaci. Ta sami damar rayuwa cikakke da jin daɗi ga kyakkyawa har inda ma mafi yawan tsire-tsire na hatsi ba su tsayawa. Hankalin ƙasa yana dacewa zai zama ɗan acidic.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire bisa ga daidaitaccen hanya, a cikin ramuka na sirri gwargwadon girman rhizome, ba a binne su sosai. Kyakkyawan nesa don dasawa ya kasance daga cm 25. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin lambuna masu dutse ko wasu abubuwan kayan ado, yana da kyau a yanke ciyawa kai tsaye. Antennaria, ba kamar yawancin mazaunan tuddai na tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, baya son mulching tare da haushi, substrate ko wasu kayan yau da kullun: ciyawa saboda an ƙirƙira ta daga tsakuwa ko kwakwalwan dutse. Ba za ku iya ciyawa antennae ba, amma a wannan yanayin, a farkon watanni kafin samuwar turf mai yawa, ba za ku manta da game da weeding ba.
Dioecious na cat na dioecious, ko Antennaria dioecious "Red mu'ujiza" (Antennaria dioica 'Rrings Wunder')Kulawar Antenarial
Wannan tatsuniyar ƙasa ba ta hanyar cin nasara ba ta sami ɗayan ɗayan tsire-tsire masu kayan ado marasa daidaituwa. Antenna tana da tauri kuma ba ta iyawa kuma ba ta buƙatar a ba ta duk wata kulawa. Wannan tsiro za a iya "dasa shi kuma a manta da shi." Ta hanyar babba, antennae basa buƙatar ko dai ruwa ko kwance ƙasa, ciyawar ba ta tsiro a cikin ciyawar. Tabbas, akwai banbancen wannan dokar. Idan kuna son eriya ta hanzarta ƙirƙiri magana mai laushi mai yawa, saita aikin saurin gyara shimfidar wuri, sannan zaku iya shiga ban ruwa a cikin fari ko da tsarin tsarin (amma ba don ba da izinin overmoistening ba). Lokacin da girma don yankan, watering ma kyawawa don ƙarin inflorescences m. A cikin farkon watanni bayan dasa shuki, musamman ma lokacin da aka shuka daga tsaba, ana buƙatar weeding, amma zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar mulching ƙasa tare da matattarar dutse.
Abinda yakamata ku kula dashi shine sabuntawa akai-akai. Antennaries suna da haɗari ga lalacewa, yaduwa, katako ba tare da rarrabuwa na yau da kullun ba suna zama mai kwance-tarko, amon shuɗi ya bayyana a cikin su. Antenariums an rarrabu kowace shekara 2-3, a farkon bazara. Za'a iya rarrabe kananzir zuwa kashi biyu manya da kanana. Babban abu shine cire sassan matattun matatun kai.
Antenaria hunturu
Wannan matattarar ruwan ƙasa gabaɗaya Hardy hunturu, baya wahala ko da kuwa lokacin bazara ne mara nasara. Tsari baya buƙatar.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Antennaria yana daya daga cikin masu kariya na ƙasa wanda ba ya fama da cututtuka da kwari tare da zaɓin da ya dace na wurin girma. Abinda zai iya yin barazanar karen cat kawai shine saukowa a cikin wuri mai kazanta da mutuwa mai sauri daga lalata.
Antennaria mai-tsalle-tsalle (Antennaria microphylla).
Hanyoyin kiwo na Antenaria
Abu ne mai sauki a sami sabbin tsire-tsire ta hanyar rarraba bushes da kifayen, ta hanyar rarraba kananan hanyoyin bayanan (idan har delenia din ba su da yawa). An raba kayan aiki a cikin bazara ko a kalla a farkon bazara. Yawancin lokaci, a ƙarshen lokacin lambun, sun riga sun sarrafa don samar da matashin kai mai kyau da mai yawa.
Kuna iya amfani da wata hanyar ciyayi - tono ɓaɓɓun filayen (harbe harbe masu tushe a cikin ƙasa akan kansu, kullun suna ƙirƙirar sabon bushes wanda ya isa ya rabu da shuka mahaifiyar). Mafi kyawun lokacin don rarrabuwa yana tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara.
