Begonia tsararren gida ne wanda ke fure ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, har ma a cikin hunturu. Itataccen tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire (har zuwa 3 cm tsayi) da tsayi mai tsayi. Speciesawatattun launuka da kyawawan launuka suna da kyawawan launuka, ɗambin tsire-tsire masu girma da launuka iri-iri. Itatuwan shuka suna iya samun manyan kosai ɗaya ko babba. Haka kuma, furanninsu ba masu nunawa bane kuma kanana.
Wani fasalin halayyar shine asymmetry na takardar, gefe ɗaya koyaushe yana ƙasa da na biyu. Blooming begonias, ya yi akasin haka, suna da manyan furanni masu haske tare da gamon launuka daban-daban na launi mai ɗumi. A cikin sifa, suna iya zama talakawa da terry, suna kama wardi. Godiya ga giciye iri-iri, a yau an san yawancin nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawa.
Iri da irin begonias
Rikiri mai wuya - ba shi da tushe, kuma ganyayyaki suna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome akan ƙafafu mai tsayi. Propagated da rabo daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma cuttings. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don ado sills taga da baranda (loggias). Daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan akwai:
Sarauniyar sarauta ganye ya kai 30 cm a tsayi (harbe na girma), mai kamannin zuciya, asymmetrical, suna da sabon abu, launi iri iri, ja, launin ruwan kasa da kore. Ana cire furanni daga wannan tsire-tsire, suna ƙanana kuma kasancewarsu yana rage jinkirin ci ganye, kuma ganyayyaki sune babban fifikon wannan nau'in.
Masoniana ko Mason begonia akan wata karamar takarda mai launin zuciya mai haske, an zana wani launi mai duhu mai kama da hoton giciye mai yatsu biyar. Ga alama ba sabon abu bane. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai 15-20 cm.
Metallica ko karfe chingwanƙwasa bushes na wannan nau'in ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi tsayi. Gashi mai tushe ja, kuma ganyayyaki (10-15 cm) masu duhu ne mai launin shuɗaye masu launin shuɗi da kayan ƙaramin ƙarfe. Yana girma cikin shekara-shekara, amma yafi himma a lokacin bazara da bazara.
Kalan mafari - wani ɗan gajeren shuka tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske, ƙarshen fure.
Hogweed begonia yana da kara mai ruwan hoda da babban kaifi, kamar yatsa, kamar kore, mai ɗauke da jijiyoyin haske, ganye. Reminiscent na hogweed ganye.
Cuff begonia - yana da kauri mai kauri wanda aka rufe shi da jan gashi. Ganyen suna da girma tare da gefuna gefe. Itace ya kai mita a tsayi.
Tiger begonia - karamin shuka a cikin nau'i na daji (20-25 cm). Ganyen suna kanana, kore mai duhu mai duhu.
Yariman baki ganyen wani sabon abu da farar takarda. Suna da duhu kore kusan launin launi.
Bush begonia - yana da kara wanda aka fizge, da ɗan abin tunawa da gangar jikin bamboo. Wayarwar yana faruwa ta hanyar yanke, tsaba da harbe (daga bisa). Irin waɗannan furanni sun fi dacewa da haɓakar gida, kamar yadda suke mafi kyau a cikin tushe. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan:
Begonia har abada fure - yana da tsawon furanni, wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai. Yana da daskararren takarda mai kauri, kore ko launin shuɗi. Furanni sune ƙananan: fari, ja da ruwan hoda mai haske. Ana iya yada shi daga tsaba kuma ya girma a gonar da a gida. Cikin gida begonia na iya gamsar da rundunarta da fure kusan duk shekara. Lokaci-lokaci, ana jujjuya shi ta hanyar cutan (kowace shekara uku), tunda a tsawon lokaci yakan rasa kyawunsa.
Begonia ja - Babban shuka tare da inflorescences masu launin ja da suka girma a cikin bunches mai yawa. Ganyen suna da santsi, masu sheki, m a siffar.
Coral begonia - bayyananne mai girman gaske, ya bar 10-15 cm a tsayi, yana da farar fata. Furanni masu haske ruwan hoda.
Fuchsia begonia ya bambanta da wasu a cikin ƙananan, ganye na ado da ƙananan furanni rataye a cikin hanyar ƙirjin. Furanni masu haske ja. Yana tono daga Disamba zuwa Maris.
Tuber begonia - Cikakken kayan ado don gidajen gidaje, lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Yana blooms daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, kuma a cikin rufaffiyar greenhouses (hunturu gidãjen Aljanna, greenhouses) har sai da na farko frosts. Ba ya son zayyanawa da iska mai ƙarfi, kuma yana jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ya bambanta da sauran 'yan dangi ta kasancewar babban babban rhizome, daga wanda babban translucent mai tushe ya girma tare da ganye a cikin siffar zuciya tare da yanayin ɗan kadan. Inflorescences na launuka daban-daban. Zaku iya haduwa da nau'ikan:
Ampel begonia yana da kyawawan furanni masu kyau sosai kuma sunyi kyau sosai, harbe-kere mai dan kadan. Ana amfani dasu cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri don yin ado da tsare-tsaren fasali daban-daban.
Ampel begonia yana da fa'ida akan wasu a cikin ingantaccen fure. An rataye shi a cikin takar-tukunya, wanda daga yawan adadin inflorescences sun rataye shi da madaidaiciyar sutturar 20-40 cm Yana faruwa da fararen fari, rasberi, ruwan lemo, rawaya, da wasu lokuta launi iri biyu.
Babban begonia fitilar fure ya kai 25 cm.
Daga cikin lambun gida da begonias na gida, akwai wasu nau'in halittun da ake amfani da su a cikin ciyawar cikin gida, misali, begonia mai kauri. Tumbin da ke da tarin ƙwayoyi yana da ƙarancin tsiro na mai launin ja, tana buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. Fari, ruwan hoda, lemo, rawaya, ja, launinsu daban-daban (yawanci sau biyu), inflorescences (6-7 cm a diamita) fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Bar tare da m ƙasa, taso keya. Dajin ya kai 30-35 cm.
Begonia mai martaba tsayin daji kusan rabin mita. Koren duhu mai duhu ya fita wavy (gefuna 7-10). Furanni: fari, ruwan hoda da ja.
Crisp Begonia fasalin halayyar wannan tsiron fure mai ci gaba shine furen fure mai laushi tare da nau'in nau'in fure na fure, fari tare da iyakar ruwan hoda da kuma farin rawaya mai haske.
Kulawar gida na Begonia
A inji shi ne quite photophilous, musamman blooming jinsunan bukatar haske. Amma dole ne a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba za a ƙone kone a cikin ganyayyaki.
Sabili da haka, ya kamata a girgiza su a kan titi, kuma a nuna su a cikin gida a kan windows ko yamma windows, da kuma ranakun zafi mai zafi don ɓoye zurfi a cikin ɗakin, ko don kare windows tare da takarda na musamman ko fim. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, juya tukunya, canza bangarorin hasken furen. Ana iya kiranta zazzabi mai 20-24 ° C a lokacin bazara kuma ba ƙasa da 15 ° C ba.
Watering begonias
Tun da Begonia shine tsire-tsire masu zafi ta asali, yana son babban zafi. Ba za ku iya fesa ganye ba, in ba haka ba za su fara lalacewa (an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa). Sabili da haka, idan shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi (alal misali, a cikin yanayin zafi), sanya shi a cikin babban kwanon rufi a tsaye kuma zuba ruwa (saboda kada ya taɓa ƙasan tukunyar) kuma a zuba ɗan ƙaramin yumɓu a ciki. Taimakawa, ruwa zai samar da danshi da yakamata a kusa da fure.
Watering wajibi ne mai yawa, tare da ruwa mai zauna, amma kada ku ƙyale ruwa ya jinkirta a cikin kwanon rufi. An tsara tsarin shayarwa daga lokacin bazara, da zaran ganyen saman (1.5-2 cm) ta bushe - ta shayar. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa sosai, kuma nau'in bututu waɗanda ke fada cikin rashin isasshen ruwan sha ba kwata-kwata, amma ana sanya su a cikin peat.
Da takin mai magani domin begonias
Ana yin riguna na sama sau 1-2 a mako a lokacin furanni mai aiki. Ana amfani da takin mai arzikin Nitrogen don deconious begonias, yayin da suke inganta haɓakar ganye amma suna rage jinkirin fure.
Juyawar Begonia a gida
Juyawa yana faruwa kamar yadda ya zama dole, alal misali, idan furen ya cika maƙil a cikin tukunya, ana iya tura shi zuwa mafi fili. Lokaci mai kyau don dasawa shine farkon bazara.
An ɗauki tsire-tsire daga tukunya, an warware shi da kyau daga tsohuwar ƙasa (babban kuskure ne don sake dasa fure a cikin sabon tukunya tare da tsohuwar ƙasa kuma yayyafa da sabon). Dole a kula kada a lalata tushen da mai tushe. Don cire yashi, zaku iya amfani da hasken haske na potassiumganganate, faduwa tushen can kamar 'yan mintina kaɗan.
Bayan haka, raunin zai zama sananne (idan akwai juji, to ya kamata a yanke su). An sanya tsire-tsire masu tsarkake a cikin sabon keɓewa. Watering bayan dasawa yana da yawa. Ba a zuba ƙasa a kai ba, wajibi ne a jira har saiwoyin sun bushe, sannan kuma a hau sama.
Karku sanya kawai transplantonia begonia kai tsaye a rana (fure mai buƙatar lokaci, kusan wata daya don daidaitawa). Bugu da kari, begonias an dan kadan trimmed ta samar da sabon, sabo kambi.
Kasar Begonia
Ilasa - ba shi da buƙatu na musamman. Kuna iya siyan sa a shagon fure ko dafa shi da kanka. A kasan, an shimfiɗa ƙaramin yashi, sa'annan tukunya ta cika da ƙasa da ganye da kuma cakuda peat da chernozem (1: 1). Idan an shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata, begonia zata faranta maka ido tare da girma mai haske da fure, launuka za su cika, ganye zai zama mai daɗi da lafiya, gangar jikin zata yi kauri da ƙarfi.
Adana tarin fuka na Begonia a cikin hunturu
Da zaran farkon sanyi ya fara shigowa, girbi na tuberonia ya fara don ajiya. Don yin wannan, an yanke sashin na sama, yana barin 3-4 cm kawai. An haƙa shi ba tare da share tushen daga ƙasa ba, kuma an haɗa cikin akwatunan ajiya.
Lokacin da tubers bushe fita, cire ragowar da harbe da kuma shimfiɗa ƙasa kewaye da su da peat. Don adana a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu, a zazzabi ba ƙasa da 10 ° C. Amma game da nau'in-wanda yake yin fure, ba a lura da lokacin hunturu irin wannan ba.
Yankin ganye na ganye na Begonia
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar ganye, ana zaɓin ganye mafi ƙarfi da lafiya kuma an yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa tare da jijiyoyin, saboda kowane samfurin yana da jijiyoyin 2-3. Bayan haka an shimfiɗa su a kan turɓayar rigar, kuma an rufe su da fim ko jakar filastik. Ya kamata a fesa yashi lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da ƙananan ganye suka bayyana, sannu-sannu a hankali ku mamaye tsire zuwa iska, ku buɗe na minti na 10-15 kuma ku sake, ƙara haɓaka tazara kowace rana.
Yasa daga begonias by kara cuttings
Wannan hanyar ta dace da kowane nau'in begonia tare da tushe. Don yin wannan, a yanka mafi kyawun sanduna na 7-8 cm tare da ganye 2-3, dole ne a cire ƙananan ƙananan, kuma manyan babba a yanka a rabi. Sanya sare, tare da gawayi.
A cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, tare da cakuda yashi da ƙasa don begonias (1: 1), jefa itacen a cikin rami da aka yi da baya tare da sanda, yana zurfafa shi cikin ganyayyaki. Tare da rufe kwalban filastik da aka yanka. A cikin wata guda, sabon ganye zai fito. A hankali accustom da shuka ga iska. Blossom zai fara ne a wasu watanni.
Yankin Begonia ta hanyar rarraba daji
Begonias girma a cikin daji za a iya yada shi ta amfani da rhizomes. Don yin wannan, cire shuka daga ƙasa, jiƙa 'yan Tushen ruwa a cikin ruwa, sannan a hankali ku raba rhizome cikin sassan don kowane ɗayan yana da koda ko fure. Abubuwan da suka wuce, busassun ganye da inflorescences an cire, kuma wuraren yankan suna kula da kwal. Dasa cikin tukwane da ruwa.
Tsarin begonia
Ba hanyar da aka fi sani ba ce, tunda ba dukkan tsaba ne ke tsiro ba ko kuma mai yiwuwa ne, amma har yanzu amfani dashi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin shirye wanda aka shirya ba tare da yin barci a saman ƙasa ba, an fesa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi (ajar lokaci-lokaci, hana hana ruwa). Bayan thinning, jira har sai sprouts fi karfi da kuma dasa shi cikin tukwane daban.
Yaduwa da tuberous begonia
A cikin kaka, ana amfani da ganyen begonia, ana ɗaukar tubers daga ƙasa kuma a tsabtace shi daga ƙasa kuma a bushe. A watan Fabrairu-Mayu, ana yanke tubers zuwa sassa da yawa (biyu, uku), amma saboda kowane yana da tushen sa kuma ya yi toho.
Yankin da aka datse yana yayyafa shi da gawayi an sanya shi a cikin peat (ba a binne shi sosai, ƙaramin sashi ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya), yana tabbatar da cewa bai bushe ba. Zazzabi kada ya sauka (10-12 ° C). Kan aiwatar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tayi saurin, kuna buƙatar haƙuri.
Kwari da cututtuka na Begonia
- Red gizo-gizo mite - Abu ne sananne sosai wanda ke shafar Begonia. An sarrafa shi ta hanyar kwari.
- Powdery mildew - wata cuta ta fungal lalacewa ta hanyar wuce haddi danshi kusa da asalinsu. Bayyanar da ke lalacewa a gindin gangar jikin ko a cikin ƙananan ganyayyaki. Idan an gano, cire ganyen da abin ya shafa da rage ruwa. Don haka, dakatar da yaduwar cutar.
- Begonia baya fure saboda dalilai da yawa, galibi saboda keta dokokin kulawa: isasshen hasken wuta, ƙarancin zafi, canjin zafin jiki, zana, babban takin mai magani. Idan ka bi shawarwarin don kula da begonias, to wannan matsalar ba za ta tashi ba.
- Buds fadi saboda cin zarafi a cikin yanayin ban ruwa da matsayin da ba daidai ba dangane da hasken (isasshen ko wuce kima). Wani dalili na iya zama rashin takin zamani, ya kamata a ciyar dashi.
- Bar juya launin rawaya saboda karancin zafi ko gurbataccen ƙasa. Ko dai kwari suna rauni a cikin tushen (sauyawa ƙasa zai taimaka, tun da farko an tsabtace Tushen a cikin bayani tare da potassiumgangan).
- Ganyen Begonia sun koma baki, ba za a iya fesa shi ba kuma ya ƙyale ruwa ya faɗi a kan ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki yayin ban ruwa, in ba haka ba sun fara zama da ƙwaya. Ganyayyaki launin ruwan kasa da naushi suna nuna ƙarancin danshi da zafin jiki mai iska.
- An dasa shukaidan ya rasa haske da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar.
- Twisted ganye - zazzabi yayi yawa sosai.
- Leaukar launi mai launiyana nuna isasshen hasken.
- A ƙarancin zafin jiki da girman zafi, m na iya bayyana a saman takardar, wanda ke nuna shan kashi na launin toka rot. Dole ne a cire wadannan ganyayyaki, kuma shuka da kanta ta bi da maganin kashe-kashe.
- Idan da ganyayyaki na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya fara faduwa, sa'ilin furenn ya rasa ruwa da laima.
