Kulawar Hardptocarpus a gida Girma daga tsaba Sake bugun iri iri

Girma abubuwan amfani da kwakwalwa a gida iri iri

Streptocarpus - wakilin halittar Gesneriaceae, yana samun saurin shahara tsakanin masu noman fure. Yana blooms profusely kuma ci gaba, launuka masu haske, mai ban sha'awa. A cikin yanayin halitta, an rarraba shi a kan tsaunukan daji na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma tsibirin Madagascar.

Akwai nau'ikan kwalliyar daji na kusan 130 wadanda basu da kayan ado musamman, amma masu shayarwa suna amfani da su sosai don su kebantar da sabbin nau'ikan iri da kuma irinsu. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, adadin sabi'ar ya wuce kofe dubu.

Bayanin streptocarpus

Streptocarpus bashi da tushe. Ganyenta suna da kyau, dogaye, an rufe ta da rigar rigar, suna tarawa a babban mafita. Daga kusan kowane sinus na ganye, farfajiyar tayi girma, an rufe shi da furanni da yawa. Yawancin fitattun fitattun suna da furanni kusan tamanin (80) a farfajiya guda. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana - kwalin da aka juya tare da kananan tsaba.

Yadda za a yi fure

Furanni suna da kararrawa, launi yana da bambanci: fararen, ruwan hoda, lilac, shunayya, tare da farfajiya, tuffa, za a iya haɗa launuka biyu. Yawancin lokaci Corolla yana da girma, tare da diamita game da 8 cm, amma akwai nau'ikan da aka rufe da kananan furanni fari. Akwai abin kwaikwaya: ƙaramin girman corolla, mafi launuka. Akwai siffofin matasan tare da furanni mai bushe.

Ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa zuwa tsawon 50 cm, launi daga koren haske zuwa duhu, akwai bambance bambancen.

Kula da streptocarpus a gida

Streptocarpus yana girma da kulawa a hoto na gida

Don furanni na streptocarpus ya kasance mai girma kuma fure ba ta da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin ka'idodin kulawa da bin su.

Zazzabi

Streptocarpus yana son zafi. Don tsire-tsire, zafin jiki na iska zai zama mafi kyau duka 22-25 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da fure ta shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala, ana ba da shawarar cewa za a saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 14 ° C. Shuka ya yarda da matsanancin zafi sosai.

Dankin bai yarda da zane-zane ba, amma a lokacin rani ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda ko kuma a buɗe ta taga, a rufe kofofin daren kawai ko a kai su ɗakin.

Haske

Kyakkyawan haske ma yana da mahimmanci. Hasken da ake buƙata ya warwatse, tsawon hasken rana ya kamata ya zama awanni 12-14. A lokacin rani, sanya shi a windows ko yamma. A gefen arewa na duniya koyaushe za'a sami raguwa, kuma a gefen kudu, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye ya zama dole. Don haske, zaka iya amfani da phytolamps.

Watse

Har ila yau, Watering yana da ƙayyadaddu. Yana da cikakken yiwuwa a cika shuka. Idan kun kasance rashi ko kuma ku manta ku shayar da streptocarpus, to bayan an sami danshi zai murmure. Amma idan ƙasa ta cika ruwa, shuka zai kamu da rashin lafiya har ma ya mutu.

Don sanya streptocarpus dadi:

Tushen tushen tsarin streptocarpus an bunkasa shi da fadi, mara nauyi. Zai fi kyau zaɓi ba tukunya mai tsayi, amma kwano mai fadi.
Zaɓi ƙasa madaidaiciya, ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, haske. Kuna iya ɗaukar talakawa ƙasa kuma ƙara 1 wani yanki na perlite, peat-fiat peat ko moss sphagnum.
Ruwa matsakaici. Kimanin sau ɗaya kowane kwana biyu zai isa. Yi amfani da ƙananan ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi ko ƙara ruwa daga bisa, yana motsawa gefen gefen tukunyar don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki. Lemun tsami yana da lahani ga shuka, saboda haka yi amfani da ruwan da ya zauna aƙalla a rana don ruwa.
Ba za ku iya fesa shuka ba. Don haɓaka matakin zafi na iska, zaku iya sanya akwatin kifaye, kwantena na ruwa ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa kusa da shuka.

Don streptocarpus bloomed

Don tabbatar da wadataccen fure da tsawan lokaci, ya zama dole don watsa kwayar halittar cikin kowace shekara zuwa sabon canzawa.
Manyan ganyayyaki suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa. Tsakanin dasawa, amfani da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da potassium, nitrogen, da phosphorus. Nitrogen yana haɓaka haɓakar ganye mai kyau, phosphorus da potassium yana taimakawa tabbatar da ingantaccen fure.

Sake bugun streptocarpus ta hanyar rarraba daji

Yadda za a raba hoton daji na streptocarpus

Wannan hanyar ta dace da tsirrai da suka girma.

Rage furen, a hankali cire shi daga tukunya, tsaftace Tushen kuma a hankali raba daji, da hankali kar a lalata ƙananan asalin.
Lokacin dasawa, ana lura da matakin da ya gabata, ba a binne tushen wuyan ba don kada tsiron ya lalace, kuma ba a cika tunanin shi ba saboda kada ya bushe.
Don furen ya ɗauki tushe sosai, bayan dasawa ana iya rufe shi da jakar m ko hula daga kwalban filastik.

Bayan 'yan watanni, matasa tsire-tsire za su fara yin fure.

Yaduwar ganye na tsiro

Sake bugun hoto na ganyen ganye

Wannan hanyar tana da sauki. Yanke ganye tare da ciyawa kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Ana iya dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da kofin filastik ko jaka.

Yadda za a yanka takarda na streptocarpus don haihuwa hoto

Hakanan zaka iya tushen sassan ganye. Yanke takardar a ,asan, bushe da yanka, yayyafa da crushed gawayi, dasa a cikin wani sako-sako da m substrate da kuma rufe da fim. Dole ne a sanya shank tare da tushe a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 45 °.

Toaster yaduwa

Shuka sassa na ganyen streptocarpus wanda aka dasa hoto

Hanyar ta ƙunshi yankan takardar tare da jijiya ta tsakiya, an yanke jijiya daga ɗayan biyu. Slices kuma yana buƙatar a bushe shi kuma a sarrafa shi da gawayi. Slices yana buƙatar a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa tare da yanki guda, ya zurfafa ta 0,5 cm - yayi kama da toasts biyu a cikin gidan toaster, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran hanyar kenan. Bayan watanni 1, 5, sassan zasu cika da '' jarirai ', amma ana iya shuka su cikin watanni 4.

Yadda ake dasa jariran streptocarpus

Yaran da suka girma suna buƙatar rabuwa da ganye daga igiyar ciki kuma a dasa su daban.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a shuka ɗan nan da nan cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa: streptocarpus zai haɓaka taro na kore kuma baza ku ga fure ba.
Yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin fure daga ƙaramin gilashi zuwa mafi girma, har sai lokacin ya zo don dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.

Yadda za a raba yara daga cikin igiyar ciki, bidiyon zai gaya:

Canza yaran masu amfani da yanar gizo a bidiyo:

Yi amfani da substrate na duniya ko cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi sassa biyar na peat, ɓangarori biyu na perlite da ɓangare na humus. Ruwa a hankali, jira har ƙasa ta bushe. Nan da nan kuna buƙatar yin sutura masu tsayi tare da potassium da nitrogen, amma a cikin ƙara maida hankali fiye da yadda aka bayyana a cikin umarnin don amfani.

Lokacin da ƙaramin shuka yake shirin yin fure a karon farko, zai fi kyau a cire fure saboda a cika haɓakar streptocarpus. Bayan haka, tura shi cikin tukunyar da ba ta da madogara mai kusan 11cm. Yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi, perlite da peat.

Streptocarpus daga tsaba a gida

Tsaba ta hoto mai lalataccen hoto

Wannan hanyar ta dace da lambu mai haƙuri kawai tare da wasu ƙwarewa. Ganin cewa yawancin nau'ikan streptocarpuses na ornamental ne dan adam, lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, haruffan halayensu sun rasa.

Bayan fure, a kusoshi 5 - 5 cm na tsawo ya bayyana a kan shuka Ka tara kuma ka bushe su sosai.

Ptoarfafa daga ƙwayoyin hoto na iri

Don shuka iri, ɗauki kwantena mara nauyi, sanya malalewa a ƙasa, cika sauran sarari tare da ƙasa mai kwance, za ku iya haɗuwa cikin rabi tare da perlite.
Tun da tsaba ƙanƙanuwa ne, ya isa kawai a watsa su a farfajiya na ƙasa, sannan a fesa albarkatun, rufe da jaka ko gilashi, girma a ɗakin zazzabi.
Lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana, yana da Dole a bar iska ta shiga cikin ruwan sanyi don saukad da na condensate kada su fada akan sprouts, za'a iya cire tsari gaba daya bayan kwanaki 10.
Shayar daga fesa, ba tare da stagnation na danshi ba, samar da haske mai kyau, zazzabi tsakanin 22-25 ° C.
Dogayen tsire-tsire masu tsami suna nutse cikin kofuna daban kuma suna ci gaba da kulawa iri ɗaya.
Yi tsammanin tsire-tsire na fure a cikin watanni 10.

Cututtuka da kwari na streptocarpus

Bincika shuka a kai a kai don nemo matsaloli cikin lokaci. Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga sabon launuka da aka samo.

Ayyuka don gano wata cuta:

Ka rarrabe shuka mai ƙwayaye daga sauran domin ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari ba za su iya canzawa zuwa samfuran lafiya ba.
Ganyayyaki masu lalacewa, ana buƙatar cire fure.
Idan lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite da thrips, dole ne a kula da ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.
An shawo kan cutar da launin toka da kuma mildew powdery tare da fungicides.
Tare da marigayi Blight ko ƙwayar cuta (ganye za a rufe shi da mosaic na aibobi), dole ne a zubar da tsire.

Tipsarin shawarwari don kula da streptocarpus:

Don gwada fasahar kulawa, dasa tsire-tsire 1-2 na farko.
Za a iya dasa cikin kwantena masu ma'ana don sauƙaƙe saka idanu akan yanayin tushen tsarin da wadataccen coma.
Ya kamata masu fara'a masu novice su fara ta hanyar kula da tsire-tsire da aka samu ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Idan ka dasa streptocarpus a cikin tukunyar da ta dace, girmanta zai zama mai ƙima da fure mai yalwa.