Cumbria (Kambria) - fure ne na dangin Orchid, dangin Oncidium ne da Miltonia. Bred wannan iri-iri don aikin gona na gida, godiya ga wannan suna da sauƙin kulawa da kuma rayuwa cikin kyau a cikin gidaje.
Furen cambria mallakar iri-iri ne na orchids mai juyayi, kayansu na daɗaɗaɗɗiya kuma suna da haɓaka, sun kai tsawon cm 8 akan kowane irin wannan rubutun akwai dogayen zanen gado, kusan 2-3ayoyi biyu, waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa 50 cm a tsayi, babba sosai, tsari mai ɗorewa, launi - koren duhu mai duhu tare da bayyananniyar jijiya ta tsakiya. Kwan fitila sau ɗaya, sakewa game da fure mai tushe guda biyu, bayan an cire fure.
Furannin suna da girma sosai, kimanin cm 10 a diamita, galibi suna ja da haske ko aibobi fari. Bayan cire ɓatattun pseudobulbs, cambria ya kirkiri sababbi waɗanda suka fara zuwa da sauran dabbobin. Lokacin samun fure, bai kamata ku ɗauki fure tare da ɗaya pseudobulb ba. Gaskiyar ita ce irin wannan cumbria kusan ba koyaushe bane mai yiwuwa kuma ba zai yiwu ya zama tushen ba. Zai fi kyau saya shuka tare da pseudobulbs uku ko fiye.
Kulawar Gida ga Cumbria
Wuri da Haske
Cumbria yana ƙaunar diffused amma haske mai haske. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a adana furanni a taga ko yamma, ko ya fi inuwa ta rufe windows ta kudu kaɗan don guje wa haskoki kai tsaye, daga baya kuma ta ƙone kan ganyen tsire. Idan a cikin hunturu cumbria yana hutawa, to, ƙarin wutar lantarki ba lallai ba ne, amma idan har yanzu fure mai aiki yana ci gaba, zai fi kyau a haskaka shi da fitilu don awa 10-12.
Zazzabi
Cumbria orchid ba musamman capricious ga tsarin zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Yana girma sosai kuma yana fure a zazzabi na ɗakin talakawa. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don cumbria shine digiri 18-25. Hakanan, furen ba ya buƙatar bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi tsakanin zafin jiki na dare da rana, kamar yadda sauran nau'ikan orchids suke buƙata, wanda ke sa cumbria ta kasance mai ban sha'awa ga haɓakar cikin gida.
Jin zafi
Gabaɗaya, zamu iya cewa cumbria baya buƙatar babban zafi a cikin ɗakin. Yana girma a yanayin zafi 25-30%, amma lokacin da sabbin ciyawar fure suka fara nunawa, har yanzu yana da kyau a ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin zuwa kashi 35-40%, wannan zai taimaka wa cumbria don canja wurin zafi ba tare da rasa ingancin girma da fure ba.
Watse
Ruwa da fure yakamata ya zama adadin ruwa. Ana kare ruwa da farko lokacin rana. Zai fi kyau ruwa da cumbria ta nutsar da tukunyar fure a cikin ruwa na minti 20-30. Ya kamata ruwa ya yi ɗumi.
Bayan fure "ya bugu", yakamata a cire shi daga tukunyar shayarwa, amma ba nan da nan sanya shi a inda ya saba - dole ne a bar ruwan ya zubo, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin ba zai iya jujjuya shi ba. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa tsakanin ban ruwa na cumbria cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe kusan ƙasan.
Kasar gona
Abun da ya fi dacewa da ƙasa don cabriya ya ƙunshi tushen fern, gawayi, itacen Pine, ganshin daji da ƙwayoyin kwakwa
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ana ciyar da furen tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba sau biyu a wata. Akwai karamin fasali: a watan farko na takin zamani kuma a watan da ya gabata yawan takin ya bada mafi karanci, suna yin hakan ne domin a yi amfani da furen ko a soke shi daga takin. Gabaɗaya, akwai ra'ayi cewa bai kamata a yi "cumbria" ba, yana da kyau 'a ɗanɗana' kaɗan. Hakanan zaka iya takin orchid din yayin feshi.
Juyawa
Wannan fure baya jurewa dashi. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin matsanancin yanayi, kawai lokacin da tushen yayi girma kamar yadda zai yiwu ko kuma wajibi ne don maye gurbin ƙasa idan akwai ƙananan lalata. dasawa mafi yawa ana yin sau daya a kowace shekara 2-3. Ana aiwatar da dasawar Cumbria ne kawai bayan kammalawar lokacin fure. Bayan dasawa ya wuce, an bar ciyawar kawai ita kuma ba a shayar da ita tsawon kwanaki 5-7.
Cumbria kiwo
Cumbria ana yada shi ta hanyar rabuwa da daji. Lokacin dasawa, kwararan fitila sun rabu da juna ta yadda tushen bai lalace ba. Idan har yanzu tushen ya lalace, to, a lokacin da ake dasa shuki suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi da gawayi saboda a daina kamuwa da cuta.
Pateudobulbs da ke zaune, waɗanda ba su da tushe, ba su riƙe da kyau a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya fi kyau a gyara su da sanda-itace. Shayarwa ta farko bayan dasa sabbin cumbria ana yin ta ne a cikin kwanaki 7-8, a lokacin da furen ya fara ɗaukar tushe, saiwoyin da suka lalace suka warkar. Idan tsoffin kwararan fitila ya kasance yayin haifuwa, to kuna buƙatar jira har sai sun mutu, saboda sababbi su girma, fure ya fara.
Cutar da kwari
Cumbria na iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan hakan ta faru, to za a cire ganyen furen da abun ya shafa kuma a kula dashi da maganin kashe-kashe. Hakanan ana iya shafar Cambria da ƙwayoyin kwari, orchid aphids, da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
