Yana da wuya a taɓa tunanin yanayin yanayin hunturu, lokacin da ƙasa ke lullube da farin mayafi, iska mai sanyi tana busawa da sanyi. Cikakken mai mallakar watan Fabrairu baya barin mukaminsa, yana rike duniyar da ya shuka a hannun wawanci da zaman lafiya. Amma wannan yana kan titi kawai. A ƙarƙashin rufin gidan, inda yake da daɗi da dumi, furanni masu kama da juna ba su fito kan windows ba, waɗanda ke cike da ƙarfi da fara'a. Menene sirrin kirkirar wannan girma? Ayyukan da ke gudana na ƙaunar tsire-tsire masu fure.
Tilasta furanni - wata alama ce ta soyayya ga mutane
Duk da cewa a waje da taga watan Fabrairu ne, masoya fure suna kirkirar kyawawan dabbobin fure a gidajensu. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da distillation - tsari wanda ke sa shuka ya yi fure a cikin lokacin da bai dace dashi ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana zabar tsire-tsire na bulbous na waɗannan nau'in don wannan dalili:
- Bakano
- dusar ƙanƙara;
- tulips;
- hyacinths;
- daffodils.
Shiri don distillation yana farawa kafin fara aiwatarwa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ganye ke bayyana, zaɓi samfuran da suka dace don distillation. Kulawa da shuka, mazauna rani suna tara buds, saboda haka ba su da lokacin yin fure. Don furanni su bunkasa cikin nasara, ana shayar da su akai-akai kuma suna ciyar da su. A sakamakon haka, kwan fitila yana ɗaukar ɗimbin abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda aka adana a ciki har zuwa lokacin distillation.
Adana kayan shuka a tsauraran tsarin zafin jiki wanda masana kimiyyar halitta suka kafa. A watan Yuli - ba girma sama da digiri 23, a watan Agusta - har zuwa 17. Idan a gida ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙira shi, zai fi kyau sayi kwararan fitila a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman.
Manyan kwararan fitila na madaidaicin tsari sun dace da tsarin tilastawa. Kafin dasawa, suna samun 'yanci daga sikeli mai narkewa. Ana tattara ƙasa a cikin tukunya, yana kunshe da ƙasa hade da yashi (1: 1). Bayan haka, ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin guda 3 ko 5 a nesa na cm cm 1. Ya kamata su zauna a tsaye, ba tare da taɓa juna ba. Zurfin ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu shine aƙalla cm 8. Babban Layer shine kimanin 2.5 cm.
Dasa kayan, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi don distillation a watan Fabrairu, yana fuskantar sanyayawar mutum. Ana ajiye shi a zazzabi na 9 ° C don 4 ko 6 makonni.
Bayan an yi ruwa, ana kwashe tukwane a cikin daki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi 5 zuwa 9. A wurin suna nan har sai ganye sun bayyana, bayan wannan an tura su zuwa ɗakin da ke da ɗumi. Kwanaki 10 na farko da suka tsaya a cikin duhu, don hanzarta girma da harbe. Don yin wannan, rufe furanni tare da hula baƙar takarda. Sabõda haka, suka bloomed da farkon bazara, kafe kwararan fitila sanya domin distillation a farkon Fabrairu. Kuma a sa'an nan, don nuna ƙauna ga ƙaunatattun mata, yana yiwuwa mai yiwuwa tare da bouquet na sabo furanni.
Musamman kula da tsirrai na cikin gida
Duk inda duniya take, suna kokarin kawata gidajensu da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A kowane lokaci na shekara, furanni suna buƙatar kulawa, musamman idan watan Fabrairu yana waje. Yanzu haka dai 'fadowar' 'guguwar' ta fara.
Itace tsirrai da suke girma cikin tubuna ko manyan tukwane ana tura su zuwa ɗakuna masu fadi, inda akwai haske mai yawa. Za'a iya samun isasshen verandas ko loggias. A wannan lokacin, ana fesa furanni kuma ana shayar dasu tare da maganin ma'adinan ma'adinai. Don shirya shi, ɗauki lita 10 na ruwa da 15 grams na hadi. Mix da kuma amfani da mafita ruwa.
A watan Fabrairu, yana da kyau a bincika ƙwallo na sama na ƙasa a cikin kwantena na fure. Idan an samo gansakuka da kogon fure, yana da kyau a cire su. Don rigakafin, an rufe farfajiya da ƙananan duwatsu.
Kwakwalwa da yawa girma shine lokacin dasawa cikin sabon kwantena. Wannan yana nunawa daga tushen da ke fitowa daga ramin a gindin tukunyar. Wasu furanni matasa ana dasa su a kai a kai. Wadannan sun hada da:
- mutuffenbachia;
- monstera;
- ficus.
Tsire-tsire masu fure a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a matsa zuwa sabon tukwane kawai a watan Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, suna hutawa, suna samun ƙarfi.
Lokacin dasawa da fure, ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa da yawa don kada ya lalata tsarin tushe. Domin furen ya yi tushe da sauri, sai su cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye su fesa shi akai-akai.
Ana datse furannin furanni cikin lumana, yana basu kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsari. Bugu da kari, watan Fabrairu wata ne da ya dace da yankan furanni na gida. 
Yana cikin wannan lokacin da igiyar ciki Chrysanthemum ya bayyana matasa mai tushe wanda ya dace da haifuwa. An yanke su a hankali, sannan sai a kafe su cikin kwantena daban. Tunda kuna aiki tuƙuru don shahara a ƙarshen hunturu, kuna iya “huta a kan lamuranmu” a tsakanin furannin da ke cikin tsiro na cikin gida duk shekara.
Asiri na shirya fure seedlings
Lokacin da bazara yake kusa da kusurwa, magoya bayan furanni a kan titi a watan Fabrairu sun fara tunanin abubuwan da suke so. Suna ƙoƙari kada su rasa lokaci mai tamani, amma su shuka tsaba na furanni don shuka. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan dasa kayan inganci da nasara cikin girma ga ƙwararrun matasa.
Kafin shuka, ana girbe tsaba a cikin wani bayani na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan tare da Bugu da ƙari na boric acid. Tsoma tsaba a ciki kuma ku bar sa'o'i 12 a zazzabi a ɗakin. Bayan haka, ana sanya jita-jita a cikin firiji don lokaci guda. Ana ci gaba da aikin har sai ciyawar kore ta bayyana.
Tun da yake seedlings suna yin sannu a hankali, ana shuka su ne a cikin watan Fabrairu domin kasancewa cikin lokacin damuna na bazara. Mafi yawancin lokuta a wannan lokacin, furanni suna girma kamar:
- petunia;
- salvia;
- viola;
- pansies.
Don cimma burin ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da mahimman abubuwan girma na fure fure.
Kwantena masu dacewa
Don shuka adadi mai yawa na furanni suna amfani da ƙananan (kimanin 5 cm) kwalaye na katako tare da ƙasa mai cirewa. Irin waɗannan kwantena suna adana sarari, amma akwai matukar wahala a cire ƙwayoyin daga gare su. Wasu yan lambu suna shuka iri a tsohuwar baka, tukwane, kwali. Amma a cikin irin wannan kwantena acidification na kasar gona ko stagnation na ruwa na iya faruwa.
Zai fi kyau dasa furanni don shuka a cikin kwantena na peat, kofuna waɗanda filastik, tukwane na musamman. Babban abu shine kiyaye tushen tsarin seedlings lokacin dasawa cikin sabon kwantena.
Soilarancin ƙasa
Nasarar seedling mai nasara ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa inda aka shuka iri. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siye shi a cikin shago. Wasu mazauna bazara suna shirya kasar gona da kansu. Don yin wannan, Mix 1 na turf ƙasar tare da yashi na adadin, da 3 sassa na peat. Yayinda ake yin amfani da kayan lambatu, ana amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau ko yashi mai cike da ruwa.
A kowane yanayi ya kamata ku yi amfani da ƙasar da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suka yi girma. Spores na daban-daban fungi, tsutsa tsutsa da sako tsaba kasance a ciki.
Matsayi mai kyau don shuka
Abubuwan da aka shuka da yawa suna yin girma a cikin duhu har sai kore sun bayyana. Sannan ana sanya kwantena a daki inda akwai dumin haske. Matsakaicin wuri shine windowsill, veranda ko loggia mai zafi.
Regular ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya
Ruwa na tsaba ana yin su ta amfani da kwalban fesa ko jig da wuya kunkuntar. Da farko dai, ana tsirfa da tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan a cikin matsakaici mai tsayi domin tsiran ba ya fama da matsanancin laima.
Har sai an dasa shuki a fili, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Ana iya shirya mafita da kansa, ta amfani da 1 mullein part 1 cikin sassan 20 na ruwa. Wasu lambu suna amfani da takin ma'adinai na musamman don tsire-tsire a cikin kammalawar.
Aiwatar da irin wannan shawarwari masu sauƙi a aikace, zaka iya samun nasarar shuka furanni na furanni, duk da cewa an karbi bakuncin Fabrairu akan titi. Lokacin da taga yayi sanyi kuma yana blizzard, kuma mai ƙaunar fure baya bacci akan murhun, zai gamu da bazara wanda ke kusa da ciyawar. Kuma wannan shine ainihin farin cikin aikinsa.
