Shuka Lily (LILIUM) Ya kasance ga dangin Lily kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin furanni da ba a iya faɗi ba. Wasu nau'ikan da irin nau'in furannin fure ne marasa ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma duk lokacin farin ciki shine ma'abutan lambun tare da fure mai fure. Wasu, a ƙarƙashin yanayi iri ɗaya, kusan ba su ba da buds ba, sau da yawa suna rashin lafiya kuma suna haifar da matsala fiye da farin ciki.
Kuna iya sanin kanku tare da kwatancen nau'ikan Lily mafi dacewa da aka saba don haɓaka a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar Rasha akan wannan shafin.
Iri da nau'ikan furannin lambun
Lilies shine ɗayan furannin furannin da aka fi so a duniya. Masu shayarwa sun kirkiro nau'ikan furanni dubu 5, kwatancen wanda ke cikin littattafan Botanical tunani ya shiga ƙarƙashin janar suna "matasan Lily." Wannan shi ne albasa perennial. Peduncle kafa, ganye, furanni daban-daban siffofi, galibi ana tattara su cikin inflorescences, m.
Kimanin nau'ikan fure 100 na fure mai lily an san su da girma a cikin yanayin Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka, akasarinsu a cikin gishirin daji da ciyawa na subalpine.
A tsakiyar Rasha, mafi barga:
Lily yar kasar Armeniyanci (L. armenum).
Lily Kesselring (L. kesselringianum) - 60-100 cm tsayi, tare da fure-rawaya tubular furanni.
Manyan Lily (L. martagon) - 80-120 cm tsayi, tare da furannin furanni na lilac.
Hakanan shahara damisa Lily (L. pardalinum) - 60-120 cm tsayi, furanni masu kauri ne, ja-ja. Cikakken bayanin launuka na wannan Lily
yayi dace da sunan ta - fure-kala masu launin damisa.
Lily Henry (L. henryi) - 100-180 cm tsayi, furanni chalmoid, ruwan hoda-rawaya.
Lily sarauta (L. sake) - 80-120 cm tsayi, furanni tubular, fari.
Lily dwarf, ko fari (L. pumilum), - 20-60 cm tsayi, furanni chalmoid, m.
Lily lanceolate (L. lancifolium) - 100 cm tsayi, furanni chalmoid, launin ruwan kasa-ja tare da launin ruwan kasa.
Lily tana da kyau (L. amabile) - 50-90 cm tsayi, furanni masu launin furanni ne, fure mai haske, tabo.
Lily (L. cernuum) - 40-70 cm tsayi, furanni masu sassauƙawa ne, lilac, hange.
Lily na Pennsylvania, ko Daurian.
Musamman daraja kula da hoto da bayanin farin Lily (Lilium takara), wanda aka noma a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum tun lokacin da ya dace, yana ba mutane ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma da kayan ƙanshi. L. pensylvanicum = L. dahuricum - 20-80 cm tsayi, furen yana da kamannin kofin, ana shirya shi zuwa sama, ja-ja, an ɗora shi.
Lily tana da kwazazzabo (L. superbum), 50-80 cm tsayi, furanni chalmovidny, rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa.
Furannin furanni (Varietal lilies) (L. x hollandicum) sun shahara musamman a tsakanin lambu. Kullum ana rarrabe su zuwa kungiyoyi 8 na fatalwowi: Asiya, curly, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, Ba-Amurke, mai daɗewa, tubular, gabas, mai haɗe.
Kula da hotunan nau'ikan nau'ikan furanni da nau'ikan furanni na Asiya da kuma hybrids na Amurka - ana amfani da su sau da yawa don namo a cikin yanayin Rasha.
Musamman fifiko sune nau'ikan kayan ado na Asiya irinsu M.F. Kireeva (Michurinsk). An gabatar da hotunan nau'ikan furannin lambun furanni a ƙasa:
"Giselle", "Cherry"
"Volkhova", "Aelita" da sauransu
Girma da yaduwar furanni
Yanayin girma. Sunny da ɗan inuwa mai kyau, yankuna masu kyau tare da ƙasa mai tsaka-tsakin abinci mai gina jiki. Yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar matsakaici akai. Don hunturu yana da kyau a rufe tare da takardar da ke tattare da nau'ikan jinsin (itacen oak, linden, maple) ko rassan spruce da ciyawa.
Sake bugun. Lilies suna yaduwa a cikin Satumba musamman - ta rarraba gida na kwararan fitila, kwararan fitila-yara, kwararan fitila (kwararan fitila a cikin axils na ganye). A cikin bazara, kwararan fitila za a iya yaduwa ta Sikeli. Jinsuna suna yaduwar lanyen furanni. Ana shuka tsaba ko dai a cikin bazara (seedlings a cikin kwanaki 30-90), ko kuma a cikin kaka, wanda aka zaba sabo (seedlings a cikin bazara).
Ana dasa furannin furanni a cikin gadaje na fure iri daban-daban, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin gadaje na fure da kuma wuraren haɗuwa. Yawancin iri suna girma kamar amfanin gona da aka yanke kuma ana amfani dasu don distillation.
