Ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba kamar yadda ake ɗaukar hoto na Salvia, yana da wuya mutum yayi tunanin lambuna na fure akan filaye na sirri da gadajen fure na birni. Dogon tsirrai da tsirrai masu tsiro, ba sa neman ciyawa a kan ruwa da kuma shayarwa, sun saba da yawancin lambu. Amma mutane kalilan suna tsammanin cewa ɗaruruwan nau'ikan nau'ikan salva da nau'in tsiro na gonar suna cikin asalin halittar da sumar ke da inganci. Daga cikinsu akwai salvia officinalis.
Zaman dangin Lamiaceae na tsirrai na Salvia ana samun su a duk faɗin duniya daga Turai, Gabas Siberiya da Asiya har zuwa tsibirin Amurka. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu suna zuwa perennials har zuwa 120 cm high, tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe an rufe shi da ganyayyaki masu dumu-dumu da lemu biyu, wadanda aka taru a cikin manyan abubuwan da ke da kima. Tsaba daga tsirrai da tsirrai na daji sun girma cikin wata guda bayan an gama amfani da fure har zuwa shekaru 3 don dasawa.
Ganyen wasu nau'ikan salvia suna da cikakkiyar sifa ko, ba sau da yawa, cirrus. Furen furanni launuka ba'a iyakance shi da jan da ya saba ba. Wannan ya zama banbanci ga doka. Namijin daji suna yin fice a cikin wadatar cikin paletin daga fararen kaya zuwa launin shunayya mai cikakken haske, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke da karuwa ga masu lambu. Amma bisa ga al'ada, sunan "Salvia" yana da tabbaci a cikin nau'in salvia mai ƙyalli, kuma tsire-tsire masu launin tassels masu launin shuɗi ana kiranta sage.
Salvia walƙiya: hoton furanni Salvia tana da kyau
Mafi shahararren nau'in nau'in lambun Salvia ɗan asalin ƙasar Brazil ne, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin al'ada kusan kusan shekaru 200. A cikin ƙasa, bushes ko herbaceous shuke-shuke da wuya madaidaiciya tetrahedral mai tushe iya isa 20-80 cm a tsawo da kuma Bloom en masse lokacin bazara da damina.
Kafin farkon aikin kiwo mai haske na ƙirar salvia mai ban sha'awa, hoton furanni waɗanda a yau suna mamakin ƙyalli launuka da ɗaukakar inflorescences, ba su kasance masu ban mamaki ba. A hannun 'yan lambu ne kawai iri tare da jan launi na corollas da kofuna waɗanda, loosely zaune a kan peduncle.
A yau, ban da furanni masu launin ja, mutum na iya ƙara samun salvia mai farin haske, lilac purple har ma da launi iri biyu.
Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis)
Salvia officinalis - Sage, sananne ga mutane fiye da shekara dubu, ana amfani dashi a magani, turare da dafa abinci. Homelandasar haihuwar shuka ita ce jihohin Mediteraniya da yankin Asiya .aramar. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ɗan tsiro mai tsalle-tsalle ya kai nisan rabin-miji, kuma a Rasha ana iya yin shuka ta hanyar shuka kawai a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.
Ana iya bambanta Sage ta ganyen silvery elongated da violet, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na fure mai fure.
Maganar magani game da salvia da iri don gonar tare da ganye masu tsire-tsire, suna yin fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Salvia ja (Salvia
Dangane da hoto na furanni, jan salvia tana da alaƙa da duka zuwa ga sage ta magani da kuma dangi mafi inganci - salvia mai sheki. An shuka ciyayi daga Brazil a cikin kasashen Turai da Russia a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma a wannan yanayin shuka ya girma zuwa 50-70 cm.
Wannan nau'in yana da madaidaiciyar tsiro mai tushe tare da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa da furanni carmine-ja, an tattara akan inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali mai fasalin 5-8. Corollas, ba ya fi tsayi 3 cm, fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuma shuka ta ci gaba da yin ado har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Idan muka kwatanta jan salvia da nau'ikan haske, na farko yana asara mai haske, kodayake masu girbin fure sunyi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru dari.
A yau, sha'awar salvia, wanda ya fi son rana da zafi, yana haɓaka koyaushe. Dankin ya shuka daidai ta hanyar tsaba kuma ana iya dasa shi a buɗe a kuma a cikin greenhouses.
Salvia-ɗan yisti (Salvia microphylla)
Wannan nau'in salvia - sage a cikin nau'in daji har yanzu ana samunsa a kudancin Turai, a Faransa da ƙasashen Rum. A nan itaciyar shuka ce mai ɗorewa, tana girma zuwa 100-120 cm. Fitar ruwa daga salvia yana daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Amma ƙananan goge na fure carmine ba shine kawai sifofi na sifar ba. Ganye da dabino na dazuzzuka masu fure suna ɗauke da mayuka masu ƙoshin abinci masu ƙoshin gaske da masu turare da likitoci ke amfani da shi.
Mealy Salvia (Salvia farinacea)
Itatuwan fure, fure daga Agusta zuwa ƙarshen kaka sun bayyana a gadaje fure na Rasha daga Amurka ta Tsakiya. Viaarfin salvia mai launin gwal yana da ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano madaidaiciya mai tushe har zuwa 90 cm. Infarfin inflorescences ya kai tsawon santimita 20 kuma ya tashi sama sama da kyawawan furannin pyramidal.
Kofuna, corollas da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren faranti ana fentin su cikin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi ko shunayya, ana adana su ko da tsire-tsire sun bushe.
Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, ovate kuma, ba kamar yawancin nau'ikan da nau'ikan salvia ba don lambun, ba tare da halayyar halayyar ba.
Salvia ta sa hannu (Salvia
Ofimar wannan 'yar asalin Kudancin Turai da Asiya ba ta cikin ingantaccen inflorescences ko mai mahimmanci, amma a cikin bambance-bambancen launuka masu haske a saman 40- ko 60-centimita mai tushe. Ganyayyaki masu yawa da kuma ganye suna fitowa.
Inflorescences ya kai 30 cm kuma ya haɗu har zuwa 6 na matsakaiciyar furanni na ruwan hoda mai haske ko haske na lilac. Salvia ko Sage fara Bloom a watan Yuni, kuma bayyanar da shuka ana kiyaye shi a cikin dukkan lokacin girma. Babban abin da ke kawo cikas ga amfani da wasu nau'ikan dabi'u a al'adance shi ne masauki na mai tushe, idan ba a saita kayan tallafin a cikin lokaci ba.
Salvia barka (Salvia bicina)
Ana samun nau'in sage nau'in sage a cikin nau'in daji a cikin Rasha, a Yammacin Turai da wasu sassan Asiya. Kuna iya gane varietiesan nau'ikan salvia ta furanni masu ruwan fure da aka tattara a cikin ɗakunan mara yawa da aka girka a kan manyan shinge. Mai tushe na reshe na wannan nau'in ne kawai a gindi kuma yayi girma zuwa girman santimita 50. Bar, kamar harbe, suna da matukar birgima kuma hašawa ga mai tushe a kan dogon stalks.
Wanda aka yi wa salvia yin farauta a watan Yuli, kuma har zuwa watan Satumbar za a iya ganin m inflorescences a cikin gandun daji da kuma shirye-shiryen lambun.
Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea)
Plantswararrun tsire-tsire masu tsayi na mita suna girma a cikin al'adun shekara guda ko shekaru biyu. A kan madaidaiciya mai tushe, an ƙasƙantar da kai ta hanyar oblong, serrated ganye tare da gefuna. Wannan nau'in salvia yana ba da taro mai yawa. Ganyayyaki wasu lokuta sun kai tsawon cm 30, amma yayin da suke matsawa zuwa ƙasan inflorescence sai su zama ƙanana.
Decorativeness ana bayar dashi ga tsire-tsire ba ta furanni mara tushe ba, amma ta ƙarfin gwiwa. A yau akwai nau'ikan salvia tare da fararen, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Damu daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, nau'in sage sananne ne a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci da shuka mai mahimmanci.
Salvia nemorosa (Salvia nemorosa)
Tsarin nau'in Sage da ke girma a cikin yanki na gandun daji na Rasha-steppe yana da karfi mai tushe har zuwa 30-60 cm tsayi da kuma kyandir-kamar inflorescences ya kai 40 cm tsayi. Dukansu Corollas da manyan bracts suna da launin shuɗi ko azure mai launi.
Idan aka lura da gashi a kan mai tushe, to, dogon lokacin ganyen itacen oak da ke cikin itacen oak sun kasance cikakke ne tare da hakora a gefuna. An kiyaye kayan adon shuka daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.
Salvia makiyaya (Salvia pratensis)
Tsarin rabin-tsayi-tsutsa mai tsayi yana rarrabe shi da yawa, madaidaiciya mai tushe da kuma zane tare da shinge masu launin shunayya. Meadow Sage yayi kama da itacen oak na saliya, amma ƙarshen ya fi ƙarfin, kuma harbe-zanensa ba su da tushe. A kowane ɗan fari daga 4 zuwa 6 an haɗa furanni, lokaci-lokaci akan mai tushe za ku iya lura da ƙananan ganyayyaki waɗanda suka fi girma da yawa daga cikin kayan yau da kullun na basal.
Fulawa makiyaya Sage wuce a cikin taguwar ruwa biyu. Na farko, kamar yadda a cikin jinsin mutane da yawa da nau'in salvia don lambun, yana farawa a watan Yuni, kuma fure na biyu ya sake farfado da shafin a watan Satumba.
