Shuke-shuke waɗanda ganye an rufe su da kyawawan ɗakunan hutawa koyaushe koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa da kuma jefawa. Bayan duk, ganye kamar karammiski ko ruwan velveteen suna ƙirƙirar wasa mai ban mamaki na laushi, kamar dai yin tsalle tare da kayan zane a ciki. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ado-deciduous tare da kyakkyawan gefen, "tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi" yana tsaye don kyawawan launuka da asalinsa - kyakkyawan ginura. Wannan tsire-tsire tare da kyakkyawar furen shunayya, wanda ke nuna fifikon ƙarfafa kyakkyawa daga cikin karammiski. M launuka, sabon abu siffofi da sauƙi na girma ginura juya shi cikin abin da kuka fi so na 'yan shekarun nan.
Ginura orange (Gynura aurantiaca 'Purple Passion').
Fara sanin ginura ta waje
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa an kira Ginuru ɗayan mafi yawan kayan ado da kayan ado masu ban sha'awa da kayan amfanin gona na cikin gida. Wannan inji tana da ban sha'awa kwarai da gaske; tana bada damar shigo da haruffan 'kayan' ciki ciki duk shekara, wasa mai zurfi na layi da kuma ganyayyaki mai haske. Tashin hankali, maras kyau, ginura sabon abu - cikakken ɗan lafazi, shuka tare da murɗa.
Ginura (Gynura) - ciyayi da ciyayi masu tsayi tare da tsayi, bra harbe da ciyawar hunturu-kore. Twigs na ginura suna tetrahedral, sun kai 1 m tsawon. Amma a lokaci guda, tsawo daga ginur bai wuce 30 cm ba kuma yana girma a faɗin. Leavesarshen ganye koyaushe babba ne, har zuwa cm 20 a tsayi, kuma babba sun fi ƙanƙan girma, riƙe fitsarin. Ganyayyaki masu kyau tare da kyakkyawan bakin da ke tare da su galibi suna da yawa, amma a cikin jinsuna daban da iri nau'ikan su na iya bambanta. Ganyayyaki yana ba wa dukkanin tsire-tsire mai hoto da ladabi. Tashin hankali zuwa ginura mai tabawa abin mamaki yana haɗi da laushi na gefen kuma layin "spiky". Sassaka, tare da toka, kololuwa da jijiyoyin wuya, suna ba da dukkanin tsire-tsire na abin birgewa, da ɗan kallo. Gaskiya ne, ana taushi da wasa da launuka, wanda ya kamata a ba shi kulawa ta musamman. Juyin gefen ganyen yana da shunayya, launin yana kama da ya cika kuma ya kai ga gefen babban ganyen ganye.
A cikin al'adun daki, nau'ikan ginura biyu suna girma:
- m perennial ginuru orange (gynura aurantiaca), samar da wani lush taro na haske ganye, dace da duka potted da m al'adu;
- mafi dacewa ga al'adun gargajiyar daɗi hawa ginur (gynura ta zage fuska), wanda ya yi kyau a tukwane saboda gajerun rassan, siffofin asali da kuma m bushes. Tana da ƙananan ganye, softer, ovate.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, sunan barkwanci na ƙasa wanda shine "tsuntsu mai shuɗi" kamar dai yana jayayya da wani takamaiman sunan - orange ginura. A zahiri, ba za ku sami wani ruwan lemo, rawaya, ko wasu launuka masu dumama a cikin hydra ba. Amma a lokaci guda, shuka, wanda aka fi saninsa saboda rashin bayyanarsa, da gaske bai gaji da mamaki tare da launuka iri-iri ba. Asalin kore da shunayya hade a kan shuka cikin mamaki mai kyau da kuma sauƙaƙewa. Wasan na inuwa biyu da jikewarsu yana tasiri ne ta yanayin girma. Kuma idan a cikin na gargajiya ginurs da purple gefuna da ganye da haske fuchsia petioles da alama hankali ga duhu kore tare da bluish tint, to, a yawancin launuka launi canza a cikin dakin, ya zama duhu, orasa ko fiye cikakken. Kallon tsire yake jin daɗi. Bayan duk wannan, ganyayyaki bayan an gama haske suna haske, a hankali suna samun “iko” kuma suna zama kore.
Amma fure na ginura, kodayake ba mafi yawan kamawa ba, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Abubuwan taɓawa da taushi da furanni, abin mamakin quivering a bango na ganye suna da kyan gani. Inflorescence kwanduna tare da haske mai haske launi ruwan hoda na fi na rassan. Amma wari mara dadi dan kadan “yakan tsoratar da kai” ginura inflorescences, kuma fure na iya haifar da cin zarafin kamannin da ya saba da kyawun kambi. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa lambu tara furanni, hana su daga blooming. Furen Ginura yana farawa a cikin tsammanin kaka.
Duk ginuras sune tsire-tsire masu guba. Lokacin aiki tare da su, kuna buƙatar yin hankali don kada ku manta game da kare hannayenku. Ba za a iya amfani da Ginur a cikin ɗakunan yara ba.
Ginura orange (Gynura aurantiaca).
Kulawar Ginur a gida
Ginu lalle tabbas tsirrai ne masu kyan gani. Amma suna da muhimmiyar hasara: duk “tsuntsayen shuwagabannin” suna iya zama sanadiyyar lalacewa kuma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru sun fara rasa kambuwarsu, kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Don adana shuka da ci gaba da amfani da shi azaman lafazin lafazi a ciki, ya wajaba don maye gurbin tsoffin bushes da suka wuce nasu da sabbin samari. Amma buƙatar haifuwa shine kawai wahalar girma a cikin girma na ginura. Wannan Hardy ne, wanda ba a fassara shi, baya buƙatar gyara yanayin a matakin da ya dace, wanda zai yi mamakin ko da lambu ne da ba su da kwarewa.
Haske don ginura
"Blue Bird" al'ada ce ta daukar hoto, amma ba son rana ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye Ginur daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma kada ku motsa shi a cikin inuwa m, har ma da ƙarancin inuwa: mai haske, yaduwar haske don wannan shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci. Bayan haka, launi na ganyayyaki da kyawun kyan shunayya suna dogaro da shi. Musamman hawa hawan hotophilic, wanda a cikin mashahuri zai yi kyau kawai a wurare masu ƙyalƙyali.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don ginura, yi ƙoƙari ka zauna a gaban sills na yamma da gabas ko kuma irin waɗannan wurare masu haske a cikin. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wurare masu haske don rama ragi a cikin hasken rana da kuma kula da matakin hasken da ya saba.
Tsarin zafin jiki na ginura
Don wannan shuka, yana da sauƙin zaɓar zazzabi da abin da ya dace. Ginura baya jure yanayin saukar iska a kasa da digiri 15 ko da a cikin hunturu, a lokacin tsananin sanyi. Amma baya tsoron zafi. Zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin ɗakin da aka saba, musamman idan yawan zafin jiki na iska bai wuce kewayon digiri 20 zuwa 20 ba.
Lokacin sanyi zuwa digo 15 (amma ba kasa da digiri 10) na iya tsawanta rayuwar ginura. Amma duk da haka, dole ne a maye gurbin bushes tare da sababbi, kodayake ba tare da mita na shekaru 2-3 ba. Amma ɗayan karin lokaci bai dace da matsala ba tare da hadaddun gyaran kulawa da motsi na shuka. Sabili da haka, dabarun rage yawan zafin jiki na hunturu abu ne mai wuya.
Don samun babban tsiro na ado, yana buƙatar samar da kwararar sabon iska. Abin da ba mai sauƙin yi ba ne, an ba da ƙiyayya da ginura don zayyana. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar samun iska mai maimaitawa daga wuraren saukarwa tare da kariyar albarkatu daga igiyoyin iska mai aiki.
Watering da zafi
Watering ginura na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Duk da juriya da juriyarsa, wannan tsire yana matukar tsoron samun rigar. Kuma ci gaban danshi kan ganye da harbe na iya zama sanadiyar mutuwa, da ke haifar da mummunar matsalar rashin shuka. Don haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da ginur a hankali, tare da gefen tukunyar ko kuma ta wasu hanyoyin.
Halin hanyoyin yana da sauƙin zaɓa. A lokacin dukkan aikin cigaba na aiki, daga Maris har zuwa karshen Oktoba, ginura na bukatar kwanciyar hankali, danshi mai canza haske. Don tsiro, zai fi kyau a hana ƙurar ta bushe daga bushewa, kamar yadda ake amfani da ita. Gudanar da wannan hanyar kawai bayan yawancin santimita masu ƙarfe da yawa na substrate sun bushe. Ban ruwa akai-akai da sassauci sun fi dacewa da ginura fiye da saurin magana amma ba kasada ba.
Ginura orange ne.
Rage ruwa a cikin hunturu shine kawai matakin auna kulawa wanda ke buƙatar gyara don dacewa da nutsuwa ta hanyar matakan aminci. Don ginura, ba kawai yana rage ruwa ba, har ma yana canza matsayin danshi na maɓallin zuwa haske mai danshi sosai. Tsakanin hanyoyin daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, an ba da izinin ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe a tsakiyar Layer.
Kula da ingancin ruwa. Don ginura, zaka iya amfani da ruwan zafin dakin kawai, mai taushi da zama.
Abin farin ciki, gumi ba shi ke farawa kwata-kwata. Ta kasa tsaftace ganye kuma baya son fesa. Kuma ba ta buƙatar sauran matakan don ƙara yawan iska, saboda bushewa ba ya shafar kyanwar gefen.
Abincin Ginur
Wannan inji yana buƙatar matsakaicin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar kowane tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, ginura yana buƙatar karin nitrogen fiye da potassium da phosphorus, amma wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da ganyayyaki kore, da saurin girma da kuma lalatawar labule. Ginur yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. An fi amfani da takin mai magani daga cikin nau'ikan abubuwan haɗin duniya, ana shafa su sau 2-3 a wata.
A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau kada a gudanar da kayan miya da kyau don ginura kwata-kwata. Dakatar da aikace-aikacen takin zamani domin lokacin daga Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Garter bushes da trimming ginura
Ginura, musamman orange, idan ya girma ba a cikin mashahuran ba, amma a cikin tukunyar tukunya, yana buƙatar ɗaure shi. Idan harbe zai kwanta, ba za a haɗe shi da goyon baya ba yayin da suke girma, to, ginura zai sassauta ci gabanta kuma yana iya dakatarwa. Garter wani nau'i ne na "turawa" wanda ke ba da izinin bushes suyi kyan gani duk tsawon shekaru.
Amma ba wai kawai ya kamata a kula da tying ba. Idan ba a samar da ginur ba, to ba zai haifar da wani kazamaccen kyawu ba. Tsun tsinke na harbe zuwa lokaci-lokaci don ta da Branching da aiki samuwar a kai matakai.
Gudun tsuntsaye na shuɗi
Ginura yana buƙatar dasawa sau da sauƙaƙe, amma ya fi kyau kada kuyi shi a wasu lokuta, amma bisa ga bukatun shuka da kanta. Idan dunƙule na dunkulen ya cika da tushen - ji daɗin canja damar. Idan substrate ya isa don haɓakawa da haɓaka, to your ginur bazai buƙatar juyawa ba. Lokaci guda daya ne kawai da ya dace da wannan shuka - farkon bazara. Mafi sau da yawa, ana dasa gingin ginur sau daya a cikin kowace shekara 2, a watsar da tsoffin shuki da maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Lokacin dasawa ginura, yana da mahimmanci don shimfida shimfidar yanki mai fadi a ƙarshen tankuna, kuma bar matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji.
Substrate: haske, daga yawan adadin abubuwan hadewar duniya da aka hade ko cakuda daidai sassan humus, ganyayyaki da ƙasa mai cike da yashi.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Ginura mai ruwan lemo, har da hawan ginura, sune madaidaiciyar amfanin gona na cikin gida. Idan baku bada izinin hana ruwa da ganye ba, to cutar “tsuntsu shudi” ba mummunan abu bane. Amma kwari sun fi yawa. Ginurams suna jin haushi daga farin white, kwari gizo-gizo da ji. Ba za ku iya yin yaƙi da kwari tare da wanka, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da kwari nan da nan. Amma kar a manta game da gyaran kulawa, wanda zai yi azaman matakin kariya.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin ginura girma:
- asarar launi mai launin shuɗi ko blanching na ganye a cikin hasken mara kyau;
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin m inuwa da inuwa;
- ganyayyaki ya fadi lokacin da substrate ya bushe kuma ban ruwa yayi wuya;
- ganye shredding tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarancin haske.
Ginura orange ne.
Ginura kiwo
Don babban farin ciki na dukkanin masu noman fure, ginura yana ɗayan mafi sauƙi don yaduwar albarkatu. Dangane da wannan sigar, chlorophytum ne kawai zai iya yin gasa tare da ita.
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don yaduwar ƙwayar ginura. Su za a iya yanka daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka ta amfani da apical cuttings a kowane yawa. Rooting ba kawai aiki bane mai sauki, amma na farko. Bayan duk, da harbe da ginura da sauri sosai saki tushensu a cikin ruwa bayyana. A zahiri, rooting yana ɗaukar mako 1 kawai. Saboda haka, ba tare da ƙoƙari ba kuma kowane tsada na lokaci da ƙarfin, koyaushe zaka iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire. Abin da ya sa ginura yana da sauƙin maye gurbin a farkon alamar lalatawar bushes.
