Tsirrai da bishiyoyi, suna samar da nau'ikan halittar rhododendrons, jawo hankalin lambu tare da furanni masu girma dabam, launuka da sifofi. Amma idan mazaunin bazara ya fi son rhododendron, saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa zai sa ya mika kansa gaba ɗaya ga wannan kasuwancin. Kawai wanda ya cancanta kuma ya kula sosai da shuka zai ba da amsa tare da girma da kyawawan furanni.
A cikin yanayi, ana samun rhododendrons a yawancin sassan duniya. Russia ba togiya. Gabas ta Tsakiya, Caucasus da Siberiya sune mahaifar wasu nau'ikan halittu da suka dace da yanayin gida. Mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy daga cikinsu ana amfani dasu don haɓaka rhododendron a cikin ƙasa a cikin Urals da kuma a wasu yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayi.
Lokaci da wuri don dasa rhododendron a cikin ƙasa
Dangane da mafi kyawun jinsin daji, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro kayan gona da yawa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, a lokacin furanni, suna gudana tare da fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, wasu lokuta kamshi mai ƙanshi. Varietal rhododendrons galibi ana shuka su a cikin lambuna, amma maiyuwa bazai zama isasshen lokacin sanyi ba.
Don dasa rhododendron a tsakiyar layin kuma ku kula da shi a cikin bude ƙasa, ku yi nasara, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ba kawai tasiri ba, har ma da tsire-tsire masu wuya.
Akwai lokuta biyu masu dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa:
- bazara, daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu;
- Autumn, daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.
An zaɓi takamaiman lokacin dangane da yanayin damina da yanayin yankin. A can nesa, kasar gona tayi kyau sama bayan hunturu, kuma daga baya hunturu yazo. A cikin yankuna na arewacin:
- Idan kun dasa seedling da wuri, zai kankara daga dusar ƙanƙara;
- idan kun jinkirta a cikin bazara, shuka ba zai sami lokacin ɗaukar nauyi ba kuma ba zai sami damar tsira lokacin hunturu ba.
A cikin Urals, a Siberiya, a cikin Yammacin Yamma, 'ya'yan itacen da suka shiga gonar a bazara kuma sun sami kulawa sosai a lokacin rani sun fi dacewa. A kudu, ana dasa shuki a bazara, amma lokacin da babu furanni a kansu.
Tsire-tsire na wannan dabi'ar suna da tushen tushen halitta. A gefe guda, wannan yana taimaka musu samun gindin zama a kan dutsen, amma a ɗayan, yana rikita batun kula da rhododendron bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kuma yana da mummunar yanayin da sauran nau'ikan ke girma a cikin kewayen. Don iyakance ci gaban Tushen, yankin da aka tsara don rhododendron ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar tono a tasirin, kayan rufi, da kayan mai yawa don hana ruwa.
Yadda ake dasa rhododendron a bude ƙasa
A ƙarƙashin rhododendron, an haƙa rami tare da zurfin kusan 40 da faɗin 60 cm. bottomasa, idan ya cancanta, an rufe shi da rufin magudanar ruwa, kuma an zana cone daga cakuda:
- 3 sassan peat na acid;
- 1 yanki na ƙasar daga ƙarƙashin albarkatu mai ɗumi;
- 2 sassa na kasar gona;
- 1 bangare wanke m yashi.
Kada ka manta cewa ban da substrate tare da babban acidity, inji yana buƙatar ma'adanai. An ƙara dasu azaman hadaddun takin zamani.
Idan bishiyar rhododendron kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya dade ba tare da ruwa ba, tushen tsarin yana nitsar da ruwa cikin awanni da yawa. Yana ƙarfafa shuka, kuma yana hanzari ya cika zuwa sabon wuri.
An sanya seedling a saman shinge na mutum da aka yi don haka tushen tushe lokacin da abin da yake juyawa baya ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Tushen suna da kyau kwance mara nauyi da kuma shimfiɗa a kan m ƙasa. Lokacin da ramin ya cika, ana casa ƙasa kuma a sake shayar da shi a jiƙa ƙasa da aƙalla 20 cm.
Bayan dasa, da'irar gangar jikin cike take da ciyawa ta dogara da peat, pine needles, yankakken gansakuka, bishiyar itacen oak ko itacen oak. A cikin shekarar farko, ba kwa buƙatar barin daji ya yi fure. Don wannan, inji zai buƙaci sojojin da yawa masu mahimmanci don tushen. Sabili da haka, duk rassan da suka bayyana an yanke su a hankali, kuma kulawa da rhododendron a cikin filin bayan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara yana farawa da shigar da tallafi, wanda zai ceci kambi mai rauni har yanzu daga iska da sauran abubuwan haɗari.
Kulawa ta waje bayan dasa rhododendron
Kula da rhododendron a cikin lambu ba su da banbanci sosai da kulawa da sauran tsintsaye ornamental. A shuka na bukatar:
- danshi ƙasa:
- na yau da kullun, amma mai tsabta, don kada ya lalata tsarin tushe, cire ciyawa;
- guda m loosening na kusa-kara da'irar;
- takin ƙasa;
- taimaka tare da kwaro.
Lokacin yin toho da fure, yana da mahimmanci ga rhododendrons su sami isasshen danshi a kai a kai. Idan inji yana cikin fari, ba kawai blooms muni wannan shekara, amma ba a shirye don na gaba kakar. Yankin acidity na ƙasa don dasa rhododendron a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin yanki ko wasu yankuna shine raka'a 4.5-5. Yana da amfani don ƙara allurai da aka lalace daga zuriyar dabbobi ko gyada da ba a bayyana ba ga ruwa ban ruwa don wannan al'ada ta ado.
Kuna iya ƙayyade lokacin da rhododendron yake buƙatar shayarwa, yana mai da hankali ga ganyayyaki. Idan sun rasa sautin sautinsa da mai sheki, to kada ku yi shakka! Yawan shayarwa da kambi na ban ruwa da yawa zasu dawo da tsiron zuwa yadda take da kyau.
Rhododendrons takin daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen fure a rabin rabin lokacin bazara. Hakanan wajibi ne don ciyar da bushes kafin fure, kuma dole ne a sanya takin mai magani ga ƙasa mai laushi bayan ban ruwa.
Kamar yadda manyan riguna, yana da amfani don amfani da ma'ana tare da amsawar acid, har ma da kwayoyin, ciki har da:
- dung mai ruwa;
- takin tare da ƙari na zuriyar dabbobi da aka ruɓa;
- Kakakin-kashi ci abinci.
Rhododendrons kusan ba sa buƙatar forming pruning, yankan tsabta na tsohuwar, wanda sanyi ya shafa ko kuma harbe ya bushe da za'ayi a farkon bazara, kafin motsi na juices.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai fure, yana da mahimmanci don cire wilted inflorescences domin adana ƙarfin daji a kan shafin fure na fure na shekara mai zuwa.
Lokacin dasawa da kuma kula da rhododendron a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa al'ada ta thermophilic kuma a cikin hunturu, ba tare da tsari, na iya wahala da wahala sosai. An shirya kariya daga dusar ƙanƙara a gaba. Tuni ta hanyar Oktoba a arewacin da kuma Nuwamba a tsakiyar yankin, an yayyafa tushen yankin tare da peat, sannan, kafin kisan, an ɗaure kambi kuma an rufe shi da cinnik da burlap. Zai yiwu a cire tsari kawai a farkon bazara, ya fi kyau a ranar hadari don guje wa kunar rana a jiki da fashewar haushi.
