Iri Hanyoyin Lambuna

Tsarin gine-ginen rukunin yanar gizon ya dogara ne akan yadda aka tsara da kuma aiwatar da hanyoyin. (mai tafiya a ƙasa da mota). Entofar shiga da shiga shafin na iya zama kusa ko raba su. Organizationungiyar su ta dogara da tsarin haɗin gine-gine, wuraren ajiya don kayan gini, takin zamani, mai, filin ajiye motoci. Hanyoyin lambun ba wai kawai tsayayyen aiki ne na yau da kullun ba, suna haɗa wuraren da aka fi ziyarta akan filin lambun, amma kuma sune mahimman mahimman kayan fasaha da adon kyau. Waƙoƙi ya kamata ya zama irin wannan don ana iya amfani dashi a kowane yanayi. A lokaci guda, Ina son su ba da buƙatar kulawa da yawa, kuma bayyanar su kasance koyaushe suna da kyau.

Ia Horia Varlan

Dabbobi

Hanyar hanyoyi, hanyar paving, zane da launi na kayan daga wanda aka sanya hanyoyi zasu iya bambanta kuma ya dogara da manufar su da kuma yanayin saiti. Bugu da kari, kayan takaddun waƙoƙi dole ne su kasance masu amfani, dorewa, da sauƙi mai sauƙi.

Hanyar mai sauƙin saukar da waƙoƙi daga kayan da za a iya amfani da su ta ko'ina za su iya yin ta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a biya babban hankali ga bangaren zane-zane, wanda ya kamata ya nuna halayenku. Cikakkun bayanai masu zurfin tunani, aiwatar da hukuncin kisa sune ainihin yanayin nasarar.. A kan makircin lambun, zaku iya yin hanyoyi na nau'ikan nau'ikan: ƙasa, ciyawa, tsakuwa, tsakuwa, tubali, ko ƙyalli, ƙarewa, tiled (da aka yi da dutse ko kuma kwasfa na dunƙulewa) da monolithic kankare. Zaɓin ɗaukar hoto yana da alaƙa da maƙasudin waƙoƙi, yanayin jigon ƙirar shafin, kasancewar kayan da farashinsu. Ilasa, ciyawa da kuma tsakuwa da tsakuwa da hanyoyin tsakuwa suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Amma waƙoƙin paved sun kasance dawwama, masu tsabta koyaushe, tsabtacewa, kuma galibi sunfi kyau.

Hanya mai tsakuwa

Hanyoyi masu tsakuwa galibi ana gina su ne a yankin da akwai matsewa ko murƙushe niƙa a kusa. Dutsen da aka murƙushe da kuma kyawawan hanyoyin dogaye masu tsawo sun isa da saukin masana'anta.. Don gininsu, wajibi ne don shirya gado tare da zurfin 15 cm, a hankali nutsar da ƙasa, shimfiɗa matattakalar matattakala da aka cakuda da yumbu mai nauyi 10-12 cm lokacin farin ciki a ƙasa, zuba wannan Layer tare da ruwa daga tiyo, bari ya jiƙa a hankali kuma ya yi tamp ko a mirgine a gindin dutse mai tushe. Sama tare da Layer na kyakkyawan tsakuwa 3-5 cm lokacin farin ciki, tamp kuma zuba sau da yawa tare da ruwa don shrinkage.

Tsarin tsakuwa yana da daɗin zama mai ƙaunar muhalli, kayan abu na yau da kullun suna kama da na halitta kuma basu da ma'ana kuma suna haɗuwa da kusan kowane irin salo. Bugu da kari, tsakuwa yana da filastik kuma sako-sako ne, sabili da haka kowane irin salo za a iya bayar da saukin waƙar.

Akwai kuma wata hanyar shimfida hanyar tsakuwa: shimfiɗa daskararren dutse mai kaifi 5 cm lokacin farin ciki akan shimfidar gado sannan yashi yadudduka yashi hade da yumbu 2 cm.Don toka tufar yashi da zuba ruwa don laushi da compaction bayan ruwan ya sha , zuba Layer na farin tsakuwa 2 cm lokacin farin ciki a saman kuma zuba ruwa akan ruwa. Za'a iya lullube tsakuwa da tsakuwa tare da dutsen dutse, wanda zai karfafa shi kuma ya hana tsakuwa watsewa daga bangarorin. A wannan yanayin, ana iya sanya matattarar hanyoyi ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da matakin ƙasa; tashi sama da shi zuwa tsawo na 5 cm ko kwance flush tare da saman waƙar da turf. Girman waƙar a cikin yanayin shimfidar wurare ya haɗa da 20 cm daga rata mai aiki zuwa dama da hagu. A gado na waƙar an yi 30 cm zurfi kuma an shimfiɗa tushe (an rage gibin) a cikin shimfiɗa a kan gindi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. A cikin gabobin da aka bari a gefuna na 20 cm, harsashin dutse mai kamewa an yi shi da daskararren dutse ne akan dutse. An sa wani tsare a kan kankare domin ya tashi zuwa 5 cm sama saman waƙar ko ƙarshen sa yana zub da tsakuwa.

Ya kamata harsashin ginin ya kasance mai yan santimitawa daga waje na dutsen dutsen, in ba haka ba zai tinkari lokacin da hanyar ke fashewa.

Hanyoyin yashi suna da nau'ikan iri ɗaya, ana maye gurbin tsakuwa kawai da yashi ruwan kogi.

Walƙiyar walƙiya

Don gina irin wannan hanyar, yana da kyau a ɗauki ƙaƙƙarfan ƙonaffen bulo na kowane launi, ta hanyar, za a iya haɗa launuka don cimma sakamako mai kyau na zane-zane. Yawanci, ana yin hanyoyin tubali a cikin ƙananan yankuna, kusa da tafkuna, a wuraren hutawa, a farfajiyoyi da filin wasa. Ta hanyar haɗa zaɓuɓɓuka masu salo, zaku iya samun samfuran da yawa. Haɗuwa da tubalin ya fi sauƙi fiye da gina dutse mai duhuwa ko tsakuwa.Ka cika dutse mai kauri tare da kauri na 5 cm a saman shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa, kuma shimfiɗa yashi na ƙasa cm cm lokacin farin ciki a saman ya bushe sosai, zuba ruwa don haɗawa da ƙara sake. Za a iya sanya tubalin kai tsaye a kan matattarar yashi ko a kan turmi na ciminti da aka yi amfani da shi tare da koda a saman saman yashi tare da rata tsakanin tubalin da bai wuce 5-6 mm ba. Zai fi kyau a fara ta yin kwanciya daga gefen waƙar don samun sauƙi a bincika matakin wasu tubalin. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa tubalin tare da tsarin da aka zaɓa, dan kadan danna su cikin gindi. Bayan sanya kowane layi a kan shimfidar sa, ya zama dole a sanya jirgi kuma a buga shi tare da guduma don daidaita tubalin kuma cim ma maƙasudan su a ƙasa da junan su.Kwannin tubalin da ba a iya ɗauka a wuri guda, an binne yashi a cikin kwanduna, amma ya fi kyau a cika tukunyar. bushe ciminti hade. Don yin wannan, dole ne a warwatsa a saman tubalin da aka shimfiɗa kuma an goge shi ko a goge shi a cikin fasa tsakanin tubalin kuma haɗa a can tare da katako na katako don kada kuzarin iska ya samar. Bayan wannan, dole ne a zubar da hanyar bulo da ruwa, ta amfani da abin sha tare da kyakkyawan raga ko tiyo tare da ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙaramin fesa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin da ba'a shayar da cakuda bushe ba daga cikin gibin da ke tsakanin tubalin kuma a lokaci guda wanke kashe foda mai yawa daga tubalin. Idan har yanzu akwai sauran ciminti a kan tubalin, dole ne a shafe su da zane mai laushi har sai sanyi. Cutar ta bushe a cikin gidajen abinci a karkashin aikin ruwa zai kame kuma ya dogara riƙe tubalin tare. Hakanan zaka iya cika magin ɗin kai tsaye tare da babban amfanin ta amfani da bayanin martaba.

On jonathanjonl

Hanyoyin Cobblestone

Hanyoyi masu amfani da duwatsu masu zurfi ana yin su ne a wuraren da za'a iya samunsu azaman kayan gini, galibi ana tantance wannan ne ta kusancin inda yake. Dutse yana da kyau sosai, kowane dutse yana da nasa tsarin, rubutu, launi, kuma tare zasu sami damar yin zanen dutse na dutse.. Sabili da haka, hanyoyin ɓoye dutse da filaye suna da mutunci. Ka'idar ginin irin wannan hanyar itace kamar dai lokacinda za'a sanya hanyar tubali. Ginin da ya zama dutse ne mai kazanta da kuma yashi da yumɓu waɗanda aka aza a bisansa. Bayan an shawo kan yashin a hankali, ana rarraba murfin siminti a saman kuma an shimfiɗa cobbles akan shi ba da izini ba ko kuma a cikin tsarin abin da ya dace da juna. Lokacin kwanciya, ana amfani da daskararren dutse a cikin mafita, an cire ƙarancin maganin daga gibin da aka yi tare da abin rufe fuska. A yayin aiwatar da zanen dutse, dole ne a zartar da farfajiyar mashin tare da katako na katako.

L Llima

Hanyoyin da aka yi da dutse na halitta

Hanyoyin dutse da aka tsatsaye da tayal sunfi sauran nau'ikan tsinkaye tare da nunawa da dawwama, koyaushe zama cikin tsafta da tsabta.. Amma saboda tsadar tsada, amfaninsu a shafin yana da iyaka. Yawancin lokaci suna gina hanyoyin shiga zuwa gidan. Yana da matukar kyau a sanya hanyoyi masu kunkuntar da suke wucewa da ciyawa zuwa shafuka daban-daban ko kuma kusa da kungiyoyin furanni. Girman faranti ya dogara da nau'in dutse da yadda ake sarrafa shi. A cikin yankuna yafi kyau a yi amfani da slall dutse na dutse wanda aka jera shi akai-akai. Zasu iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam da sifofi, amma kauri nasu ya zama iri ɗaya, wanda zai sauƙaƙa koda kwanciya. Sassanan katako na dutse suna da rahusa fiye da slabs na yau da kullun, suna da launuka daban-daban, don haka suna buƙatar zaɓar su domin su dace da launi na matakala, bango da sauran abubuwan. Dutse wanda aka zubar sosai, ana buƙatar a ba shi sifar da ake so ta amfani da guduma da bututu. Za a iya yin shimfiɗa sarƙaƙƙen dutse da dutse mai kyau a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: an sanya dutsen a saman yashi mai kauri mai kauri na 8-10 cm, kuma kwandunan an cika shi da yashi; duwatsu da slabs ana shimfiɗa su a kan shimfidar turɓaya da aka yi da siminti da yashi (1: 5), kuma gidajen abinci suna cike da turmi ta amfani da magunnar martaba; manyan duwatsun dutse da slabs ana aza su a ƙasa ba tare da shiri na ginin ba. Don yin wannan, a cikin turf, suna tsara jigilar tayal tare da baƙo daga shebur kuma su yanke yanki a cikin tayal zuwa girman zurfi fiye da kauri. An zubar da bakin yashi mai ruɓi a ƙasan ɓarnar da aka girka a cikin turf don daidaita farfaɗinta. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya dutsen a cikin hutu don ya zama a ɗan ƙasa saman lawn kuma bazai iya faɗo ƙarƙashin wuƙa daga cikin ciyawar makiyayar ba. Tsarin kwanciya ya dogara da siffar dutsen da dalilin waƙar (site). Lokacin kwano farantin, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa kusurwoyin kaifi ba su hade wuri guda.

Kwanan kwanyar waƙar na iya zama lebur ko samar da polyline.

Lokacin cika cakuduwa tsakanin duwatsun tare da turmi na ciminti, yi ƙoƙarin laushi su kamar yadda zai yiwu. Jirgin ruwa da rashin kulawa na iya lalata hoton gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, madaidaicin siminti na gidajen abinci za'a iya tinted tare da kayan karawa na musamman a cikin canza launi kuma a sami sakamako mai launi mai ban sha'awa. Kyawawan hanyoyi na dutse na halitta ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a cikin ado na dutse na zahiri ba, har ma a cikin tsarin, wanda aka yi shi da faranti da gwanaye na dutse daban-daban da sifofi.

Filin rubutu na kankare

Hanyoyin jujjuyawa na zamani suna da arha sosai fiye da waƙoƙin dutse na halitta. Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in, launi da tsararren fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka, suna da sauƙin dacewa da sautin da salon shafin.. Matsakaici na waje na kankare yana ba ku damar haɗama fale-falen buraka tare da bulo, dutse mai faɗi, dutse na halitta. Ya dogara gabaɗaya akan tunanin ku. An gina hanyoyi da dandamali daga slabs kankare kamar haka. Ana zubar da yashi a kan shimfidar da aka shirya, bayan yin digiri da tamping, an ajiye faranti. Don kada su motsa yayin tafiya, dole ne a zurfafa su da guduma a cikin katako ko katako. A cikin gina waƙoƙi daga slabs dage farawa zuwa ƙarshen, da yashi a kan yashi kasa za su iya zama cm cm 3. A kan yumbu da loamy kasa, wani yanki na tsakuwa, slag ko m brickwork an fara dage farawa a 5-10 cm, sannan 4-5 cm daga yashi . Single slabs da slabs da yardar kaina sanya a kan Lawn za a iya aza a ƙasa ba tare da ƙarin tallafi. Sauran hanyoyin yin kwanciyar hankali ana yanka su a kan mafita wanda aka shafa wa matashin da ke shirye. Maganin shine mafi yawan lokuta ana rarraba shi a cikin kananan rabo: 4 a cikin sasannin tayal da 1 a tsakiyar. Lokacin da aka matse ta a karkashin nauyin tayal, an rarraba mafita a ko'ina duk yankin.

Matsayin faranti ya dogara da nau'in da manufar waƙar, wurin.

Misali, slabs akan hanyar dake zuwa daga titin zuwa gidan yakamata a aje ɗaya kusa da ɗaya.
A kan hanyoyin da ba a taɓa yin amfani da su ba, zaku iya barin gibba tsakanin faranti, cike ƙasa da shuka ciyawa da furanni na shekara.
A farfajiyar da ke kusa da tafkin da ruwa, zaku iya barin sarari tsakanin faranti don dasa shuki furanni ko ciyawar da ba ta da tushe a cikinsu.

Idan waƙar tana tafiya a madaidaiciyar layi kuma an yi shi da faranti guda ɗaya akan lawn, to nisan da ke tsakanin faranti ya zama iri ɗaya kuma zai dace da tsawon matsakaicin matakin. A waƙoƙin kyauta, nisan da ke tsakanin faranti na iya zama daban. Waƙoƙi da dandamali daga manyan faranti waɗanda aka shimfiɗa ta fannoni daban-daban, kazalika daga faranti waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar jigilar dutsen ko dutse, suna da kyan gani.

Ana iya yin saurin yanka a kanka a cikin fasalin katako ko kai tsaye a ƙasa ta amfani da fasalin katako ko na ƙarfe. Kasancewar masana'antun kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na ba mu damar aiwatar da wani aiki wanda komai ya dace da manufar guda, farawa daga sifar tayal kuma ya ƙare tare da tsarin salo. Fuskar tayal na iya zama murabba'i huɗu, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal 'trapezoidal ko wanda bai dace ba. Ana iya fentin shi a cikin launi na tubali, dutse a kusan kowane launi da ake so. A cikin babban Layer, zaka iya ƙara kwakwalwan dutse ko marmara, gilashin launi, yumbu ko gwal na ƙarfe, ka kuma yi amfani da tayal tare da tsarin taimako. Don fararen faranti suna amfani da sabbin katako na gida, waɗanda aka fasa tare allon da tebur. Idan kowane sanduna biyu suna ɗaure tare da tsagi a cikin tsagi, suna samar da haɗin haɗin gwiwa wanda za'a iya cire haɗin cikin sauƙi idan ya cancanta. An jefa faranti a cikin girman 40 x 60 da 50 x 60 cm tare da kauri na 5-8 cm tare da ƙarfafawa da aka yi da sandar karfe mai zagaye tare da diamita na 5-8 mm, wanda aka yi a cikin nau'i mai lattice. Kafin zubar da kankare, dole ne a lubricated fom ɗin tare da man linseed ko kowane mai fasaha.

An jefa farantin da ke kewaye da bututun ƙarfe; ana amfani da guga na yau da kullun ba tare da tushe ba.

Ana sanya kayan a bayan rabin cika m ɗin tare da kankare don haka yana tsakiyar tsakiyar sumin. Sannan mabuɗin ya cika da kankare, an haɗa shi sosai, yana daidaita farfajiya. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa an karfafa kayan aikin a cikin turmi na kankare. Idan ya zama dole don samun m, mai laushi, kamar dai wanda aka goge farar ƙasa, ana yin baƙin ƙarfe: ko da maɗaɗan busassun ciminti mai kauri daga mm mm an zuba akan daskararren ƙasan na mafita kuma an shafa shi da ingin ƙura mai ƙarfe don saman ya zama mai santsi kuma siminti ya cika da ruwa. Farashin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin siffofin na akalla kwanaki 2-3, har sai ya taurare gaba daya. Fuskokinsu dole ne a jika dasu yau da kullun da ruwa, za su iya kwarara daga ruwa ko tiyo, kuma an rufe su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana iya ba faranti launi daban-daban. Don wannan, ana ƙara abubuwa masu canza launi zuwa cakuda kankare ko ɗakuna masu ɗimbin yawa zuwa saman farfajiyar kankare a gefen gaban slabs. Ana samun launin rawaya na faranti ta hanyar ƙara ocher (1/2 ɓangaren ocher, 1 ɓangaren sumunti da 1 yanki na farin yashi) launin ruwan kasa - lokacin da aka ƙara umber (daidai gwargwado kamar ocher), kore - lokacin ƙara ƙasa ƙasa (1 yanki kore ƙasa da kuma 1 bangare na farin ciminti da farin yashi).

Don fenti daskararren kayan kwalliya, kuna buƙatar bushewar ma'adinai mai bushe na launi da ake so. Amma don maganin da ya kamata a fentin, ana amfani da farin ciminti, kuma ana amfani da yashi fari kwandon fenti. Tile canza launi ya ƙunshi manyan ayyuka biyu: bushe daskararre ana zuba akan turmi wanda yanzu an zuba cikin mashin tare da maɓallin koda kuma daskararren an shafa shi da wakilin baƙin ƙarfe a saman mafita. Ana yin maimaita ayyukan nan da nan sau biyu, ta yin amfani da rabin fenti da aka cinye a karon farko. Bayan zub da mastar da kuma shimfida farfajiyar, lokacin da danshi ke bushewa, zaku iya amfani da kowane irin tsari mai sauki tare da taimakon alama da aka yi da waya mai kauri, danna shi zuwa saman tayal zuwa zurfin 2-3 mm. Bayan tauraron farko na mafita, tsarin an goge shi da buroshi.Za'a iya kammala saman tayal da tsakuwa mai tsakuwa, baƙauye, tsakuwa, gilashin yumbu, gilashin faranti, marmara ko dutse. A farkon hanyar, filler ya kasance ko'ina a cikin tayal a cikin daidaiton suttura a cikin hanyar (hatsi mai kauri na 2-3 cm), rubbed cikin farfajiya tare da smoothie ƙarfe. Bayan hardening na farko, an cire mafita daga saman hanyoyin na tara tare da goga mai kauri tare da ruwa.

Akwai kuma wata hanyar yin ado slabs, wanda a ciki ake yin pebbles ko lebur mai laushi (yaƙi), gutsuttsuran fale-falen leram, gilashin da aka zana an sanya su akan saman tayal a cikin tsari kuma ana matse su cikin mafita tare da toshe katako don kada mafita ta rufe su daga sama. Bayan hardening na farko, an shafe tari tare da goga mai goge. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ana iya tarwatsa keɓaɓɓen, a sake haɗuwa da shi a cikin sabon wuri kuma a sake zuba shi tare da kankare.

Ia Horia Varlan

Hanyoyin kankare na Monolithic

Hanyoyin Monolithic suna da matukar dorewa, basu da nakasa kuma basa matsi koda da motsi na mota, kayan lambu, ko mota mai nauyi. Yana da ma'ana don gina irin wadannan hanyoyin a wuraren shigowa da sufuri, tun daga kofa har zuwa gareji, sito ko kuma wurin da ba'a kammala ba, tunda a wadannan wuraren dole ne hanyar ta tsayar da manyan kaya. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a gina hanyoyin monolithic cikin ɗaukacin yankin yanar gizon. Fuskokinsu ana iya gama su ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma an yi su da kayan ado sosai. Dalilin yin kwalliyar waƙoƙin monolithic shine dabaru iri ɗaya waɗanda ake amfani da su don ado fale-falen buraka: zanen tare da daskararren ma'adinai, daɗaɗɗun launi, gilashin launuka, gwanayen yumbu, ƙirƙirar yanayin rubutu da sauƙi. Irin wannan waƙar ba za ta yi kama da taushi ba, launin toka da taushi. Ta hanyar karkatar da wuraren da aka zana launuka daban-daban tare da wuraren da aka yi wa ado da duwatsun dutse, daɗaɗɗawa, shirya tsakanin su kai tsaye da masu rarrabe rabe-raben da aka yi da itace da ƙarfe, ko haɗuwa da kankare na monolithic tare da sauran nau'ikan paving, zaku iya samun saitunan kayan ado daban-daban don waƙoƙi da dandamali. Don yin hanyar waƙa da kankare ba abu mai wahala bane. Bugu da kari, zaku iya bawa waƙoƙi kowane irin salo, ƙirƙirar layu masu santsi da fasali mai rikitarwa. Don yin irin waƙar, ana shimfida shimfidar hanyar ko dandamali da farko kuma an shirya gado, wanda an cire ƙasa mai ƙoshin lafiya zuwa zurfin aƙalla 15 cm, an shimfiɗa kasan gado a hankali. A bangarorin hanyoyin, tare da gabaɗaya, (tare da tazara tsakanin 1.5-2 m), a kan matakin kwance, ana ɗaure kayan zane daga katako mai faɗi 2-2.5 cm.Ya zuba yashi a cikin kayan zane, sannan sai a murƙushe tsakuwa tare da daskararren 8-10 cm, rammed kuma ya kwarara kankare a cikin matakin aiki. An rufe kwanon a hankali, kuma an shimfiɗa saman da gefen katako wanda aka huta akan allon zane. Kankanawa bayan kwanciya kai tsaye fadada da kafa. Tare da wannan a zuciya, ta hanyar kowane 1 m² na kankare, an bar ragowar teburin raga, wanda daga baya aka cika su.

Nan da nan bayan tamping da kankare tare da rigar jirgi zuwa matakin da ake so, santsi da kankare farfajiya tare da filastar filastar don haka danshi mai yaduwa shimfidawa a ko'ina. Lokacin da kankare fara taurara, saura, duk da haka, har yanzu rigar, ana aiwatar da ita tare da buroshi mai yawa. An samar da matsakaicin tsari, mara kyau mara kyau. Yayinda takaddun ya bushe, za a iya haɗa pebbles a ciki. Bayan kwanciya, an rufe kankare da filastik, yana kariya daga ruwan sama kuma yana samar da yiwuwar bushewa a hankali. Idan an yi waƙa a lokacin rani, zaku iya tafiya akan shi bayan kwanaki 5, a cikin hunturu - kawai bayan kwana 10, manyan kaya - jigilar bayan makonni 2. Sannan aiwatar da tsari. A gefen gefan hanyar, an ɗora dutse mai hanayarwa, wanda zai iya zama sandar dutse, bulo ko wasu kayan.

Ls Elsie esq.

Gyara waƙoƙi

Hanyoyi da yawa, gami da waɗanda ke kusa da gadajen fure da gadaje, ba sa buƙatar alamar alama ta gefen. Wasu kuma suna ganin fa'ida daga ƙananan faffadar fulawa tare da bambancin abu.. Ana yin zurfafa bulo ko dutse. Za'a iya yin gyaran kwalliyar daɗaɗɗen tsari akan ƙirar aikin kafin a zuba shi da kankare.

Na'urar hanyoyin lambun

Ka tuna faɗan madaidaiciya don waƙa ba koyaushe shine mafita ba.. Sai dai idan, ba shakka, rukunin yanar gizonku ba a raba shi akai-akai kuma, a sikeli, kada kuyi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar hanyoyi akan yankin da zai haifar daga ƙofar ƙofar ta tsakiyar tsakiyar lawn zuwa ƙofar gidan. Zai zama mafarki mai ban tsoro. Domin madaidaiciyar hanya, kamar mashin zazzage, za a yi juyayin sararin samaniyar sararin samaniya. Abinda yakamata ayi Matsar da ƙofar zuwa wani wuri ba zai yi aiki ba, saboda haka, yi ƙoƙarin dasa gadajen fure tare da hanya, yi ado da katako mai tsayi; shirya kananan rassa tare da hanya a cikin hanyar dandamali tare da benci ko karamin kandami.

A gefe guda, hanyoyin iska masu yawa kuma basu da dacewa sosai, suna sa wahalar motsawa kusa da gonar.

Kowace waƙa tana da faɗin kanta, gwargwadon makoma. Bari mu ce ƙofar gaban ba zata zama mita 3 ba. In ba haka ba, motar zata ci gaba da shinge. Girman hanyar da aka saba da ita shine mita 0.6-0.9. Amma hanyoyi don tafiya a cikin sabon iska sun fi kyau ba su riga ba mita 1-2.2. Sa’an nan mutane biyu za su iya tafiya tare da yardar rai.

Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan shimfiɗar hanya, manyan nau'ikan biyu ana yawan bambance su ta abubuwan da suka mallaka: m (bulo, pavers, dutse na dutse, dutse na halitta, tayal, clinker) da taushi (gilashi na allo, kwakwalwan marmara, tsakuwa, lebuna, yashi). Akwai kuma rukuni na uku, wanda ake kira da suttura na musamman, wanda aka kirkira a madadin cakuda abubuwa masu yawa na halitta da kuma resins roba.

Don hanyoyin shiga da filin ajiye motoci yi amfani da matattakala mai wuya.
Har ila yau, wuraren shakatawa da patios ma ana yin su tare da fale-falen buraka ko dutse na halitta.
Hanyoyin tafiya - dangane da makoma, ana amfani da duk nau'ikan da kayan don su, hanyoyin da aka haɗu suna da kyau sosai.
Wasan wasanni da wuraren wasan yara suna ba da murfin laushi (yashi, roba), murfin ciyawa ko haɗuwa ta musamman na tsarin daban-daban.

Tsarin waƙar ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa: ƙasa, ɗauke da tushe da saman. Lokacin zabar wani shafi, yakamata kuyi la'akari da: yanayin aiki, abun da ya shafi ƙasa, kaya da sauyin yanayi.

Babban nauyin shine ƙasa na ƙasa, saboda haka yana buƙatar shiri sosai. Na farko, amma an cire nisa daga hanyar sod da topsoil (kimanin 15 cm), matakin kuma yanke tushen, shirya gangara don kwarara ruwa.

Dutse da aka murƙushe ana yawanci zubar da shi tare da ɗakuna na gaba, wannan itace tushe. Furtherari, tsari da kayan sun bambanta dangane da zaɓin abin da aka zaɓa: yashi, sumunti ko haɗin kankare.

Kuma na ƙarshe, babba, Layer shine, a zahiri, rufin kanta.

Zaɓin kayan da zaɓuɓɓukan shafi yana da girma sosai cewa ina so in yi amfani da duk abin da na so. Koyaya, ya kamata ka dakatar da tunawa da dokar rashin daidaituwa ta ƙirar shimfidar wuri: wuraren lambun da hanyoyi ana yin su tare da kayan gini iri ɗaya. Wannan yana bawa dukkan sararin samaniya hadin gwiwa. Idan yankin yana da faɗi sosai, kuma masu mallakar gidaje suna son iri-iri, to an yarda dashi su hada daɗaɗɗun launuka daban-daban. Gaskiya ne, babu fiye da jinsin 2-3.

Tsakuwa abu ne mai arha. Gwajin Granite ko kwakwalwan marmara sun fi tsada. Irin waɗannan hanyoyi suna da kyau, suna dacewa sosai, sun zo cikin launuka daban-daban. Kuma waƙoƙin na'urar ba shi da wahala. Aiki yana farawa da shirye-shiryen ginin tare da zurfin akalla 15 cm kuma tsaftace saman asalinsu da duwatsun. Daga nan sai suka sa wata masana'anta ta musamman (geotextile), wani lokacin ana kwance wani katon dutsen da ke ƙasa. Amma geotextiles suna da yawa tamped tare da sako-sako da shafi.

Hanyoyi masu tsakuwa, kamar sauran hanyoyin laushi, zasu buƙaci tsare: tubali, katako, kananan rajistan ayyukan, tayal ceram tayal ko dutse na musamman.

Daga hotunan zagaye na hotuna masu kyau, ana samun ingantattun hanyoyi masu gamsarwa. A sa katako a cikin wani tsagi tare da yashi, saboda a baya ana bibiyar itace tare da wakilan lalata. Abin takaici ne, amma an rage rayuwar sabis zuwa shekaru 3-5. Zai fi kyau sanya irin wannan hanyar a cikin waɗannan sasanninta na lambun inda ba kwa dubawa sau da yawa. Misali, lokacin shirya waƙoƙi don kulawa da manyan gadaje furen fure ko falo. Amma babban ƙirar kwaikwayon katako, da aka jefa daga kankare, ya dace ko'ina kuma yana da dawwama, sabanin na asali.

Hanyoyi daban da suke bi dabam dabam (mataki-mataki) hanyoyin. Mafi kyawun murfinsu shine dutse, shinge, slabs na kwalliya na ado, ga yankan bishiyoyi ko ƙirar kwalliyar su. Idan kayi niyyar shirya hanyoyi masu jujjuyawar, to yana da kyau a fidda su daga abin da ake kira dutsen da ke dutsen, wanda ke jaddada hoton sararin samaniya wanda baya bukatar kafa iyaka.

Kafin kwanciya mataki-mataki-mataki a cikin lawn, tafiya a kan hanyar da ake so. Sanya farantin a cikin matakan ku sake komawa, kuna motsa su ta yadda kowane lokaci akwai farantin kwanon a ƙarƙashin ƙafarku. Kar a manta da sauran yan uwa. Zana jigon wuka a kusa da farantin. Matsar da shi zuwa gefe kuma yanke yanki na turf mai zurfi fiye da kauri daga farantin. Sa'an nan kuma sanya cak mai da kankare a cikin hutu, danna maɓallin abin a tsaye a saman kuma a haɗa shi domin ya faɗi ƙasa da matakin lawn.