Kulawar da ta dace don stefanotis a gida

Stefanotis inji Liana ne wanda ya fito daga Madagascar. Gan kullun curry shrub, a yanayi ya kai mita 6. Ganyen suna da duhu duhu mai duhu a launi, concave dan kadan a tsakiya, kusa da tsakiyar jijiya. Tare da kulawa da kyau, namo a gida yana yiwuwa.

Jan hankali tare da farin m furanni kama kunnuwa (Saboda haka sunan daga Girkanci - stefanos - kambi, "otis" - kunne). A cikin yanayi, Bloom na watanni 10, a gida - a lokacin rani.

Halittar (Stefanotis) nau'ikan tsire-tsire 15 ne. Asa ɗaya ne kawai zasu iya girma a cikin ɗakin daki - asalinsu fure ko floribunda.

Akwai suna: Madagascar jasmine, Madagascar liana. Babu wani bambanci tsakanin su - dukkansu suna wakiltar kawai nau'in ciyayi ne na ciyayi.

Asali na Kula da Shuka Gida

Don kiwo gida, wannan shine tsire-tsire mai wahalar gaske, amma idan kun sanya shi akan taga da ta dace, amfanin gona lokaci-lokaci, cire haɓaka, zaku iya samun sakamako mai kyau.

Tushen kulawa ta dace suna cikin ingancin ƙasa, takin zamani, shayarwa na lokaci, da kuma rigakafin kwari da cututtuka. Ta hanyar yin aiki tuƙuru, sun sami kyakkyawan furanni, yalwataccen fure.

Danshi da kuma shayar da jasmine na Madagascar

Ga Madagascar creeper zafi sosai ake bukata. Abu ne mai sauki ka ƙirƙira shi bisa wucin gadi ta hanyar feshin ganye da ƙasa a cikin bazara da bazara, a hankali suna kallo cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan furanni ba.

Fesa yana faruwa tare da ruwa mai narkewa ba tare da lemun tsami ba.

A matsayin madadin - goge tare da damp daskararren wankin ganye ne kawai na fata. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar cire fure daga cikin batirin don kare ta daga bushewa.

Danshi a lokacin sanyi zai samar da tire tare da ɗakunan leya. An kara ruwa a lokaci-lokaci, a tabbata cewa tushen ba ya jika.

Watering a cikin aiki na zamani na girma da fure (bazara, bazara) an za'ayi kowane kwana 2. Don yin wannan, ana kare ruwa, yana sa ya fi sauƙi, kuma kafin amfani, tabbatar cewa yana da zazzabi a ɗakin. Taimako a shayar, bari ƙasa ta bushe.

Stefanotis yana matukar tsoron lemun tsami, wanda yana iya kasancewa cikin ruwan famfo. Sabili da haka, dole ne da farko tafasa shi, bar shi sanyi, tsayawa har yanzu, kawai sai a yi amfani da shi.

Ana yin shagalin hunturu sau ɗaya a mako tare da dumi, ruwa mai zazzage.

Zazzabi da Haske

Don kulawa da kyau yana nufin ƙirƙirar zazzabi a cikin bazara da bazara don fure - digiri 18-24. Itace fure mai yalwar ƙaunar zafi, amma baya yarda da zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, ya fi girma da girma blooms a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa.

A cikin hunturu, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa 14 - digiri 16. Don haka an dage farawa daga fure, wanda zai faranta rani tare da yawan fure.

Stefanotis yana ƙaunar wurin mai haske amma yana da gaskiya

Ilasa da takin zamani

Liana tana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya hada da tsaftataccen ƙasa da ƙasa mai danshi, humus, yashi (rabon da yayi daidai shine 3: 2: 1: 1). Tashin hankali - a cikin kewayon - 5.5 - 6.5.

Da takin mai magani Sau biyu a wata a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara, zaɓi waɗanda suka dace da tsire-tsire fure (tare da mahimmancin potassium).

Nitrogen takin mai magani yana kara girma da mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Stefanotis hibernates daga gare shi talauci, ba shi da lokacin hutawa, yana lalata fure.

Ba ya bukatar m saman miya.

Takin don stefanotis

Cutar da kwari

Kamar duk furanni na cikin gida na iya fuskantar cutar da kwari. Manyan sune aphids, kwari masu kwari, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs. Sun zauna a kan matasa harbe da fure, suna ci, suna kaiwa ga mutuwa. Kuna buƙatar yin yaƙi nan da nan, kamar yadda kwari suka lura.

Idan adadinsu yayi ƙanana, tattara tare da auduga swab a cikin ruwan saƙa ko kuma kurkura sosai a cikin ruwan salatin dumi. Tare da manyan yankuna, ana yin yaƙin ta amfani da kwari.

Zai iya ji rauni powdery mildew. Don magance amfani da fungicides da aka yi niyya don cututtukan fungal na shuka. Idan ba ku gudanar da magani na lokaci-lokaci don cututtuka da kwari, furen yana iya mutuwa.

Reproduara haihuwa

Liana kiwo a gida yanke. Tsarin yana da wahala, amma zai yuwu ga mutumin da yake son furanni na cikin gida.

Don yin wannan, ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. An yanke rassan bara a watan Afrilu, tare da biyu internodes da ganyayyaki lafiya.
2. A tushe daga ƙasa ana lubricated tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka, nutsuwa a cikin cakuda yashi da peat zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, an rufe shi da polyethylene daga sama (zaku iya rufe shi da gilashin gilashin talakawa), saka a cikin wurin dumi.
3. Saka da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona. Ya kamata ya zama digiri 20. Don yin wannan, ana mai zafi.
4. Kowace rana, ana fitar da itace, suna karewa daga zane-zane.
5. Bayan bayyanar Tushen (bayan makonni 2 zuwa 3), sababbin harbe suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye.
6. Yayyafa furanni dasawa cikin tukwane tare da diamita har zuwa 7 cm, an sanya shi a cikin daki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na - 14 - 16.
7. Bayan saukowa, dole ne a yanke saman don mafi kyawun shinge.

A cikin yanayin halitta, shuka ya ninka iri. Tana bada fruita fruitan itace, akwatin ya fashe, fasasai da tsaba suna zagaye. A gida, irin haifuwa ke da wahala. Tsaba yana shuka mara kyau ko kuma ba sa yin shuka.

Matsayi na Mataki

Canza stefanotis kowace shekara 2. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

• A farkon bazara, har sai buds sun bayyana, canja wuri zuwa manyan tukwane na diamita (idan aka dasa shi da diamita na 7 cm, to kuna buƙatar ɗauka - 9 cm).
• Abubuwan da suka dace da tukunyar saukar da kasa ceramik (muhalli da ci gaba).
• An zubar da yumbu a ƙasa don magudanar ruwa.
• Daga tsohuwar tukunyar a hankali dauke tare da wani earthen dunƙuleta hanyar lalata tushen tsarin.
• Aara ɗan ƙasa sabo a magudanar ruwa, sanya fure, ƙara adadin ƙasa da ake buƙata.
• Fesa kasar gona da karamin adadin abubuwan kara kuzari a cikin ruwa. Yawan ruwa sosai zai haifar da wilting.
• Sanya goyan baya. Ganyayyaki, furanni da harbe suna da nauyi, saboda haka yana buƙatar abu mai ɗorewa. Ginin da aka kafa a cikin hanyar baka zai ba da damar yin liban da kyau da kuma ado da kamannin sa.

Dole ne a sanya goyon bayan kai tsaye bayan dasawa

Stefanotis tsire ne mai guba.

Yi aiki tare da shi ya kamata ya kasance cikin safofin hannu, tabbatar cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba ya sauka akan fatar. Kare nesa da yara da dabbobi. Bayan duk wannan maye, tabbatar da wanke hannayen ku da sabulu da ruwa.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Kulawar gida yana buƙatar kulawa, ƙoƙari da wasu ilimin, in ba haka ba matsaloli zasu taso.

• Lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, yana mayar da hankali sosai ga canje-canje a mazauninsu. Zasu iya dakatar da girma, bushewa. Sabili da haka, lokacin motsawa zuwa wani wuri, kuna buƙatar yin alamar haske.
• Furanni da furanni sun faɗi daga rashin danshi, canjin yanayi mai kauri, zayyana.
• Shude ciki tare da wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba kuma isasshen ruwa.
• Daga watering gauraye da lemun tsami - ya mutu. Maganin shine don amfani da narkewa mai dumi ko ruwa mai kwalba.

Binciko na yau da kullun zai taimaka don guje wa cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli yayin namo.

Matakan Stefanotis sun fado daga canjin yanayi mai kauri

Matsayi na gaba daya hade da stefanotis

Wasu lokuta Madagascar Jasmine na iya zama mai kula da yanayin zafin iska da kuma shayarwar da ta dace.

Yana faruwa bayan shigowar farko a cikin gidan.

Saba da microclimate saukad da buds da furanni. Bayan juyawa, yana iya bushewa. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙananan Tushen da ke sha danshi sun lalace. Suna buƙatar haɓaka, itacen inabi da ƙasa za a iya yayyafa shi. Wani lokaci akwai lokuta da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Bar juya launin rawaya

Idan ganye suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya, ya kamata bitar ayyukanku yayin barin.

Wataƙila:

• a kwanan nan ban ruwa amfani ruwa mai sanyi mai sanyi - canza mata;
• mara kyau mara haske - ƙara haske a wucin gadi;
• karancin takin - sanya shi;
• Tushen da aka ji rauni lokacin dasawa - don yayi girma;
• yellowness daga ƙasa - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite rauni - don kawar da shi;
• ma rigar a cikin tukunya - bushe;
• Ana samun parasites a cikin ƙasa - kurkura Tushen, watsa shi cikin sabon kayan maye;
• ruwa dauke da lemun tsami - zuba narke, bushe ko dashi.

Bayyanannun bayyane a farkon, lokacin da ganye 1 - 2 ya juya launin rawaya. Yana da kyau a kafa dalilin hakan kuma a kawar dashi.

Stefanotis baya fure

Babu wani furanni da aka dade ana jira idan:

• microclimate mai zafi a cikin wani gida a cikin hunturu;
• wuce haddi da takin mai magani na nitrogen;
• kasa wadatar awowi;
• iska mai sanyi da zane-zane;
• rashin abubuwan ganowa;
• canji wurin zama.

Kauda lokaci na abubuwan da ke sama, zai tabbatar da wadatar da ke cikin itacen inabi.

Stefanotis fure ne mai ban sha'awa. Kulawar da ta dace a gida zata baka damar amfani da ita sosai, alal misali, a cikin bouquets na amarya, wajen yin ado da tsaka-tsakin zamani, da adon lambunan hunturu.