Yanayin ruwan bazara na Kudancin Amurka (Brazil da Costa Rica) shine asalin wuraren haihuwar, ciyawar ganye daga dangin Moraine. Ktenant (galibi ana kiran shi ktenant) yana da kamanceceniya tare da wakilai na dangi biyu na iyali - calatheas da stromants. Koyaya, sabanin su, ctenants suna da m, asymmetric, manyan, m ko oval-elongated ganye (kamar dai sun taru a cikin wani cuta saboda gajeruwar ƙarancin internodes), kunkuntar gindi.
Ktenant Burl-Marx. © elka52Bayanin kwantena
Harshen ZamaninKaratun) yana da kusan nau'ikan 15 tsiro. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu perennial herbaceous. Ganyen suna layi-layi ko obate-ovate, babba, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, koren kore ko launuka masu yawa. Ana tattara furanni a cikin manyan kunnuwa.
Ctenantha shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin buƙata, yana wahala sosai daga bushewar iska. Kada ka manta game da shi, suna son samun wannan shuka.
Katako, ya danganta da iri-iri, na iya kaiwa tsawon 60 cm zuwa 1 m. Babban amfanin tsire-tsire na wannan dangi shine kyawawan ganyayyaki, asali da kuma ganyayyaki daban-daban. Wasu suna da daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin joometric, mafi wuya tsakanin tsirrai. A kan ko da bango daga haske (kusan fari) zuwa duhu kore, triangular, m aibobi, ratsi, lokaci-lokaci hade da nuna ruwan hoda ko farin veins, ana rarrabe su sosai. Wani lokacin ganyen ctenantha suna da bakin ciki har izuwa ganuwa a cikin lumen kuma suna haifar da tasirin kayan ado.
Ktenanta Oppenheim mai launin uku ne. Ib taibifFasali na girma Ktenanty
Gudun ruwa: Ctenanta yafi fure a lokacin bazara.
Haske: Ctenantha fi son mai warwatse mai haske. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi: a cikin lokacin bazara-22-25 ° C, mai sanyaya a daren. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, zafin rana yana cikin 20 ° C, da dare 16-18 ° C.
Watara Kayan kwalliyar: mai iko, kamar yadda saman Layer na substrate ta bushe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, an ɗan rage ruwa kaɗan.
Jin zafi: babba. Itace tana buƙatar spraying kullun.
Manyan miya: daga bazara zuwa kaka 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu tare da takin fure. A cikin hunturu, ana rage suttura zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 5-6. Ktenanta ya danganta matsanancin ƙwayar ƙasa da ƙwayar ƙasa.
Ganyen kwalliya: Lokacin dasawa, ana cire tsoffin ganyen ganye.
Lokacin hutawa: ba bayyana.
Canza Ktenanty: kananan tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku a ƙarshen bazara ko bazara, tare da ƙari da ƙasa mai sabo a shekara.
Sake bugun Kayayyakin Kayayyaki: rarrabe daji da dasa tushen apical.
Ctenanta Burl-Marx 'Amagris'. Maja DumatKulawar Gida
Ktenanty - tsire-tsire inuwa mai haƙuri-haƙuri, haɓaka da kyau a cikin haske, kamar haske ya bazu. A cikin hunturu, tsirrai ma suna buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila. Ba a yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye lokacin bazara da bazara. Girman da launi na ganyen ctenanta ya dogara ne akan ko an sami nasarar kare tsiro daga rana. Idan hasken yana da haske sosai, ganyayyaki sukan rasa launi, kuma ganyen ganye shima zai ragu. Suna girma sosai kusa da windows gabas da yamma, kusa da windows daga kudu, shading daga rana kai tsaye wajibi ne. Ktenanty na iya haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi tare da fitilun mai kyalli na tsawon awanni 16 a rana.
Shuke-shuke suna da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje da zazzabi. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa 18-20 ° C, a lokacin zafi kusan 22 ° C. Hypothermia daga cikin tushen abin cutarwa ga shuka.
Watering da ctenant na bukatar yalwatacce, kamar yadda saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, an ɗan rage ruwa kaɗan. Shayar da dumi laushi da kyau-zauna, har ma mafi kyau tace ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa ba ku bushewa ba, kar kuyi daskarewa ƙasa kuma ku hana tushen tushen sanyaya.
Ktenanta Oppenheim mai launin uku ne. © DaderotItace tana buƙatar tsananin zafi (daga 70 zuwa 90%). Ana buƙatar fesa ruwa a kai a kai tsawon shekara don ctenants. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyen ctenanta curl. An fesa su da ruwa mai kyau ko kuma gurɓataccen ruwa, ta hanyar fesawa mai kyau, tunda manyan saukadden ruwa bai kamata ya faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki ba - duhu duhu na iya bayyana a kansu.
Don ktenanty buƙatar zaɓar wuri tare da matsakaicin zafi. Tare da bushewar cikin gida, fesawa wajibi ne aƙalla sau ɗaya, kuma mafi dacewa sau biyu a rana. Don haɓaka danshi, ana iya sanya tsire a kan wata takarda tare da daskararren ciyawa, yumɓu mai yalwa ko ɗigon fure. A wannan yanayin, kasan tukunyar kada ta taɓa ruwan. Don kula da babban zafi da daddare, zaku iya sa jaka a filastik akan tsire-tsire. All arrowroot girma cikin kananan-greenhouses, florariums, terrariums.
An ciyar da shuka daga bazara zuwa kaka 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu tare da taki na fure. A cikin hunturu, ana rage suttura zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 5-6. Ktenanta ya danganta da talauci, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ga adadin kuzari da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, manya - kowane shekaru biyu zuwa uku a ƙarshen bazara ko bazara, kuma ana ƙara sabo ne ƙasa a shekara. Lokacin dasawa, ana cire tsoffin ganye masu ganye. Wiwi na ktenanty ɗauka da fadi kuma mara zurfi.
Ktenant Burl-Marx. © Mark PellegriniSoilasa don ctenantas shine humus, sako-sako da permeable, dan kadan acidic (pH har zuwa 6). Haɗin ƙasa na takardar, peat da yashi (2: 1: 1), a cikin abin da za'a iya ƙara gawayi gawayi, ya dace. Idan babu wata hanyar yin cakuda ƙasa don ctenantas da kanka, to, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa da aka saya don arrowroot, ƙasa mai dacewa don azaleas. Ana buƙatar malalewa mai kyau.
Sake bugun Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
Tenarfafawar ta ke yaduwar ta hanyar rarrabe daji tare da dasa tushen apical.
Suna yaduwa ta rarrabuwa yayin dasawa (manyan tsire-tsire ana rarrabasu a hankali zuwa 2 - 3 sababbin samfurori, suna mai da hankali kada su lalata Tushen) - an dasa su a kan ganyen peat, bayan wannan dole ne a shayar da shi da ɗan ɗumi mai ɗumi daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa a kan bushe kafin ruwa na gaba. An sanya tukwane cikin jaka na filastik-maraba kuma a ajiye shi a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi har sai shuka ya yi laushi da sababbin ganye.
Don yada ctenants tare da apical cuttings a cikin ƙarshen bazara ko bazara, a yanka gefan 7-10 cm tsawo tare da ganyayyaki 2 zuwa 3 daga sabon harbe na shuka, ana yin sare ne kawai a ƙarshen wurin da aka haɗe daga ganye zuwa tushe. Yanke cut an sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwa, ba yadda za a iya sanya shi a cikin karamin-greenhouse ko a cikin jaka ta filastik m. Yanke yanada tushe cikin sati biyar zuwa shida. Suna da kyau kafe a cikin gidajen koraye masu yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Girma Tushen cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin dasa dasa bisa gishirin peat.
Ctenanta shine kewaya, 'Greystar' Ions Horions CMatsaloli masu yuwuwar girma a cikin abubuwan tsufa
Mai rauni, lalacewar mai tushe na ctenantas - a ƙarancin zafin jiki da babban zafi.
Ofarshen ganye yana da launin ruwan kasa da bushe, jinkirin girma. Dalili mai yiwuwa ya bushe iska sosai, ko lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo.
Ofarshen ganye rawaya-launin ruwan kasa tare da wuce haddi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
Ganyen ctenantes an ninkaya kuma an zana shi da isasshen ruwa. A kasar gona ya zama m ko da yaushe, amma ba waterlogged.
Ganyen ctenanta sun rasa launi da bushewa lokacin da hasken rana yayi tsananin zafi.
Faɗuwar ganyen ctenanta na faruwa lokacin da iskar ta bushe a cikin ɗakin, tare da yawan wuce gona da iri. Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da acidification na ƙasa sosai.
Lura: mealybug, gizo-gizo gizo, kwari kwari, whitefly.
Wasu nau'ikan Ctenantas
Ktenant Burl-Marx, ko Ktenante Burl-Marx (Ctenanthe burle-marxii) Wurin haifuwar nau'in halittar Brazil ne. Dankin shuka zai iya kaiwa 20-40 cm a tsayi. Ganyen ganye yana da kusan 10 cm tsayi kuma tsawon 5-6 cm, tsayayye ko obovate tare da gajeriyar faɗakarwa, ƙyalƙyali, koren haske, yana da kyawawan launuka masu duhu a gegunan gefen, gefen baya yana da shunayya. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences apical, ƙaramin, farin kirim. 'Ya'yan itacen shine akwatin akwatin kwalliya. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu.
Kirkirawa Maja DumatKirkirawa, ko Shafin gidan yanar gizo (Ctenathe lubbersiana) Wurin haifuwar nau'in halittar Brazil ne. Dankin tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa ga tsawo na cm cm 75. Tana da ganyayyaki kore masu launin shuɗi tare da kyawawan rawaya masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da bayan-kore.
Ktenanta Oppenheim, ko Ktenante Oppenheim (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana) Dankin ya kai 90 cm tsayi. Bar dogon petioles na siffar oblong, kusan 20-40 cm tsawo. A saman ganye ne mai karammiski tare da haske kore da cream ratsi, gefen baya na ganye ne purple. Akwai wani nau'i na Tricolor.
Ctenantha an matsa. © Ranulf BennetCtenantha matsi, ko Ctenante matsa (Ctenanthe compressa) Yana girma cikin gandun daji na ƙasar Brazil. Perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke. Ganyayyaki suna obate-ovate, 40 cm tsayi kuma 10 cm m, ba da daɗewa ba nuna, zagaye a gindi, kore, tare da matsa, farji na farji. Ana tattara furanni a kunnuwan 20-30 cm tsayi. Deciduous na ado shuka.
Za mu sa ido ga shawarwarin ku da lura a kan narkar da wannan tsiro mai haske!
