Maranta tricolor hoto na kula da gidaMaranta (Maranta) - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire kusan 20 cm. An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga Bartalomeo Maranta - likitan Venetian. Tushen tsarin yana da matsala. Harbe yana iya zama madaidaiciya ko creeping. Ganyayyaki sune layi-lanceolate, m-zagaye, oblong-elliptical. Launi mai ban sha'awa ne: a kan gabaɗayan gaba ɗaya (daga fari zuwa duhu kore), aibobi masu haske da kuma jijiyoyi suna wurin.
Me yasa ake kira arrowroot shuka addu'a?
Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, an shirya fararen ganye kusan a sararin sama, kuma tare da dalilai masu illa sun tashi da kusan kamar dabino. Saboda haka suna na biyu - ciyawar addu'a. Wani sanannen suna shi ne Dokoki Goma, tunda nau'in wannan tsirrai na da tabo 10 a cikin ganyayyaki.
Yanayin da ba ya dacewa yana ba da gudummawa ga fure, amma ba shi da tasirin ado na musamman. A kan bakin ciki, kananan furanni fari, ruwan hoda mai haske ko rawaya mai haske. mafi yawan lokuta, an datse ciyawar furanni tun kafin furanni ya yi fure, saboda bayan fure, sai kibiya ya bar ganye ya shiga yanayin hutawa.
A shuka nasa ne a cikin Marantaceae iyali, HALITTAR yana da game da dozin uku. Gida na gida shine fadama na Kudancin Amurka.
Kula da tsire-tsire na arrowroot a gida
Maranta tricolor addu'a shuka photo Kulawa gida
Zaɓin wuri da haske
Dole ne a shimfiɗa walƙiya Suna jin kyau a cikin shading haske. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan hasken yana da haske sosai, girman faranti ɗin zai ragu, kuma launi zai mutu. Maranta tayi kyau sosai a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi: amfani da fitilun fitila, samar da awowi na hasken rana na 16 hours.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Dankin yana son zafi, mai raɗaɗi ne ga zayyanawa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. A lokacin dumi, matsakaicin zazzabi shine 22-24 ° C. A lokacin hutawa (Oktoba-Fabrairu) saukowar zazzabi ya zama dole zuwa matakin 18 ° C, matsakaicin zazzabi zai yiwu zuwa + 10 ° C.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin dumi, ana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kiyaye matsanancin dusar ƙanƙan, amma ba da izinin swamping. Da farko na kaka, rage ruwa. A lokacin hunturu mai sanyi, ya isa a riƙa ɗanɗano murhun dunƙulewa don hana hauhawar tushen asalin.
Jin zafi
A shuka yana bukatar zafi zafi. A kai a kai suna fesar da kibiya, tare da busasshen iska, yin wannan sau biyu a rana. Lokaci-lokaci sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan aljihunan yumɓu mai laushi, gansakuka, ƙwaƙwalwa, gujewa lambar tukunyar da ruwa. Don samar da ƙarin hydration kuma kawai don tsabtace shuka daga ƙura, lokaci-lokaci yi wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka, yayin tunawa don kare ƙwallon ƙwallon daga ruwa (rufe tare da jaka).
Ana aiwatar da duk hanyoyin ruwa tare da taushi, dumi (zazzabi daki) ruwa.
Me yasa ganye ya bushe
Duk da amfani da duk matakan kiyaye danshi, tukwicin ganyen na iya bushewa a yanayin daki. Arrowheads ji mafi kyau a florariums, terrariums, mini-greenhouses.
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara da bazara, ya zama dole don ciyar kowane mako 2, alternating hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Juyawa
Yadda ake canza hoton kibiya
Canza shuka iri ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 a cikin bazara. Zaɓi tangaran, tukunyar filastik (tana riƙe da danshi sosai), a duk lokacin da aka ƙara girman ta 1-2 cm. Dole ne a yanke ganye mai bushe da bushe. Tabbatar kwanciya matattarar magudanar a kasan, wanda ya kunshi yumbu mai kauri, gwanayen yumbu, yashi mai kauri.
Kasar
Ilasa tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acidic ana buƙata. Irin waɗannan waƙoƙi sun dace: ganye, peat, humus daidai gwargwado ko ƙasa mai kyau, yashi, peat a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1.5. A cikin kowace ƙasa zaka iya ƙara ƙasa kaɗan coniferous, gawayi, busasshen mullein.
Idan kun yi fure a kan hydroponics ko ion--musayar ion, babban miya da dasawa ba zai ɗauki shekaru 2-3 ba.
Mai jan tsami
Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawarar kowace bazara don aiwatar da cikakkiyar pruning of arrowroot - kawai yanke duk ganye. Bayan watanni 1-1.5, tsiron zai sake murmurewa, sabbin ganye zai zama da haske.
Yadda za a raba daji arrowroot
Sake bugun kibiya ta hanyar rarraba daji
Sake yin amfani da kiworo ana yin shi ta hanyar ciyawa: ta hanyar rarraba daji da ganyayen apical.
Rarraba daji lokacin dasawa. Shuka delenki a cikin karamin tukwane da ƙasa, amma na tsire-tsire. Don nasarar rooting, rufe plantings tare da tsare da wuri a cikin wurin dumi (zazzabi sama ba ƙasa da 20 ° C). Lokacin da shuka yayi girma, dole ne a cire tsari.
Sake bugun ƙwayoyin dabbobin arrowroot
Yadda ake yaɗa hoto iri-iri na hoto
Yaduwa ta hanyar yanke daga ƙarshen bazara da bazara. Kowane sandar yakamata ya sami ganye 2-3. Tushen cikin ruwa - Tushen zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 5-6. Shuka tsire-tsire matasa bisa ga ka'idar dasawa.
Cututtuka, kwari na arrowroot
Kibiya ta jujjuya kiwaya, kiban ganyayyaki ya bushe
Ka sa linzami ya rage abin da za a yi hoto
Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi tare da tukwici bushe, juyawarsu, faɗuwa, rage jinkirin girma na arrowroot nuna bushe iska - kar a manta game da fesawa, sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan tire tare da daskararru (gansakuka, huɗun, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa). Kuna iya yin wanka da kibiya mai ƙarewa a ƙarƙashin ruwan shayi, sannan kuma ku rufe ta da jakar filastik don kula da zafi mai nauyi. Irin wannan "wanka" yana iya sake tattara fure mai ɗanɗano. Amma kar a manta a fada, a sa ruwa a shuka. Lokacin da ka ga cewa arrowroot ya zama rayuwa, cire jakar, amma kada ku ƙyale wannan matsalar a gaba: sanya humidifier kusa da shi ko ajiye kyakkyawa a kan akwatunan tare da ɗakunan leben.
Matsala ta biyu mai yuwuwar ita ce matsi, bushewar ƙwallon ƙafa.. Idan ba a sake dasa shuka ba na dogon lokaci, daga shekaru masu yawa na ban ruwa, ƙasa zata iya zama denser, ta yadda ko da lokacin ban ruwa ba zai jika ba: ruwa zai tafi da ganuwar tukunyar, ta wuce tushen shuka. Duba yadda danshi yake zama ƙasa. Idan akwai matsala, nan da nan dasa shuki da maye gurbin ƙasa.
Idan ganyayyaki ya bushe, juya mai tushe - ruwa yayi wuya, ko kuma yawan zafin jiki na kasa. Plantungiyar da ba ta da lafiya tana buƙatar yin shisshigi cikin gaggawa: kurkura Tushen a ƙarƙashin ruwa, bincika a hankali, yanke duk abubuwan shakku, ɓarna na ɓangarorin biyu da tushen da kuma sassan iska. Riƙe tushen a cikin mafita na phytosporin, aiwatar da ɓangaren kore kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka gurɓatasa tare da ƙasan sabo, rufe tare da jakar filastik har sai an karɓa.
Idan hasken ya yi haske sosai, ganyen arrowroot ya bushe, kuma idan aka fallasa shi da hasken rana kai tsaye, aibobi launin ruwan wuta (konewa) suka bayyana. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don fure tare da hasken rana mai warwatse.
Karin kwari
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo a hoto na arrowroot
Aaramin gizo-gizo zai iya kaiwa farmakin tsire-tsire na arrowroot. Yakan zauna akan bakin farantin ganye, yana rufe tsiron da farin cobwebs, yayin da ganyen ke rufe da bushewar bushewar duhu. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari tare da maimaita hanyar bayan mako guda. Zai fi kyau a hana matsala maimakon a magance shi: domin a guji lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, ci gaba da tsabtace tsire-tsire, sanya shi a kai a kai, kada ku sanya kusa da tsarin dumama.
Nau'in arrowroot tare da hoto da take
Maranta biyu-tone Maranta bicolor
Maranta sauti biyu Maranta bicolor hoto
Yana da ganye ko kuma tsallake ganye. Launi na farantin ganye: asalin shine haske mai launin kore, ratsi mai duhu yana shimfiɗa daga jijiya ta tsakiya. Dabbobin suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai, sun fi dacewa don haɓakawa a cikin greenhouse.
Maranta tricolor ko tricolor Maranta Tricolor
Maranta tricolor ko tricolor Maranta Tricolor ja-ganye hoto iri-iri
Mafi yawan unpreentious da shahararrun nau'in floriculture na gida. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai launin baki kamar wata inuwa mai duhu, veins suna zanen duhu mai duhu kuma suna zama duhu zuwa gefuna.
Maranta farin-veined ko farin-veined Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Leuconeura Fascinator Maranta Leuconeura Fascinator hoto
Ganye mai duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda da kuma wani farin inuwa mai launin shuɗi-mai haske, yana wucewa a tsakiya. Siffar farantin ganye baƙaƙe ne, tsawonsa ya kai cm 15. Ba a bayyana shi cikin kulawa.
Maranta cane Maranta arundinacea
Maranta reed Maranta arundinacea hoto
Bushan daji ya kai tsawon mil 1. Ganyen yakan fito kore, fili mai faɗi iri-iri, ya kai nisan kusan cm 25 Ba a samun shi sau da yawa a cikin aikin noman na cikin gida. Ana amfani da tushen tsiron don samar da sitaci, wanda shine madadin masara.
Maranta gibba maranta gibba
Maranta gibba maranta gibba
Ya bambanta a cikin asalin fure, wanda shine furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na panicle. Lokacin da suke lalacewa, an fallasa gado na salula, suna haifar da nau'in mazugi. Bar baƙaƙe ne ko kuma babu fitina, koren haske mai duhu tare da ratsi mai duhu. Ra'ayin daidaitacce.
Maranta Kerkhoven maranta leuconeura kerchoveana
Maranta Kerhoven maranta leuconeura kerchoveana furanni hoto
Wani irin kiro mai fari-ido. Yana da ikon kaiwa ga girman 25 m. Faranti masu siffofi masu launuka iri-iri a haɗe zuwa gajerun petioles. Sashin na sama ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske kuma an rufe shi da dunƙulen launin shuɗi, yana ƙirƙirar tsarin gashin tsuntsu. Dankin yana ƙaunar zafi, inuwa, jiyya na yau da kullun.
Maranta massange ita ma tana da baki maranta maranta leuconeura Massangeana = Black Maranta
Maranta massange ita ma baƙar fata maranta maranta leuconeura Massangeana = Hoton Maranta mai ɗaukar hoto
Yadu mai launin fari mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi yana gudana ta tsakiyar farantin farantin farantin, shimfidar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ya shimfiɗa daga gare ta, gefuna ganyayyaki masu duhu kore, veins suna da ƙima na azir.
Amfanin Shuka
Ana amfani da Arrowroot don aikin dafuwa (samar da sitaci) da warkewa (lura da cutar hanji, anorexia, rashin bacci). Dankin yana da wadata a cikin kalsiyam, folic acid, bitamin PP, B9.
Alamu da camfi game da kibiya
An yi imanin cewa tsire-tsire yana iya ɗaukar tsokanar zalunci, yana kare gidan daga rigingimu da rashin jituwa. Dangane da aikin Feng Shui, kuzarin nau'in kibiya sau uku ne, yana hana bayyanar sanyi kuma yana iya tsarkake jinin.
