Daga cikin fure herbaceous perennials, karrarawa a cikin lambu na da musamman wuri. Sun dace sosai cikin ƙirar gonar: tsayi - a cokali mai yatsa a cikin waƙoƙi da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara; Tsakaninsu suna cikin maɓallin mahaɗa, kusa da duwatsun a gaban bangon conifers, ƙananan kuma masu danshi suna kan tudun masarautar har ma a cikin kwantena.
Daga cikin mafi girman dangi mai siffa, abin da ya fi yawa shi ne asalin halittar Campanula, ko Campanula (Campanula) Ya samu sunan ta daga kalmar Latin "campana" - kararrawa, don tsari mai dacewa na inflorescence.
Campanula cochleariifolia. Gas Michael GasperlCigaban nau'ikan kararrawa na daji a cikin lambuna ya fara ne a zamanin da. A Rasha, sun yi ado da lambun kotuna da kyawawan gidaje, 'yan lambu sun ƙaunace su kuma suka girmama su daga tsakiyar karni na 16. Don dogon aiki na karrarawa a cikin gidajen Aljannar Turai, an zaɓi siffofinsu masu ban sha'awa musamman, yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado suna bred.
A Rasha, an dade ana ƙaunar karrarawa. An kira su da tausayi pigeons, kupavka, bolaji, 'yan ƙasa, karrarawa ... Akwai imani da waƙar cewa a daren Ivan Kupala za ku iya jin sautin kararrawa.
An ƙaunaci karrarawa ba kawai don kyawun su ba, har ma saboda kyawawan halayen warkarwarsu. A decoction na ganye da mai tushe bi da ciwon kai, tonsillitis, tari, erysipelas, cututtukan ciki, cututtukan fata da sauran cututtuka da yawa. Kuma wasu nau'ikan karrarawa za a iya ci, wadatar da jiki tare da ma'adinan salts da ascorbic acid.
Kararrawa mai dauke da kararrawa Campanula. . Kor! AnOfaunar karrarawa sun sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara. Kuma wannan shi ne na halitta: kyawawan kayan ado da kuma halayen warkarwa na waɗannan furanni ba za su iya barin masu shukar furanni masu son sha'awa ba.
Bararrakin farko da suka bayyana a lambuna sune jinsunan daji: cunkoso, watsa labarai, yaduwa, ganye, peachy, rotundifolia. Sun girma cikin al'ada tun ƙarni da yawa.
Wadannan nau'ikan karrarawa a tsakiyar Rasha suna girma a cikin ciyawar, farin daji, tare da gefukan daji da bankunan kogi, a cikin kwari. Ba sa wakiltar aiki da yawa don girma a gonar. Ba su yi haƙuri kawai stagnation na ruwa, wanda take kaiwa zuwa ga soaking, da kuma wuce haddi takin tare da takin mai magani nitrogen a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara - to, suna soaked har cewa a cikin bazara babu alama.
Theararrawa tana da ƙushin ƙarfi (Campanula lactiflora).
Ba za ku iya rarrabe karrarawa ba kamar perennials, amma ana iya biyan wannan koma-baya ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi na haifuwa. Mafi sauki a cikinsu shine iri. Tsaba suna riƙe germination tsawon lokaci fiye da wasu perennials (har zuwa shekaru 5), kuma lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi kuma ya fi tsayi.
Na fara yaduwa da tsaba idan shuka tana da hazaka, mai barin zurfin rhizome, kamar, misali, a cikin kararrawa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Amma yawancin nau'ikan za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabuwar hankali da matasa kantuna a cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma. Kuma varietal da terry siffofin karrarawa, Na yanke daga lokacin girma har zuwa tsakiyar Yuni a cikin wani greenhouse ko kawai a karkashin yanke filastik kwalabe. Yanke da sauri suna yin tushe idan an bi da su tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kornevin."
A hankali, Na maye gurbin tsire-tsire na daji da iri iri na kayan ado. Na yi farin ciki lokacin da na sami maki Superba kararrawa yana cike da cunkoso: tana da manyan, furanni masu launin shudi-shudi mai launin shuɗi, lush inflorescence furanni ne. A ko'ina ana ado da broadleaf kararrawa lambu lambu Alba da Mcranta, nau'in nau'in beeli peach ...
Bararrawa ne mai faifai (Campanula latifol). © Sazhin64Tare da gwaninta, sha'awar ta bunkasa karrarawa daga ƙarin latitude na kudu. Yawancin iri sun zama waɗanda aka fi so a cikin lambun Kararrawa Milkflower, mai tsayi, shuka fure mai yalwar furanni tare da furanni daban-daban har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, an tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences racemose.
Babu matsala girma tare da ni kararrawa, an karɓi wannan suna don ɗigon ruwan hoda, da sutturar ruwan hoda, da datti, da datake ɗaukar hoto. Wannan kararrawa yana girma sosai kuma, yana da matukar muhimmanci, yana jure inuwa.
Tare da isowar alpine nunin faifai a gonar, tsawan karrarawa ya zama mafi so. Su ne kayan ado na gaskiya na lambun dutsen, musamman ma a farkon rabin bazara, amma kuma sun lalace tare da ire-iren ganye da ke cike da jituwa tsakanin tsirrai da dutse.
Mafi yawan gama gari da ya dace da faifan raƙuman ruwa shine Carpathian. Single, ba drooping, mai walƙiya mai launin fari, shuɗi, da furanni masu launin shuɗi suna faranta ido tsawon lokaci - kusan dukkanin Yuni da Yuli. Carwanin Carpathian ba shi da ma'ana, yanayin hunturu, amma ba ya son tashin hankali da juyawa.
Bell Carpathian (Campanula carpatica). . Kor! AnGa alama tana kan tudu kararrawa. Tsawonta karami ne - ba fiye da 15 cm ba, amma na bakin ciki, ganye mai rarrafewa suna samar da kaso na ainihi tare da fararen fari, shuɗi ko shuɗi, dangane da iri-iri. Itacen yana da ado kuma bayan fure saboda kyawawan, ƙarami, ganyayyaki-m.
Babban fasalin kayan ado kararrawa gargan. Kodayake bai da tsayi, har zuwa 15 cm, yayin da yake kasancewa a cikin furanni masu yawa tare da "taurari" masu launin shuɗi, yana ƙawata tudun duk Yuli.
A lokaci guda blooms kararrawa na Pozharsky. An tattara furanninta da yawa a ƙarshen harbe, saboda wanda aka ƙirƙiri muryoyin haske a kan tudu.
Theararrawa yana canzawa (Campanula polymorpha). Iola Opiola JerzyMusamman tsayayyun mat siffofin Kararrawa na Portenschlag. Ya yi ƙasa kaɗan - har zuwa 15 cm, amma ana iya rarrabe shi da furanni masu launi mai launi mai launin ja da ruwan wuta. A cikin lokutan sanyi musamman, irin wannan tsari ba ya tsoma baki.
Daya daga cikin karami - karar-yatsun kafa uku, ya kai tsawo na kawai cm 10 cm. Corolla na furanni shine lilac mai haske tare da farin cibiyar, yana da rassa guda biyar, da kuma kunkuntar ganyayyaki guda uku, wanda ya sami sunan sa. Wannan kararrawa jariri yana matukar taɓawa da kamshinta.
Yawancin agogo suna da yawa sosai har koyaushe yana ƙara sha'awar sake cika tarinsu tare da su. Halittar ƙwayar bishiyoyi tana da nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 300, yawancinsu sun dace da haɓaka a cikin lambunan yankinmu. Ba su da tsayayyen sanyi, kuma baƙi ne kawai daga Bahar Rum ke buƙatar tsari don hunturu, ko dai tare da ganye mai bushe, ko tare da rassan spruce, ko kuma tare da kayan rufewa. Sabili da haka, samo sabon kararrawa, koyaushe na ƙayyadad da bayyanar sa, gano "mahaifar", kuma daga nan na riga na gina fasahar noma.
Bell Bearded (Campanula barbata). Nd Bernd HaynoldMafi wahalar shuka nau'in tsauni. A gida, suna girma a cikin ɓarnain dutse, inda dutsen ba kawai mazaunin ba ne, har ma abinci. A cikin lambun, suna iya yin girma ne kawai idan ƙasa tana iyakancewa. Wadannan karrarawa sun hada da: gemu, tafarnuwa, Memoiries, mai tuhuma, Bieberstein, Osh da sauransu .. Amma, ku yarda da ni, babban abin farin ciki ne ganin yadda m launuka iri-iri na karrarawa kusan duk lokacin bazara. Kuma saboda hakan ya cancanci aiki tukuru!
Mawallafi: V. Myagkaya
