Sansevieria fure Mai kula da gida Sake haifar da sansevieria Hoto da sunayen iri

Sansevieria hoto na kula da uwa na dokar fure

Sansevieria tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida na gidan Asparagus. Mutanen sun kira tsirran "pike wutsiya", "harshen surukar". A cikin Turai, sansevieria ya fara noma a karni na XIII. Sunayen furannin sun kuma bambanta: a cikin Jamus - hemp na Afirka, a Ingila - yaren shaidan, damisa lilfi, a Amurka - fata maciji.

Tushen tsarin sansevieria yana da zaren tushe mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya yin girma don karya tukunya, amma ba lallai ne ku canza shi ba. Ganyen suna da wuya, sun kai tsawon mil 1. Ganyayyaki za a iya zuwa sama, shimfidawa ga bangarorin ko kuma an samu kusan a kwance zuwa ƙasa, tukwicin takarda suna yawan nunawa. Launi na farantin ganye ya bambanta daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa tare da launuka iri-iri, aibobi ko ratsi-ratsi.

Yadda blooms sansevieria

Hoto na Sansevieria Blooming

A kan kafaɗun tsayin tsinkaye na tsayi, ƙarancin ƙarancin hoto mai siffar silima ya bayyana. Furannin suna da kunkuntar furanni da dogayen tarihi, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, buɗe a maraice da kuma fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshin waka mai daddare duk daren. Ganyayyaki da furanni na shuka tsiro nectar, wanda ke jan hankalin kwari. 'Ya'yan itacen itace Berry ne mai tsaba iri. Fruiting tare da ɗakin ɗakin yara yana da matukar wuya.

A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Yawancin nau'ikan sansevieria sun shahara saboda gidajen gidaje da ofisoshi. An yi imani da cewa ganyen tsire-tsire suna tsaftace iska a cikin ɗakin kuma maganinsa yana ba da gudummawa ga magance cututtuka daban-daban.

Yadda ake canza wurin sansevieria bayan siyan da lokacin girma

Hoton Sansevieria

Lokacin sayen, saka tsawon lokacin da shuka yake cikin wannan tukunyar, tunda dasawa ta wajaba a kowace shekara uku (a wannan lokacin, Tushen yana da lokaci don yayi girma a duk faɗin tukunyar).

Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar juyawa a kowace shekara 1.5. Da ya fi girma shekaru na shuka, da ƙasa da sauƙin ya kamata a dasa shi.

Zaɓin Wiwi

Zaɓi babban ganga don dasawa, tare da katanga mai kauri domin tushen sa mai ƙarfi ba zai iya huda su. Tukunyar yumbu cikakke. A cikin tukunya mai dacewa, shuka tsiran fure yana yalwatawa.

A sa magudanar ruwa daga yumbu da aka fadada da yumbu da yumbu a kasan kwalin don dasa shuki.

Ilasa

Kamar yadda ƙasa, irin wannan abun da ke ciki ya dace: raka'a biyu na ƙasar Turf, yanki ɗaya na ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat da yashi. Ana iya girma a cikin hydroponics ko wani geranium substrate tare da kimanin 30% m yashi da aka haɓaka don inganta magudanar ruwa.

Yadda ake dasawa

Rigar da fure ɗin ta bar sa'o'i da yawa domin kurar dunƙule ta zama damɓa. Sannan a hankali cire tukunya daga asalin. Idan ba za ku raba daji ba, ku dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar da ta fi fili, ba tare da keta mutuncin tushen tsarin ba.

Yadda ake dasa hoton Sansevieria

Idan kana son samun sabbin kwafe, a hankali ka raba daji zuwa rabe daban, kowanne da tushen tsarin, sannan ka dasa rabe-raben a cikin tukwane daban.

A lokacin girma (lokacin bazara-bazara), yi takin takaddun ma'adinai a kowane wata: Ana buƙatar karin potassium da phosphorus, ana buƙatar nitrogen a cikin adadi kaɗan, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. A cikin bazara da bazara, zaku iya ciyar da succulents sau ɗaya.

Yadda ake kulawa da sansevieria a gida

Manyan miya

Idan shuka ya kasance cikin inuwa, takin ba lallai bane. Tsarin wuce gona da iri yana haifar da asarar launi na motley.

Watse

Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu tsiro na shuka sun sami damar samar da danshi, don haka ba shi da kyau a shayar sosai sau da yawa. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana yin ruwa kusan sau ɗaya a mako, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. A cikin kaka da hunturu, sun shayar da su har sau ƙasa, kuma, Ina mai da hankali ga rashin bushewar ƙurar yumɓun. Yi amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa (thawed, distilled) ko daga famfon don ban ruwa, amma an bar shi ya tsaya don akalla a rana.

Haske

Itace tayi daidai da rashin hasken wuta. Amma yana da kyau a fallasa shi da rana, sannan launi zai zama mafi cikewa, alamu zai zama sanarwa. A ranakun zafi musamman, da tsakar rana, ya dace da aski. Rashin isasshen hasken zai iya ɗan rage hanzarin haɓaka girma, kuma adadin wuta yana haifar da rashin ganye. A cikin hunturu, suna ba da shawarar ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu na wucin gadi.

Zazzabi da zafi

Dankin ya yarda da yanayin zafi sosai. Kada a bada izinin rage ƙasa a ƙarƙashin 16 ° C. Kare tsirran daga zayyana. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar cewa ganyen shuka ba su taɓa stele sanyi.

Ba lallai ba ne ku daidaita danshi - Sansevieria a sauƙaƙe tana jure da iska na cikin gida. Don cire ƙura daga ganyayyaki, ya isa ya share lokaci-lokaci su goge su da ruwan toka ko kyalle mai laushi.

Yaduwa da ganye sansevieria

Sansevieria ganye haihuwa photo

Sansevieria tana yaduwa ne ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai (rarrabe daji, harbe-harbe a kai, tsintsiyar ganye).

Don yaduwa ta hanyar ganye, ya zama dole a yanke ganyen kuma a raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.

Yadda za'a yanka hoto sansevieria

Yi alama a ƙasa, zaka iya aiwatar dashi tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka.

Sake bugun hoton ganye na sansevieria

Jira har sai ganye ya bushe kaɗan kuma ku dasa shi a cikin yashi mai rigar, zurfafawa daga 2 cm.

Bushe da yanka a kan ganyen ganye na sansevieria

Tare da rufe murfin daskararru, sanya ƙananan miyar ta cikin kwanon rufi.

Yadda ake yada hoton ganye na sansevieria

Rooting yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 8-10.

Sake bugun ganyen itace mai hoto

Seedlings na matasa shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane dabam. Wannan nau'in kiwo ya dace da nau'ikan tsayi.

Kafe Shank na hoton Sansevieria

Sansevieria na iya zama tushe ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba: cuttings kuma suna ɗaukar tushe sosai cikin ruwa, musamman idan a baya an kula dasu da maganin tushen ko heteroauxin na akalla awanni da yawa.

Girma Sansevieria daga Tsaba

Tsaba na hoto na sansevieria

Da wuya ake zuriya da shuka, saboda haka samun tsaba a siyarwar ba sauki bane.

Kuna iya ƙoƙarin tattara tsaba da kanku. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana a cikin nau'i na kwafsa. Yana da kyau a bushe shi duka, kuma a cire tsaba nan da nan kafin a shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yashin rigar a cikin kwano mai fadi. Yada tsaba a saman kuma matsi kadan a cikin kasa. Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare ko gilashi kuma sanya wuri a cikin ɗumi mai ɗumi. A kwance a kai a kai; ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Germination na iya wuce severalan makonni ko ma watanni. A girma seedlings nutsar wata daya bayan germination. Yawancin masu noman furanni sun fi son dasa manyan tsaba na sansevieria, ɗaya a lokaci guda, a cikin kofuna na katako, saboda bayan an watsa su cikin tukwane ta hanyar canja wuri.

Sake bugun sansevieria ta rarraba daji

Yadda za a raba hoton daji sansevieria

Don aiwatar da rabuwa na rhizome, sanyaya ƙasa a cikin tukunya, cire shuka kuma a hankali kurkura tushen tushen. Tushen suna da wuya, ba za ku iya ware su da hannuwanku ba, yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don wannan. Yanke tushen tare da ganye da kuma dasa delenki a cikin kwantena daban tare da sabon ƙasa. Wannan hanyar kiwo shine ya dace da nau'in halitta iri-iri.

Zai fi kyau a rarrabe a farkon bazara, saboda a farkon lokacin sanyi sabon tsiro ya sami lokaci don yayi ƙarfi.

Sake bugun sansevieria ta yara

Varietiesarancin rosette masu ƙanƙan da galihu ana yadu dasu ta hanyar hanyoyin gewaye. Zai fi kyau raba su lokacin dasa tsire-tsire. Ana iya yanke tsari a hankali ko kuma yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi daga tsire na mahaifiyar, gwada kama wani ɓangare na rhizome. Sanya sare a kan tsari da shuka kanta da gawayi da gawayi. Shuka matasa harbe a cikin kwantena daban.

Cututtuka da kwari na sansevieria

Lokacin da alamun haske suka bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, yana da mahimmanci don runtse zafin jiki da kuma cire shukar daga nesa mai haske.
Daga waterlogging na kasar gona, rot ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa.
A lokacin da shafi na gizo-gizo mite, launi da ganye zama kodadde, kuma suna hankali mutu. Shafa faranti na ganye da ruwa mai laushi kuma ku bi da maganin kashe kwari.
Idan ganye ya juya launin toka-kasa-kasa, ana iya samun ikon yin mulkin mallaka a bayan. Maganin rigakafin cutar zai taimaka.
Sakamakon rashin nasara da tsutsa mealy, ganyayyakin sun zama mai kauri, masu launin shuɗi. Cire su da ruwa mai soso, tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Iri da nau'ikan sansevieria tare da hotuna da sunaye

Ana iya bambance nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban da kuma nau'ikan sansevieria:

Shuke-shuke masu tsayi, madaidaiciya, ganyen lanceolate sun kai tsayin mita 2.
Shuke-shuke tare da ganye girma daga rosettes.

Sansevieria lane Lauretti uku ko Guinean Sansevieria trifasciata

Sansevieria masu layi uku Sansevieria trifasciata hoto 'Gold Flame'

Asali daga Afirka ta Kudu. Tsarin jinsin ya ci gaba, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tsawon daji ya kai mita daya. Ganyen wani lanceolate siffar, an shimfiɗa sama da ƙasa ƙasa a tsaye. A launi da ganye ne m kore tare da tsaye ratsi na duhu inuwa. Furannin furanni masu launin kore-kore ana tara su a cikin panicle inflorescence na kusan 4 cm tsayi.

Sansevieria Hanni Sansevieria hahnii

Sansevieria Azurfa Hanni Sansevieria hahnii Silber marginata hoto

Bambancin sansevieria layi uku. Karamin daji ya kai tsawo na cm 30. ganye yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Tushen ganye na ganye yakan zama siffar gwal.

Sansevieria masu layi uku na Hann Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hoton Hahnii'

Iri iri-iri:

Hanni na Zina - madaidaicin ganye na launin zinare wuce tare da ganye kore.
Hanni Azarin - ganyen kore an rufe shi da ratsi na azurfa.

Sansevieria cylindrical Sansevieria cylindrica

Sansevieria cylindiyanal Sansevieria cylindrica photo

Asalin asalin wannan nau'in sansevieria shine Kudu da Gabashin Afirka. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, cylindrical a sifa, launi mai duhu ne mai launin shuɗi tare da raɗaɗan madaidaiciya na shinge na azurfa, iyaka mai launin shuɗi ke gudana tare da gefuna.

Shahararrun nau'ikan sansevieria na gida

Sansevieria Futura Futura

Sansevieria Futura Sansevieria cv 'Futura Superba' hoto

Yawancin ganye tare da ganye mai tsayi game da 60 cm, lanceolate, farantin ganye yana daɗaɗa ɗan ƙarami, ƙwaya mai launin rawaya ta wuce tare gefuna.

Sansevieria White Bantel Sensation

Sansevieria Farar fata Kusoshin Sansevieria Sansevieria trifasciata 'Bantel's Sensation' photo

Ganyen suna madaidaiciya, daskararre, game da santimita 80. Launi mai launin duhu ne mai launin fari tare da fararen madaidaiciya. A iri ne na girma sosai a hankali.

Sansevieria Nelson Nelsonii

Sansevieria Nelson Nelsonii hoto

Ganyen suna da yawa, koren duhu a launi, mai kauri. Fuskokin ganye suna da kauri. Duka iri-iri sun riƙe alamu idan aka yi yaduwar su ta hanyar yanke.

Sansevieria Karamin Compacta

Sansevieria Compacta Compacta hoto

Ganyayyaki masu daraja na iya murdawa daɗaɗɗa. Taken faranti ya kai tsawon kimanin 80 cm, launin shuɗi mai duhu yana mamayewa, launin rawaya yana gudana a tsakiyar.