Kyakkyawan wakilai masu haske da kyawawan launuka tsakanin furanni sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar su ba, har ma da sunaye. Misali, kwanan nan matsi da makwabta, da senpolia da violet, akan windowsill, streptocarpus, wanda aka fassara a zahiri a matsayin "akwatin murkushe." Tare da wannan suna, ana bambanta tsirranta ta yanayin kulawarsa da kwaɗayi, musamman a lokacin furanni, lokacin da zaku iya ganin manyan launuka masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri a farfajiyar.
Streptocarpus na gidan Gesnerievs ne (har ma da chrysotemis, episcia, chirita da cirtander). Wannan fure yana tsiro cikin yanayi mai zafi da ƙasa - Afirka ta Kudu, Madagascar, Asiya, Thailand. A shuka fi son mai haske ko dan kadan yada yada haske kuma sananne ga da yawa blooms kowace shekara.
Zazzabi a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin digiri 15-17, kuma a cikin kaka-kaka - digiri 20-25. Matsakaici a cikin yanayin dumi kuma kadan a cikin hunturu shine fin so. Fesa da tsire-tsire ba a so, duk da haka, laima a cikin dakin da aka ƙunshi wannan fure ya kamata ya isa sosai. Ciyarwa dole ne a yi kowane kwanaki 7-10, ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin bazara. Ana aiwatar da juzu'in streptocarpus ta hanyar rarrabuwa, dasa shuki, ko amfani da itace. Ciyawa masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi, tsawon lokaci, wasu lokuta suna isa har tsawon watanni shida.
Streptocarpus: kulawar gida
Tare da irin waɗannan cikakkun kayan aikin, streptocarpus wani lokacin ba ya ba da sakamakon da ya dace a cikin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fure. Menene ire-iren abubuwan da ke cikin wannan fure mai fure?
Watering da shuka ya kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, ba wuce na al'ada na fure, duk da haka, an categorically ba da shawarar bushe kasar gona. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyaki na iya zama mawuyacin hali, rasa maɗaurinsu. Ya kamata a gudanar da binciken akai-akai na shuka, ta haka yana sarrafa kwararar danshi, wanda streptocarpus yake son sosai. Ruwa don ban ruwa an riga an kare shi zuwa zazzabi dan kadan wuce ɗakin zazzabi.
Kasar gona. Streptocarpuses da violet suna cikin gida ɗaya, sabili da haka, zaɓin ƙasa don furanni na iya zama iri ɗaya. Koyaya, lokacin dasawa, yana da kyawawa don samar da cakuda dangane da peat mai tsayi (don kauce wa rikicewa, ya kamata ka kula da inuwarta na “tsatsa”) da ƙasa don violet (babban kayan da suke da sauƙi da rashin ƙarfi). Matsakaicin irin wannan cakuda ya zama 2 zuwa 1. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan cakuda na iya bambanta cikin saurin bushewa. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara cewa sanya tsire a kan hanyar mara amfani da ban ruwa, wanda a ciki ake kawar da kasancewar sanyi - tushen tsarin na iya fara juyawa.
Moisturizing da spraying. Na musamman dabara shine humidification na iska, wanda ya isa ya zama cikakke tare da haramcin danshi a cikin ganyayyakin shuka. Akwai wata hanyar fita daga wannan halin. Streptocarpus yana buƙatar fesa ruwa, duk da haka, yakamata ya zama mai rauni kuma ya ware kasancewar hasken rana kai tsaye. Ganin asalin fure mai zafi, ana kuma bada shawarar a goge shi kadan a ruwa mai gudana. Bayan wannan hanya, an bushe a cikin inuwa.
Zazzabi Tare da isasshen zafin jiki na tabbatarwa da hanzari bushewa na ƙasa, akwai buƙatar wannan shuka a cikin iska mai ƙarfi sosai. A wannan yanayin, yanayin musamman na streptocarpus zai taimaka - rashin tsoron zayyana zane-zane. Furen yana girma sosai kusa da windows bude tare da samun iska mai ƙarfi, ko a cikin wurare masu sanyi mai sanyi (a zahiri, yanayin zafi da ƙarancin iska zasu zama banda). A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, a lokacin rani, ana iya kiyaye shuka a waje.
Haske streptocarpus na bukatar yalwa da yaduwa, hasken rana kai tsaye ya fi kyau a guji - ana iya ƙone shuka, ko kuma a sami bushewa da kuma yawan ganye. Mafi kyawun wurin da aka fi so shi ne a gefen gabas ko yamma a cikin gidan.
Ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana ciyar da furen a kowane mako da rabi zuwa makonni biyu, ta amfani da taki don tsire-tsire na fure. Babban ayyukan ciyarwa:
- Shuka tsiro
- Inganta lokacin fure
- Systemarfafa tsarin rigakafi na fure, sabili da haka kare shi daga parasites da cututtuka
Streptocarpus na takin mai magani, kamar sha, ya kamata ya zama mai hankali da hankali. Dilution tare da ruwa yana da za'ayi ba bisa ga umarnin ba, amma sau biyu kasa, ta haka ne overfeeding da shuka za a iya kauce masa.
Sake buguwa da dasawa. Streptocarpus yana jure yanayin motsi sosai, duk da haka, wannan dole ne a yi shi kawai yayin da yake girma. Idan ganyayyaki da yawa sun bayyana kuma suna watsa su, shayar da shuka na tsawon wata ɗaya - ba a cikin kwanon rufi ba, amma tare da gefen tukunyar.
Sake bugun streptocarpus tsari ne mai tsawo. Hanyoyi mafi ingantattu na yaduwar shuka sune yankan itace da rarraba daji. Kuma a cikin ƙoƙarin gwaji don haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan wannan fure, wanda launuka da ba a iya faɗi ba, ana amfani da tsaba. A peculiarity na streptocarpus ya ta'allaka ne da cewa sauri sauri mataki na flowering na 'yar sprout fara, da mafi son rai wannan iri-iri za su yi girma a matsayin girma balagagge shuka.
