Babbar iri-iri mai tsabta da nau'in terry, da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan petunias, kwanan nan sun zama sanannan sanannu a tsakanin lambu. Abun takaici, abu ne mai wuya ka tara tsaba daga garesu, amma koda ka sarrafa wannan, to babu makawa wani abun da ya dace zai iya girma daga garesu. Wayar ƙwayar ƙwayar dabbobi ta hanyar furanni yana ba da damar adana launi da kaddarorin mahaifiyar da kuke so.
Idan ya zo ga batun kiwo petunias, mutane da yawa sun fi so su sayi jakar tsaba da shuka seedlings, ba ma zargin cewa akwai wata hanya mafi sauƙi da mara ƙaranci don yin wannan.
Fa'idodin yaduwar petunias ta hanyar cutarwa:
- Ikon don adana nau'ikan da kuka fi so;
- Costsarancin kuɗin kuɗi don siyan tsaba da ;an itacen;
- A bayyane sauki na hanyar.
A cikin yanayin inda fewan tsire-tsire na ƙananan nau'in halitta sun girma daga tsaba, ana iya yadu da su ta hanyar itace.
Petunia yaduwa ta hanyar fure fure da yawa makonni sauri fiye da girma daga tsaba, kuma yana da mafi ingancin tushen tsarin.
Yankin rani
A cikin yanayin mu na yanayi, an yi wa furannin fure kwalliya da taimakon petunia suna faranta wa ido rai tare da fure mai kyau har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Koyaya, a cikin ƙasarsu, godiya ga yanayin zafi mai laima, wannan itace shuka.
Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayin bazara na petunia a tsakiyar hunturu, zaka iya ajiye fure da kuka fi so. Kawai tare da zuwan kaka, kuna buƙatar dasa shi daga ƙasa zuwa tukunyar filawa kuma ku kawo shi cikin ɗakin. Koyaya, zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki tsirewar "tsohuwar" a cikin gidan; yafi dacewa daidai a yanka shi da farko a watan Yuli ko a farkon watan Agusta.
Yaya za a yada kwayar petunia daidai?
Daga yanke daga samfurin da aka so, yanke furanni da ƙananan ganye, dasa shi a cikin tukunyar filawa ko wasu akwati kuma a saka inuwa m don mako biyu. Yankin yakamata yakamata ya zama tsawon 8-10 cm tsayi, tare da sassan biyu.
Kafin saukowa, da tip na iya zama dan kadan "powdered" tare da tushe. Kodayake wasu yan lambu suna da ra'ayin cewa yin amfani dashi ba bu mai kyau ba, kuma yana iya cutar da shuka.
Iri nau'in itace:
- Daga manyan seedlings;
- Daga shuka na bara tare da gadajen fure;
- Yanke a ruwa.
Petunia yana da sauƙin kafewa, babban abin shine a kula da isasshen matakin danshi. Tun da tare da wuce haddi rot zai fara, kuma tare da rashin tsire-tsire ba zai yi girma.
Yanke hunturu
Daki mai haske, mai sanyi tare da zazzabi mai kusan digiri 16 wuri ne mai dacewa domin yin hunturu na petunias. A ƙananan zazzabi, ƙasa da hasken tsire-tsire suna buƙata. Watering a wannan lokacin ya zama matsakaici. A kusa da Nuwamba, yana da kyau a haskaka tare da fitila. A farkon Janairu, bayan amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, dole ne a kara yawan hasken zuwa awa 16 a rana.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun juya zuwa bushes cikakke, kuma isasshen greenery ya bayyana, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa cuttings. Muna gudanar da shi bisa ka'ida iri ɗaya kamar lokacin bazara. A cikin ƙasar da aka shirya, ana sanya shuka a kan sulusin tsayin tsintsin. Lokacin da aka bi da shi tare da abubuwan haɓakawa na haɓaka, ana yin juzuwar ba ta wuce 1.5 cm.
Makonni biyu da muke ɗaukar seedlings a ƙarƙashin karamin hotbed, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kwalabe filastik ko kwalbar gilashi. Ya kamata a fitar da shinkafar yau da kullun don hana mold. Koyaushe yakamata ya zama ƙasa, saboda haka ana bada shawarar kowace rana daga fesawa.
Farfadowa daga petunias by cuttings su a cikin hanyar ne yake aikata daga seedlings. Babban seedlings bayan yankan yankan zasuyi girma da sauri, kar kuji tsoron zaku lalata shi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da yanayi don grafting
A ka'ida, za'a iya yaɗa petunia ta yanke duk shekara. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa bayan yankan dunƙulen furanni kafin fure, kimanin watanni 2 zai shude, petunia ya yadu a wannan hanyar a cikin Maris zai yi fure a farkon watan Mayu.
Da girma ya fi girma a cikin abin da kuka dasa shuka, da mafi more marmari daji zai zama, kuma a yanayin saukan mashahurin Petunia, da ya fi tsayi lash. Koyaya, idan ya cancanta, don yayi girma da yawa a cikin seedlings, kofuna waɗanda filastik cike da ƙasa furen fure an fi amfani da su. An yi rami a ƙasan kofin, kuma ana sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasa.
Dole ne a ciyar da daji igiyar ciki lokaci-lokaci tare da takin gargajiya. Yayinda ake ƙirƙirar sabon harbi, ana yanyan itace daga ciki kuma. Yayin yin tushe, petunia baya buƙatar ciyar da shi. Nan gaba, zaku iya madadin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Don inganta wadatar zuci lokacin da ganyen farko na 6-8 suka bayyana a cikin shuka, an yi wani wasan tsunkule, wanda sai an maimaita bayan couplean makonni.
Yaduwa da petunias ta yankan ruwa a ruwa
Yanke a cikin ruwa talakawa wata hanya ce mai sauƙi don kiwo petunias. Daga kurmin igiyar ciki, mun girbe tsattsageyen apical 10 cm cm 6. Don hana su lalata a cikin ruwa, cire ƙananan ganye, barin 3-4 kawai daga gare su. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tsawon lokacin da aka rage tsiro ba tare da matsakaitan mai gina jiki ba, ƙarancin ikon da suke da shi, don haka suna buƙatar saukar da su cikin ruwa da sauri.
Fasali na haifuwar petunia cikin ruwa:
- Zaɓi jita-jita na opaque;
- Idan ruwan ya tashi, ba kwa buƙatar canza shi, kawai ƙara kaɗan;
- Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, zaku iya rufe kwandon shara tare da madaidaiciyar hula;
- Irin nau'in Terry sun fi dacewa a cikin ƙasa.
A cikin mako guda, maɗaukacin itacen zai fara tashi kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Idan rabin thea thean seedlings yakan fito ne daga tsararran shuka, to, lokacin yankan, tare da wasu keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun, kusan ana karɓa. Bayar da kulawa yadda ya kamata ga shuki, kuma yaduwar petunias tabbas tabbas zai yi nasara.
