Yankin Pansies: halaye da hotunan fure

Pansies fure ne mai kyawu wanda ba zai iya jawo hankalinku ba. Yana da sunaye da yawa - viola, asu, halfflower, scrofula da sauransu.

A yau zamuyi magana game da iri da kuma halayen fure mai pansy. Kuna iya ganin hoto na wannan shuka a cikin labarin a ƙasa. Hakanan zaka koya dabarun girma.

Pansies: hoto na furanni da kwatancinsu

Ana rarrabe ta'addancin azaman perennials, amma girma su bisa ga fasahar aikin gona na tsirrai na shekara-shekara. Yawan tsire-tsire a sararin sama yana buɗe kanta a cikin bazara da farkon bazara. Yana buɗe furannin a farkon lokacin bazara.

A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin siffofin wannan shuka:

• fure guda;
• diamita daga 6 zuwa 10 cm;
• pansies tashi daga sinuses;
• wani lokacin ma sukan fitar da wani haske mai kamshi;
• furanni suna da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalƙyali na haske mai launin kore da siffar m, gefunan suna jin daɗi kuma suna jagged.

Iri daban-daban na kwalliya suna birgewa a launuka iri-iri. Masu shayarwa sun sami damar kawo adadi mai yawa dangane da launuka:

• lilac;
• fari
• shuɗi;
• rawaya.

Hakanan An samo nau'in launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, da kuma nau'ikan samfurori a jikin abubuwan fure suna da iyaka, rariyoyi da idanu.

Tsarin Pansy

A cikin hoto zaku iya samun nau'ikan violet daban-daban. Don haka pansies na iya bambanta dogaro da tsayin daji:

• mara girman kai;
• matsakaici;
• babba.

Hakanan an rarraba su gwargwadon girman furen. Don haka, wasu nau'ikan suna da:

• manyan furanni;
• kananan;
• ban dariya.

Kuma suka na iya bambanta a gefan fure, a wasu halaye na iya zama santsi, wasu kuma na iya zama wavy.

Ganyen pansies na iya samun irin wannan tabarau:

• monotonous;
• sau biyu;
• Jerin launuka masu launuka iri daban daban.

A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan sama da 15, sun bambanta da juna a cikin waɗannan sigogi:

• lokacin furanni;
• launi;
• girma;
• juriya hunturu;
• tsari.

Akwai nau'ikan musamman, alal misali, kofe na jerin "Girman Rasha" da diamita sama da 10 cm, ba da daɗewa ba, an samar da nau'in ampoule "Waterfall", wanda aka ƙaddara don haɓaka kwanduna kuma yana da fure da furanni masu yawa.

A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da pansies na launuka na monochromatic, waɗanda aka dasa su don bambance yankin shafin tare da launuka masu banbanci mai haske.

Siffofin dasa pansies

Babban ado na wadannan tsirrai a cikin ƙasa bude ya dogara da yawa a kan inda zan dasa su. Wannan inji mai matukar inuwa-mai jurewa, kuma a cikin wata inuwa mai duhu furen ya fara lalacewa, wanda aka bayyana a irin wannan alamun:

• Fure furanni;
• jikewa ya gushe;
• An fitar da dabino na pansies kuma lalai;
• da lokacin fure na pansies ya ragu.

Kyakkyawan yanayin don nasarar fure na pansies shine ƙasa mai dacewa. Misali yashi, daskararre, busasshiyar ƙasa ba ta dace da wannan fure ba. Rtasasshen ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi danshi mai yawa da abubuwan gina jiki, sun fi dacewa da pansies. A lokaci guda, pansies ba sa buƙatar cikakken kulawa.

Dasa kuma kula da pansies ba shi da wahala, zaku iya dasa su kai tsaye tare da tsaba a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ƙasa tana kwance, kuma bai kamata a binne tsaba sosai ba. Shayar da amfanin gona a hankali, ta amfani da ruwa na iya sanye take da karamin strainer don kada tsaba a wanke daga ƙasa. A cikin bude ƙasa, seedlings na iya bayyana bayan sati daya.

Don hanzarta aiwatar da fure na pansies, kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar seedling a gaba, lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin gidan kore ko greenhouse. Godiya ga amfani da wannan dabarar aikin gona, zaku iya samun fure mai girbin tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin da kuka shuka shuki.

Seedlings fara girma a watan Fabrairu. Ya sanya kwantena ya kamata a adana furanni a cikin wani wuri mai duhu har sati guda, kuma bayan fitowar seedlings, ya kamata a sake shirya akwatunan a wuri mai haske. Kula da seedlings na pansies abu ne mai sauki: ruwa da fushi da furanni akan lokaci. Kuma an dasa furanni a cikin kasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, an fara farawa bayan wata daya.

Cututtuka masu haɗari da kwari

Don pansies, da yawa cututtuka da kwari suna da babban haɗari. Cututtukan da waɗannan furanni suka mutu suna da yawa. Daga cikin su:

• powdery mildew - yana shafar dukkanin tsire-tsire, wuraren sun mutu bayan rauni. Ana magance ta ta hanyar fesa ruwa da sabulun ruwa-sabulu;
• launin toka mai lalacewa - yana haifar da lalacewar shuka. Ana kula da shi ta hanyar fesawa tare da maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar fata;
• ganyaye - ganyayyaki suna mutuwa da wuri, fure yana raguwa;
• legwalƙar ƙafa - rot yana tasowa akan tushen wuyansa da tushen fure, ya bayyana tare da wuce gona da iri, tururuwar ruwa da ƙasa mai yawa. Don mahimmancin rigakafin, da kyau ruwan ya sha furen da amfani da kayan tsiro masu tsabta.

Karin kwari na shuka su ne gizo-gizo kwari da aphids. Tare da lalacewa, shuka yana bushewa kuma ya daina fure, kuma yana iya mutu akan lokaci. Lokacin da cutar, to dole ne a kula da fure ta hanyoyi na musamman.

Haɗin pansies tare da wasu tsire-tsire

Pansies lokacin dasawa ana hade su da furanni kamar su;

• Iberis
• Manta-ni-ba;
• Violet horned;
• Taurari
• Daisies
• Lobelia.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar amfanin gona na fure daidai dangane da juna, ta yadda ba sa zaluntar juna, kasancewa kusa. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa a kan flowerbed an ba shi ta hanyar jakar ɗaya kawai, amma a cikin launuka daban-daban.

Amfani da tsirrai a ƙirar ƙasa

Fa'idodin yin amfani da waɗannan launuka a cikin zane mai faɗi sune:

• matasa al'adu sun yi fure a lokaci guda;
• launuka iri-iri;
• farkon farko na fure.

Dangane da furanni, zaku iya shimfidar katako daga kayan ado, hanyoyin shuka ko kuma yin kwalliya masu shirin dasa su.

Abubuwan da ke warkar da tsire-tsire

Yana sau da yawa amfani da maganin gargajiya, tunda yana da irin waɗannan kaddarorin magani:

• yana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi;
• tare da cututtuka na tsarin numfashi yana da sakamako na expectorant;
• yana aiki azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta;
• Ana amfani dashi azaman maganin antispasmodic da choleretic magani.

A matsayinka na mai magani ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarkakakken sa, kamar yadda kuma a cikin kayan ado ko jiko na cututtuka irin su:

• cututtukan fata;
• cututtuka na numfashi;
• cututtukan gastrointestinal, da sauransu.

Kamar yadda kake gani, pansies ne shuka wanda ake amfani dashi ba kawai don ado ba shimfidar wurare da kuma gidajen rani, amma kuma a matsayin magani mai inganci ga yawancin cututtuka.