Dracaena furen fure ne sananne tsakanin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin itacen dabino. Wannan al'ada ta al'ada ta dace sosai ga kowane ciki kuma ya zama abin birgewa. Dankin yana da tsayayya da mummunan cututtuka, amma saboda keta dokokin kulawa da rashin isasshen kulawa, bayanan waje na dracaena sun lalace. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan canje-canje mara kyau na gama gari shine bushe ganye. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa kan wannan.
Rashin ƙarfi
Dry iska a cikin gida shine mafi yawan dalilin bushewar ganye na ganye a cikin dracaena. A cikin yanayin ɗabi'a, al'ada tana da girma a cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, kuma a cikin ɗakin yanayi dole ne a kiyaye wannan matakin danshi koyaushe, musamman a lokacin lokacin dumama. Kayan aiki mai zafi suna bushe iska a cikin dakin da sauri, saboda haka ana bada shawara ga fesa tsire-tsire da safe da maraice kowace rana. Yana da kyau idan akwai wani jirgin ruwa da ruwa kusa da gangariyar fure, haka nan zaka iya amfani da janaretin tururi ko kowane irin hura wuta.
Lokacin da kake siyan dracaena, kuna buƙatar kula da wurin girma mai dacewa. Halin da ya fi dacewa don haɓakar wannan fure shukar shinkafa ce ko fure tare da danshi mai sittin zuwa saba'in cikin ɗari. Don gida ko gida, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau'in shuka wanda ba shi da alaƙa da kusancin iska.
Ba daidai ba watering
Rashin ruwa da wuce haddi na ban ruwa, rashin daidaituwa na ban ruwa yana haifar da canje-canje mara kyau a cikin bayyanar dracaena. Rashin danshi da kuma overdrying wani earthen coma nan da nan rinjayar da ganye - yana fara bushewa kuma ƙarshe faduwa. Akai-akai da wadataccen ruwa a cikin manyan kundin take kaiwa zuwa waterlogging da acidification na kasar gona, a cikin abin da cututtukan fungal cututtuka daban-daban, sa'an nan kuma rotting daga cikin tushen bangare da mutuwar houseplant. An bada shawara ga ruwa dracaena kawai bayan bushewa ƙasa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da misalin 5-10 mm. Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole a zuba kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki. Don ban ruwa, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi, tsarkakakke ko narke tare da zazzabi na ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyu.
Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa
Amfani da shi ta hanyar ciyawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba ko aka zazzage ta akan sayan kuma ta shafi bayyanar da shuka. Poorarancin ƙasa ko cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda baya samar da yanayi mai mahimmanci don abinci mai dacewa na tushen, sabili da haka shuka gaba ɗaya. Saboda wannan, duhun duhu na iya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda da sannu ya bushe, kuma ganyayyaki sun faɗi a bushe. Ingsarin riguna a cikin wannan halin ba zai kawo sakamako mai kyau ba, amma ƙara ɗaukar kaya zuwa tushen rauni.
Abu na farko da zai yi da wuri-wuri shine maye gurbin cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawa. Soilasa mai gina jiki mai ƙoshin abinci zai dawo da tsarin tushen aiki kuma ya mayar da kayan ado zuwa dracaena. Abun da aka cakuda: daidai sassan ruwan yashi mai tsabta, peat, rotted humus, ganye da kuma ƙasar sod. Cikakkiyar ciyarwa, wanda aka bada shawara don amfani dashi watanni uku bayan dasawa, zai taimaka ga ci gaba da haɓaka.
Rashin yarda da yanayin zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa shine daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius. A zazzabi mai girma a cikin dakin, shuka zai bukaci kwararar iskar sabo, amma ba tare da zazzabi mai kaifi da kwarkwatar sanyi ba. A yanayin zafi kadan, ganye na iya daskarewa, sannan a fara bushewa a gefunan ko a tukwici.
Hasken rana
Hasken rana kai tsaye abokin gaba ne mai hadarin gaske, yana barin konewa a sashin ganye. Ganyenta masu sarkakiya masu ƙyalƙyali ana rufe su nan take da tarkunan haske launin ruwan kasa, idan haskoki na rana "taɓa" shuka. Furucin an bada shawarar a girma a wurin da hasken zai haskaka, amma ya yadu.
Cutar cututtuka
Bushewar ganyayyaki na iya faruwa idan furen ta kamu da kowace cuta ta fungal. Wannan na iya faruwa a kusancin wata shuka mai cuta ko lokacin amfani da ƙasa gurbata lokacin dasa. Matakan don sarrafa cututtukan cututtukan fata - ƙwararrun magunguna na tsire-tsire na cikin gida (misali, Oksikhom, Topaz).
A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:
- Hankalin launin ruwan kasa (phylostictosis) - yana haifar da bushewa da faduwa na ganye saboda bayyanar yawancin wuraren launin ruwan kasa, sannan kuma launin toka a saman ganye.
- Ganyawar ganyayen (heterosporiosis) - bushewa a hankali da mutuwa daga ɓangaren ganye yana farawa da saman tsiro. Cutar fitsari ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar adadi mai yawa na rawaya akan fararen ganye, wanda da sannu za'a fara duhu da bushewa.
- Dry spotting (alternariosis) - yana haifar da bayyanar ƙananan aibobi bushewa, wanda ke ƙaruwa cikin sauri da girma kuma yana haifar da lalata baki ɗaya cikin takardar. Naman gwari yana ninka cikin ofan kwanaki kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwar ɓangaren ganye da shuka gaba ɗaya.
Abubuwan Sanadiyar halitta
Leavesarshen ganyen dracaena na iya bushewa su faɗi tare da tsufa, kuma babu wani abin mamaki ko haɗari game da wannan. Wannan tsari na halitta ne, kuma masaniya ne ga al'adu da yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a dakatar ko dakatar da shi, kuma babu buƙata. Dracaena zai ci gaba da haɓakawa kuma ya sami sabon ganye.
