Babban nau'in shuka iri-iri na Platicodon Shuka da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa ta buɗePlaticodon fure shine tsiro na zamani. Mafi yawanci ana samun su a cikin farin ciki, gefuna na gangaren dutse na Gabas, Gabas Siberiya, Korea, China da Japan. An gabatar da Platicodon zuwa Turai a ƙarshen karni na 18th, kuma ya karɓi rarraba har ma daga baya - a tsakiyar karni na 19. Bayan rabin ƙarni, ƙungiyar kula da gandun daji sun haɗa da nau'ikan Platicodon-mai ƙarfi.
Platicodon na iya rikita shi da babban kararrawa. A cikin mutane ana kiranta haka - ƙararrawa mai girma. Daga Girkanci, ana fassara sunan fure a matsayin “babban kwano”, wanda ke ma'anar shi daidai. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana fure furanni tare da furanni shuɗi.
Yana da babban fleshy rhizome, na bakin ciki, madaidaiciya, ganye mai laushi mai tushe tare da tsayi daga 20 zuwa 80 cm, wanda akan iya jujjuya shi ko elongated kunkuntar ganye tare da kyawawan gefuna kafaɗun kafa. Leavesarshen ganye yana samar da alan asalin basal. Mai tushe da ganyayyaki masu haske. Furanni suna da guda ɗaya ko aka tattara su a cikin bangarori uku zuwa biyar, babba, buɗeɗa, har zuwa santimita takwas a diamita.
Yaushe platicodone zai yi fure?
Akwai siffofin da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi da fari. Abincin fure da suke kumbura ba kamar fitila. Yana fure har tsawon watanni biyu, fara daga tsakiyar watan Yuli. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne mai siffar-ƙwai da furanni, ƙoshin adon launuka.
Platicodons ba masu rikici ba ne kuma suna girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, ba tare da lalata ba, an daidaita su sosai tare da yawancin furannin lambun: phlox, daylilies, peonies, iberian irises, asters, stonecrops, hatsi, geraniums, wormwood.
Dwarf iri ne mai kyau ado na gidãjen Aljanna m, qagaggun tare da dada irin conifers da jinsunan deciduous. Bararrawa mai faɗi za ta yi farin ciki da kasancewarta a kan windowsill.
Yadda za a shuka ƙwayar platicodon a cikin ƙasa
Platikodon tsaba hoto
- An shuka tsaba Platicodon a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin bazara mai dumi (ƙarshen Afrilu) ko kafin hunturu (ƙarshen Oktoba).
- Babbar murfin tare da takaddun takin ko an lalata duniya tare da santimita biyu zuwa uku.
- Wannan hanyar saukowa yana ba da sakamako a ƙarshen Mayu. Na farko harbe na iya bayyana a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu, kuma mafi kusantar a farkon zamanin Yuni.
Shuka platicodon tsaba Platicodon a cikin ƙasa buɗe hoto
- Furen a hankali ya girma kuma yayi fure bayan shekara daya zuwa biyu.
- Harbi yana buƙatar a fitar da shi sau da yawa, yana barin adadin 20 cm tsakanin bushes.
Platicodon daga tsaba a gida: girma da kuma kula da seedlings
Yaushe shuka Platicodon tsaba don seedlings?
Shuka platicodone don shuka yana gudana ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris:
- don shuka, ƙasa don tsire-tsire na fure, ya ƙunshi ƙasa na peat, humus, yashi, ya dace.
- dole ne a tsage ƙasa sosai, a hankali shimfiɗa a saman tsaba a nesa na 2-3 cm, yayyafa tare da yashi na bakin ciki;
- moisten kasar gona tare da tsaba daga mai sprayer tare da ruwan zafin jiki dakin;
- rufe tare da fim, sanya a cikin wurin dumi tare da zazzabi na 20-22 ºC;
- amfanin gona yakamata ya tsaya a kan windowsill mai tsananin haske mai yaduwa, galibi taga ko yamma;
- na gaba ruwa na amfanin gona ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan bushewa na babba ƙasa Layer;
- farkon tsiro ya bayyana a cikin mako guda ko biyu.
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko akwai buƙatar shuka Platicodon tsaba a cikin ƙasa, akwai ra'ayoyi biyu na lambu: wasu sun yi imani da cewa ba sa buƙatar dasa su, yayin da wasu ke ba da shawarar a shuka tsaba, amma ba zurfi ba, mil uku zuwa biyar ne kawai. Zai fi kyau a rufe ba tare da ƙasa ba, amma tare da yashi mai bakin ciki.
M seedling kula hada da:
Platicodon seedlings shirye don dasa hoto
- bayan harbe-harben fitowar cire fim daga amfanin gona;
- ƙananan zafin jiki zuwa 18-20 -20C;
- ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata;
- bayan ruwa, a hankali kwance ƙasa.
- idan 'ya'yan itacen suna da ganyayyaki uku ko hudu, a nutse cikin tukwane dabam tare da nisan kusan 10 cm;
- girma kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar horar da seedlings a titi: ɗauka zuwa baranda ko baranda, domin tsirrai su saba da iska da rana.
Yadda ake dasa furannin platicodon a buɗe ƙasa
Platicodon furanni dasa da kuma kula da hoto a waje
Preparationasa shiri
Lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, a watan Mayu-Yuni, ana shuka platicodons a cikin ƙasa buɗe. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, mai arziki, drained, ba sosai m. Kyakkyawan ƙasa don shuka ta ƙunshi ƙaramin yashi. Onasa akan shafin dole ne a kwance kuma a gabatar da shi: 1 tbsp. a cokali na hadaddun takin mai magani da kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na itace ash.
Yadda ake shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai, ya kamata a dasa shuki a hankali sosai kuma kada a lalata tushen sa. Yi amfani da karamin shebur na lambu don matsar da sprouts tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. An yi ƙananan ramuka a ƙarƙashin seedling a zurfin 15-20 cm daga juna. An sanya tsiro a cikin rami, bugu da sprinkari yana yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ya ɗan shaƙe kaɗan. Bayan haka an shayar da ƙasa tare da peat.
Mahimmanci: Platicodon tsire-tsire ne na zamani, baya son jigilar yara. Wuri a kan gadon filawa an sanya, don ba zai zauna a nan ba har na tsawon shekaru 10.
Yanayin girma na Platicodon da kulawa mai dacewa
Watering, mulching da hasken shafin
Bayan dasa, ya zama dole don samar da tsari, amma karancin shayar da shuka har sati biyu, rigar ta zamani ko mulching. Kada a yarda da Gulf of Tushen da stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasa, inuwa fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mulching a cikin bazara, ciyar da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta. Sannan ana rage adadin ruwa, kuma ana aiwatar da hydration ba sau daya a duk kwana uku. An kwance ƙasa, an cire ciyawa. Zai yi kyau wajan kararrawa-yawa a cikin yankunan da ke da karancin penumbra ko hasken rana mai karimci. Daga haskoki mai zafi, Platicodon dole ne ya yi inuwa.
Manyan miya
Za'a yaba da tsiro sosai don miya. Aikace-aikacen takaddara takaddara ta hanyar ƙasa wanda yake girma. Soilasa tana da sinadarai sosai, sannan a farkon farkon namowa ɗaya mulching ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya. Hakanan a sami cikakkun gaurayawar ma'adinai a matakin budada. Daga shekara ta biyu, ana gabatar da nau'ikan kayan sakawa guda biyu:
- Organching mulching (peat, takin, humus) a farkon bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana;
- babban riguna tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai a watan Mayu, Yuni da Yuli tare da tazara na wata guda.
Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar cimma fure mai tsayi da ɗumbin yawa, wanda yake farantawa ido tsawon watanni biyu. Bayan fure, farawa a watan Satumba, launin launi yana canzawa da ban sha'awa sosai - daga lemun tsami zuwa rawaya tare da hutu. Kyawun yanayi na iya wanzuwa har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Tionuntatawa ta girma da kuma yin daskarewa
A cikin shekara ta uku, platicodons sun girma don guje wa lalacewa a cikin iska, wajibi ne don tsunkule ko feshi a cikin bazara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da hanyoyi na musamman - inhibitors wanda ke hana haɓaka.
Sauran ba su da rikitarwa:
- cire fure mai fure don hana haɓaka iri da dakatarwar fure. Hanyar yana motsa yawancin adadin sababbin buds;
- idan bushes sun yi tsayi da ƙarfi, ƙararrawa-ya fara kwanciya, ɗaure furanni da goyan baya;
- a cikin fall, bayan farkon bushewa, kar a jira da mutuwa na bushes, yanke da mai tushe kamar yadda low ne sosai.
Me yasa platicodone bai fito ba?
Da yawa ba su san cewa Platicodon yana da peculiarity ba - perennial harbe bayyana sosai marigayi, a zahiri jim kadan kafin a fara fure. Kada ku ji tsoro: furen zai bayyana da sauri a tsakiyar bazara kuma zai tashi a zahiri a gaban idanunmu, abin mamakin yadda yawan haɓaka yake.
Yaduwa na platicodon ta hanyar yanke da rarraba daji
Hanyoyin kayan lambu na yaduwar Platicodon ba su da yawa, amma, suna tabbatar da adana ire-ire na asalin shuka.
Yadda za'a yanka
Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yaduwar shuka ta hanyar yanke itace, duk da haka, don kawo tsari ga sakamako mai nasara ba koyaushe ake samu ba.
- Otsan buɗe ido tare da diddige za a iya rabuwa a cikin bazara a farkon ƙarfin girma da kuma kafe a cikin matsanancin danshi, bayan riƙe shi don rana ɗaya a cikin tushen maganin.
- Bayan kimanin wata daya, ana kafa tushen tushe.
Yadda ake raba daji
Idan Platicodon ya yi girma a kan ƙasa mai yashi, zaku iya gwada yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji. An dasa shuka a hankali, an yi nazari. Tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi mai saurin gaske, ana raba matakai tare da kodan, an yayyafa sassan tare da ash ko sulfur kuma ana dasa daskararru.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Platicodon a cikin zanen hoton lambun
Rigakafi ga cuta - babban amfanin Platicodone. A lokacin tsawon dampness, zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da launin toka rot. Yana da Dole a sassauta kasar gona don kada shuka ta wahala daga matatar ruwa. Idan waɗannan matakan basu isa ba, cire tsire-tsire masu cutar sosai, kuma bi da sauran tare da maganin kashe-kashe - kashi biyu cikin kashi na Fundazolum, sulfate jan karfe ko kashi ɗaya na maganin Topsin-M. Maimaita magani bayan kwana goma.
Daga cikin kwari, rodents suna da haɗari - mice, moles, daga abin da tushen tsarin zai iya sha wahala. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da su.
Yadda ake tattara Platicodon Seeds
Balaga da tsaba an kafa shi ta hanyar fatattaka kwalin kwalliya a cikin fure. Satumba shine lokacin girbi lokacin da mai shinge ya bushe har ƙarshe. Daga tsaba na iya bayyana sababbin iri iri tare da launuka iri-iri na fure.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yankin da aka gama-karba a tsakiyar layin yana da kyau kwarai. Na iya wahala a cikin winters tare da m madadin thaws zuwa danda ƙasa da sanyi. Zai iya yin hunturu ba tare da tsari, amma wuyoyin shuka suna mulched don aminci tare da peat ko humus tare da kauri mai kauri na santimita ɗaya ko biyu.
Platicodon a gida
Platicodon a dasa gida da kuma kula da jerin hotunan Astra
Shuka da kulawa a gida kusan babu bambanci da furannin titi. Platikodon na gida suna kama da abin al'ajabi kamar a kan gadaje na fure furanni. Babban abu shine a ware wuri mai sanyaya tare da hasken wutar lantarki da aka watsa da tukunya tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Bararrawa mai nuna willanuwa zai yi nishaɗi na dogon lokaci. Dasawa kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta a cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake a hutawa.
Mahimmanci: idan kun shuka shuka a cikin tukwane, ya kamata ku kula da ire-iren ire-iren su, alal misali, jerin surar Astra tare da furanni daban-daban. Tsawonsu bai wuce 20-25 cm baƙaƙƙu ne, ƙarami ne, amma girman budsan uwan a zahiri ba ya canzawa.
Yawancin Platikodon tare da hotuna da sunaye
Platicodon namo da kulawa a cikin bude filin a cikin hoto sa Sentimental Blue 'Sentimental Blue'
Babbar-karar tana wakiltar nau'ikan daya - Platicodon grandiflorus, ko kuma babban bell-kararrawa.
Kallo daya, da iri - da yawa. Mafi shahara:
Platicodon Astra White Platycodon jikanifa Astra White hoto
Kundin hoto - kara 60 da 80 cm tsayi, tare da manyan furanni fari har zuwa santimita takwas a diamita, fure daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa Agusta;
Platyodon Astra Pink Platycodon grandiflorus Astra Pink hoto
Shell Pink - daji har zuwa 80 cm tsayi, manyan furanni ruwan hoda mai laushi;
Marisil Bleu - karamin daji har zuwa 35 cm tsayi, furanni shuɗi tare da kyakkyawan lavender;
Platicodon manyan-kwalliya na kwatankwacin kwalliya guda biyu 'Platycodon' Astra Semi-Double Blue 'photo
Snow Fairy - daji har zuwa 80 cm tsayi tare da farar fata ɗaya mai laushi ko furanni na Lilac, da shuɗi na bakin ciki;
Epoiema - wani daji mai 20 cm kawai tare da furanni mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi;
Abubuwan dusar kankara - tsawo har zuwa rabin mita, iri tare da fararen furanni rabin-biyu;
Maser na Pearl - furanni masu launin shuɗi a kan bushes har zuwa 60 cm tsayi.
Mahimmanci: lokacin da ake girma iri daban-daban a cikin lambu guda ɗaya, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsirrai suna tsabtacewa. Ba zai yiwu ba don adana abubuwa masu tarin yawa: ana samun tsaba ta hanyar hanyar haɗuwa. Don adana nau'ikan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, ɗaya Platicodon ya kamata a girma akan shafin.
M Properties na platicodone
Tushen babban kararrawa suna kama da tushen ginseng, suna ƙunshe da abubuwa masu aiki da kwayar halitta saponins, inulin, furotin, alli, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus da sauran abubuwan ma'adinai, da bitamin B1 da B2. An yi amfani da su da daɗewa a likitancin mutanen Koriya da na Sin a matsayin haemolytic, anti-mai kumburi, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haɓaka samar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Koreans suna girma Platicodon saboda asalin Tushen, waɗanda suke da ɗan daci, suna da wari na da yawa. An girbe daga bazara zuwa kaka. M ne tushen biyu zuwa hudu shekara. Amfani da shi don shirya nama skewers a kan skewers, soups, stew daga noodles, nama, kayan lambu.
