Dangane da asalin halittar Kalanchoe tsire-tsire a duniya, akwai kusan ɗari biyu. A lokaci guda, suna iya yin kama da ƙattai na gaske, tsayin mita 2-4, tare da dogayen layu, da kuma dwarfs da ke rayuwa akan rassan bishiyoyi ko duwatsun da basu wuce 15-20 cm ba. Wasu nau'ikan Kalanchoe sun fi son bushewar dutse mara izuwa ga wasu mafi kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin kwandon ruwan daji.
Amma a lokaci guda, babu mazaunan asalin yanki na tsakiyar yankin tsakanin Kalanchoe - dukkanin tsire-tsire sun fito ne daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙasashe na Afirka, Asiya da Ostiraliya. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasar, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, suna cikakke ga yanayin rayuwa a cikin ɗakin, kuma tare da kulawa da ta dace, yawancin jinsunan Kalanchoe a kai a kai suna yin fure da sauƙi sauƙin.
Kalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana)
Mafi shahararren wakilin halittu a kasarmu shi ne Kalanchoe Degremona, asalinsa daga tsibirin Madagascar. Itatuwan ciyawa mai tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi a cikin yanayi na iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi, a cikin yanayi na cikin gida sau da yawa harbe baya girma sama da 50 cm.The ganyen tsiro yana da koren kore ko launin shuɗi, kuma wani lokacin ana rufe shi da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ratsi.
A cikin hunturu, Kalanchoe Degremona, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, blooms, forming babban sako-sako inflorescence a saman shoot, kunshi elongated purple ko furanni ruwan hoda. Siffar halayyar jinsin suna da yawa daga brood wanda ke gefen gefen ciyawar da ake bayarwa da bayar da adadin roananan rosettes tare da tushen jijiyoyi, waɗanda, lokacin da aka faɗo, da sauri kuma ke ba da sabon tsiro na Kalanchoe.
Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe pinnata)
Kalanchoe pinnate, a cikin hoto, shima ɗan asalin ƙasar Madagascar ne, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai saboda halayyar da ta warke. Itace mai karfi tare da dasa madaidaitan harbe yana samar da daji har zuwa tsayin mita. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata, mai siffa-mikal a ƙashin tushe yana da sauƙi, kuma yana kusa da gwaggwon biri an raba su zuwa sassa 3-5. Ya bambanta da Kalanchoe Degremon, wannan nau'in ya na da zagaye hakora a gefen, ganye kuma ma mai launin toka ne.
Wannan nau'in kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar haifuwa da yara waɗanda ke haifar da baƙin ciki a gefen ganyen, amma kuma galibi wannan yakan faru ne a kan fararen fararen ganye ko ganyayyaki da suka rigaya sun faɗi daga tushe. Kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, cirrus Kalanchoe a lokacin fure siffofin iko inflorescences, kambi by drooping fure har zuwa 35 mm tsawo. Furen fure fure mai launin shuɗi ko mottled, tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda, kuma corolla galibi launin ruwan hoda-ja ne.
Kalanchoe prolifera (Kalanchoe prolifera)
Ana samun Kalanchoe Prolifera a cikin daji a cikin tsakiyar yankin Madagascar, inda zai iya girma zuwa kusan mita biyu a tsayi. Wani karamin shuka na wannan nau'in Kalanchoe da farko ya samar da tsayi mai ƙarfi, a saman sa wanda rosette na cirrus ke buɗe siffofin, yayin da suke buɗewa don samar da kambi mai zagaye na shuka. A hankali, tsoffin ganye suna faɗuwa, kuma, kamar sauran jinsunan Kalanchoe, an fallasar da akwati.
Farkon fure yana faruwa ne bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki, kusa da damina. Peduncle yana da girma sosai, wani lokacin har zuwa tsayin mita. Paniculate inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni masu tsawo tare da shayi na kore da ruwan Corollas.
Kalanchoe Behara (Kalanchoe beharensis)
Wannan nau'in Kalanchoe galibi ana kiranta ciyawar giwa ko gicciyen Maltese. Tsire-tsire suna 'yan asalin kudancin Madagascar ana rarrabe su da tsayi da babba, ganyayyaki masu kama da juna, waɗanda aka rufe da gajeru, daskararru suna ji suna sanya launin toka.
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu dangantaka, cirrus Kalanchoe blooms, forming sako-sako da inflorescences a saman harba daga ƙaramin, har zuwa 7 mm a diamita, greenish da haske rawaya furanni. Irin wannan nau'in Kalanchoe yana haƙuri da bushewar lokaci da sanyin sanyi.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld (Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana)
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado na Kalanchoe Blossfeld, a cikin hoto, sanannu ne ga gardenersan lambu mai son saboda fure mai ban sha'awa. Wannan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi yana samar da siffofin Semi-shrub, wanda ya ƙunshi madaidaiciya, ƙananan harbe mai laushi tare da tsawo na 30 zuwa 60 cm.
Siffar farfaɗiya, ganye mai shegen ƙetare yake. Farantin ganye yana da yawa, mai kauri. Leavesarshen ganye ya fi girma fiye da waɗanda ke kusa da kolin. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine kimanin 4-6 cm.
Blossfeld Kalanchoe furanni, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ana tattara su cikin laima inflorescences. Diamita na fure shine 12-15 mm. A yanayi, galibi tsire-tsire masu yin furanni ja ana samo su, amma godiya ga zaɓi, lambu suna da damar shuka Kalanchoe na launuka iri-iri.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in terry shine Kalanchoe Blossfeld, a cikin hoto, Kalandiva, yana da daɗi tare da dogon furanni da inflowrescences mai farin, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda da shuɗi.
Kalanchoe ji (Kalanchoe tomentosa)
Wata 'yar asalin Madagascar, Kalanchoe tana jin wani lokaci ana kiranta kunnuwa cat don siffar ƙin ɓoye, tare da nuna ƙarshen ganyayyaki da laushin ƙaƙƙarfan ji. Har ila yau, harbe wannan nau'in Kalanchoe shima madaidaici ne, daskararren siraran daga sama ta ganye masu launin shuɗi.
A kan kafaɗun kafaɗa na tsaye, inflorescences an kafa su ta hanyar laima ko panicle. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, masu tsini, tare da bututu na azurfa mai tsayi har zuwa 12 mm tsayi da launin ruwan hoda, shunayya ko ja.
Kalanchoe Marble (Kalanchoe marmorata)
Kalanchoe za a iya gani a cikin tsaunukan Habasha na Italiya, kuma rabin-mita, tsauni mai ƙarfi tare da manyan filayen obovate ba shi da kyau a cikin kwari, amma a tsawon mil 1,500 zuwa 2,500 dubu ɗari, inda lokutan fari da sanyin sanyi ke yawan zuwa.
Ganyayyaki suna da zagaye yatsun toothed da launi, wanda ya ba da suna ga gaba ɗaya shuka. Leafy faranti na launin kore-launin ruwan hoda an rufe shi da babban violet ko launin toka, ana rufe mashin da bango na ƙasa da yumbu.
Yawan inflorescence na marmara Kalanchoe yana da siffar laima kuma yana kunshe da kyawawan furanni masu furanni tare da furanni masu fure guda huɗu da bututu mai tsawo, tsawon 7 cm.
Kalanchoe kakaki (Kalanchoe kakaya)
Mafi kusancin jinsunan Kalanchoe marble ya fito ne daga Indiya. Wannan Kalanchoe yana da girma-fure, waje yayi kama da na shuka da ta gabata, amma baya da sifar halayyar ganye.
A yanayi, tsayin wannan Kalanchoe bai wuce cm 60 ba. A kan kafaffun mai tushe, ganyen haske mai launi koren launi suna da yawa daga kan gajerun petioles. Lokacin da aka fallasa su da ruwan tabsi na rana, sukan samo launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, musamman sanannan gefen.
A inflorescence kunshi furanni rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da petals hudu da ƙanshi mai sananne. Saukar wannan nau'in Kalanchoe yana faɗuwa a cikin bazara. Dankin ya ba da haƙuri sosai da rashin ruwa kuma ya kasance a cikin ɗakunan sanyi.
Kalanchoe Marnieriana
Kyaftin da ke da fure, ganye mai laushi wanda ke a ɓangarorin biyu na harbe ya kai tsawo na cm 60. Saboda harbe-harbe, tsirran na iya mamaye yankin har zuwa 70 cm a diamita.
A cikin yanayi, a lokacin hunturu, ganyen Kalanchoe Marnier ya zama lilac-pink, wanda ke ƙara tasirin ado ga shuka. Orange-ruwan hoda ko furanni masu launin shuɗi suna kan tsaran ɗakuna kuma suna yin hoto mai ban sha'awa, duk inda Kalanchoe ke girma. A Madagascar, wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in, ana iya samun Kalanchoe a wurare masu daskararru a arewa maso gabas na tsibirin.
Kalanchoe paniculata (Kalanchoe thyrsiflora)
Tsiren tsire-tsire na herbaceous, wanda mai-girma ya girma zuwa tsawon santimita 60, ya fito ne daga yankuna masu wuya a Afirka ta Kudu. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, kusan ba Branching, ana shuka su tare da ganyen obovate, ana matsa wa petiole. Ganye mai launin fata, mai laushi mai laushi launin kore ne a launi, wani lokacin an kafa shinge mai launin ja ko kuma tare da gefen. Fuskokin ganye na ƙananan ganye sun fi girma babba, saurayi.
A saman harba a cikin bazara an tsoratar da eloated inflorescence, hade da rawaya furanni 1.5 cm a diamita. Bayan fure, 'ya' yan 'rosettes da yawa sun bayyana a Kalanchoe, suna da tushe kuma suna ba da tsirrai masu zuwa.
Kalanchoe lucia (Kalanchoe luciae)
Wannan nau'in Kalanchoe an bambanta shi da manyan, ganye mai fasali, mai kama da itace, an shirya shi a nau'i-nau'i a ɓangaren biyu na tushe. Leavesasan ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, kuma babba, shuɗi mai launin kore yana bayyana launin toka saboda wani yanki mai ruɓi da yake kare nama daga rana. Ganyayyaki da aka shirya kusan suna ba wannan Kalanchoe na asali, suna sa shuka tayi kama da itacen fari ko wasu mollus waɗanda suka zama kan dutse.
Ana iya tsammanin ya kwarara daga Kalanchoe luciae a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa shuki. Wani tsohuwar daji ya samar da tsayi mai tsayi tare da furanni masu rawaya. Mafi sau da yawa, bayan bugun su, shuka yana mutu, amma yana da sauki sabunta shi da taimakon yara suna yin gindi a ginin.
Kalanchoe tubiflora (Kalanchoe tubiflora)
Kamar Kalanchoe Degremon, hoton da aka gabatar da Kalanchoe tubular, ya zama yara da yawa a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan nau'in kuma yana rayuwa a cikin busasshiyar jeji ta Madagascar kuma yana samar da bushes mai ƙarfi har zuwa 70-80 cm tsayi .. In ba haka ba, yana da wuya a kwatanta waɗannan dangi na gaba.
A kallo na farko a Kalanchoe, ganyen fure ya jawo hankalin kunkuntar, zuwa tsawon ganye 13 cm na launin kore mai launin shuɗi. Ta fuskar haske, aibobi launin ruwan kasa a bayyane suke bayyane, suna ba wa shuka irin wannan mawuyacin yanayi. Furanni waɗanda suka bayyana a kan manyan ɗakunan furanni suna da siffar elongated da launi mai launin burgundy.
Kalanchoe watsa (Kalanchoe laciniata)
Ana samun Kalanchoe a cikin yanayi a cikin yankuna da keɓaɓɓe na Afirka. Daga sauran dangi, da shuka da ake rarrabe da mai zurfi dissected, kusan cirrus irin succulent mai haske kore ganye. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, amma tare da mai yawa tsawon za su iya droop. Don ƙirƙirar karamin Kalanchoe daji, kuna buƙatar datsa.
Yawancin furanni, furanni masu ruwan shuɗi ko lemo mai sauƙi ne, tare da filayen zinare huɗu.
Kalanchoe manginii
Wannan nau'in samfurin ampel da aka fi sani da Kalanchoe shine sananne tsakanin masoya ƙasan cikin gida. Ganyen Kalanchoe Mangin na farko sun tashi tsaye, sannan suyi fari kuma zasu iya kaiwa tsawon 35-40 cm.Duk ganye suna zagaye ko yaduwa a cikin launin kore ko launin shuɗi dangane da nau'in tsiro.
Itatuwan fure a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu ya gamshi da ɗumbin ruwan lemu-ruwan hoda, furanni masu kamannin birjik waɗanda ke cikin goge a ƙarshen mai tushe. Wannan nau'in Kalanchoe ya dace don rataye kwanduna. Noma ba ya buƙatar ilimi na musamman da yanayin tsarewa.
Kalanchoe purpurea (Kalanchoe Porphyrocalyx)
Daga cikin jinsunan Kalanchoe da ke girma a Madagascar, akwai maganadisun abubuwa masu kyau, suna daidaitawa inda yake da wahalar magana koda kasancewar ƙasa mai dausayi. Kalanchoe tare da furanni masu ban mamaki a cikin siffar karrarawa masu launi masu launi biyu na iya ma'amala gabaɗaya a kan rassan bishiya da sandunan dutse.
A bushes zuwa 30-35 cm tsayi, mai yawa haske kore elongated ganye. Fulawa, sabanin sauran nau'ikan Kalanchoe, gajere ne kuma yana ɗaukar makonni biyu kacal.
Kalanchoe dwarf Pumila (Kalanchoe Pumila)
Wani nau'in Pumila daga tsakiyar tsakiyar Madagascar shine dwarf tsakanin sauran jinsunan Kalanchoe. Tsawon tsirken bishiyar alherin shine kawai cm 20. harbe, wanda da farko ya rike matsayin tsaye, sag yayin da suke girma.
Ganyayyaki masu kwalliyar fanke tare da wavy a lokacin ƙuruciya suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu kuma an lullube su da wani abu mai launin shuɗi, amma daga baya ya zama launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa.
Furanni, masu haske akan asalin launin toka, ana tattara su cikin ƙananan inflorescences paniculate kuma sun fito tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda-pink da kyawawan furannin furanni.
Kalanchoe Kalaman (Kalanchoe laxiflora)
Kalanchoe fure mai fure shine asalin 'yan asalin mazauna cikin tsaunuka, yankuna masu laima na Madagascar, inda tsirrai ke tsiro, tsayin su yakai 50 cm, saurin hawa tsawan tsaunukan dutse da duwatsun. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-kore, yawanci tare da iyaka mai launin shuɗi kewaye da gefen. Wani lokaci akwai iri tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi. Itace tana da kamanceceniya da Kalanchoe Mangin, amma ya fi girma da ƙarfi.
Byayen ganye na ovate ba su wuce cm 6 a tsayi ba. The gefuna ganyayyaki suna zagaye-yatsa. Peduncles sun kai tsawon 50 cm, kuma rataye a kansu sun haɗa da bututu mai launin kore da ja, lilac, lemo ko ruwan hoda mai launi-10 tare da mm 10 zuwa 20.
Kalanchoe Gastonis-Bonnieri
Wani jinsi na Kalanchoe daga Madagascar, saboda sifar da aka dasa tare da layi na ganye, ya sami kwatanci a cikin mahaifar tare da kunnuwa. Itace ya kai girman 50 cm. Matasa, ganyayyaki masu launin kore-kore suna bayyane a fili akan bangon ƙananan ganye, ana fentin launin ruwan kasa ko sautin launin shuɗi kuma an rufe shi da duhu mai duhu.
Kalanchoe blooms a cikin hunturu, yana bayyana furanni masu haske mai rawaya akan furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Kalanchoe Kalanda (Kalanchoe hildebrandtii)
Wannan nau'in Kalanchoe iri-iri ana kiran shi "tsinke na azurfa, saboda tabbatacciyar kamanceceniya da siffar ganyayyaki tare da yanyan itace, kuma launinsu yana taɓawa da ƙarfe mai daraja .. Tsawon tsirrai daga 30 zuwa 40 cm ne. .
Kalanchoe synsepala
Manyan furanni masu santsi masu laushi tare da gefuna da aka yanke tare da iyakar burgundy ba zasu iya amma jawo hankali. Kalanchoe na wannan nau'in mazaunin mazaunin tsaunukan dutse ne da gangara. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana sosai kuma yana iya jure zafin zafi da faɗuwa cikin yanayin zafi cikin dare zuwa 15 ° C. A.
A cikin manya Kalanchoe na wannan nau'in, tsayi da tsayi harbe a cikin axils na ganye, a karshen abin da sabon rosette na ganye ganye. Don haka daji yakan iya tsayawa tsaftataccen daji. Panicle inflorescence, friable, furanni masu sauƙi ne, ƙanana da girma tare da farin ko farin ruwan hoda.
