Lambar lambu - iri-iri ba tare da iyakoki ba

Zai yi wuya a iya tunanin ɗan bambancin tsirran tsire-tsire fiye da girkin hazel. Ko da gargajiya gargajiya da kuma bazara ta kaka daga tsakanin al'adun bulbous, duk da wakilan varietal da palette jinsunan, ba haka ba ne “motley”. Kowane takalmin hazel na musamman ne a cikin fure, kuma a cikin abubuwan da ake so don girma, kuma a cikin kulawa da ake buƙata. Ba don komai ba ne cewa masu lambu ke da'awar cewa duk wata hanyar hazel tonon asiri ce. Kuma don warware wakilan dangin uwargida abin farin ciki ne. Daga cikinsu akwai abubuwanda suka fi so a duniya, da kyawawan dabi'u, da kwalliya. Amma abu daya tabbatacce ne - girki ba mai wuya bane.

Useaƙara game da chess (Fritillaria meleagris). Arts Fasaha na Horbeam

M da bambancin fritillaria

Fritillaria ta genus, ko amarya, yana ɗaya daga cikin hadaddun abubuwa a cikin duk tsararru na Botanical. Yankuna da ƙananan yanki, jayayya game da alaƙa da nau'in halitta, yanayi daban-daban na ci gaba a cikin yanayi har ma da ƙarin buƙatu daban-daban don ƙasa mai gonar ... Lokacin da kuka fara fahimtar ire-iren hazel, da alama zaku iya yin abu ɗaya tare da su - don rikita batun iri-iri. Amma tsani, duk da matsaloli iri iri da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a kimiyance, tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana. Kuma daban-daban. Suna buƙatar tsarin kula da kansu da lura da hankali: a matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowane ƙwanƙolin hazel zai gaya wa masu yadda suka fi dacewa su shuka shi. Sun sami sunan su ko dai saboda bambancin launuka tare da alamacin chess, ko kuma saboda ƙarar agogo kamar fure-fure (da sunan masu magana da Rashanci - har ma don kamannin launuka masu launi tare da gashin fuka-fukin hazel grouse).

Wakilan kwayoyin Hazel grouse (Fritillaria) samun abun yin alfahari. Duk kayan hazel, ba tare da togiya ba, sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke nuna furanni a farkon rabin lokacin lambu. Kuma fure bazara ba shine kawai samfurin gama gari ba fiye da nau'in fritillaria 100. Useauki - kwari na halitta, ƙanshi mara kyau wanda ba ya tsoma baki a cikin lambu, amma zai taimaka wajen kawar da wasu kwari daga cikin kwari. Kuma kyawawan furanni na asali wata alama ce ta gama gari. Ana tara furanni masu kauri tare da kauri mai karfi na wasu siffofi na kararrawa, galibi ana samunsu a karkashin ganye mai kunkuntar ko kuma suna “kambi” tare da su. Kuma ganyen marmari na kwalliya kyakkyawa ne. Sharp, layi-layi, a cikin mafi yawan jinsunan an haɗa su da asali a karkace a ƙarshen.

Daga cikin amsoshin Hazel akwai wad'annan ƙa'idodin da basu dace ba - waɗanda aka fi so a duniya, waɗanda ke cikin manyan al'adun lambu. Dangane da halayensu, abu ne mai sauƙin hawa a cikin halayen kowane ɗayan rukunoni 6 na mata.

Hazel grouse (Fritillaria). Ono Leonora Enking

Raba sarautar sarki (Fritillaria imperialis), wanda ake kira a zahiri fritillaries - ya riga ya zama almara, kyawawan nau'in fure na fure, ba a banza da ya cancanci sunan sarautarta ba. Wannan tsire-tsire daga rukuni ne na hazel grouse wanda aka fi sani a ƙirar ƙasa - Petilium, wanda ya haɗa da tsire-tsire tare da manyan kwararan fitila. A cikin kayan sarki, ciyawar fure tana iya kaiwa tsawon 1.5 m, yayin da ƙananan ɓangaren harbe an cika ta da faffadar-lanceolate, har zuwa 10 cm faɗi kuma sau biyu tsawon ganye. Itatuwan ganyen bishiyoyi kamar fure. A cikin sashin layi na farfajiya akwai kannun ganye suna kafa “rawanin”. Ellswanƙwasa furanni, suna duban ƙasa, suna ɗaga ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa. Osassu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi na fure suna tashi daga tsakiyar kwararan fitila, suna girma a zahiri a gaban idanunmu: nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ci gaban ya fara, sai su yi sauri a wani yanayi mai ban mamaki, suna kaiwa matsakaicin girman su a cikin makonni 2. Budsasa da ke ƙasa da ke gaban kanta a buɗe a hankali, shirin su a farfajiyar ya yi kama da tabarau a kan masu ba da taimako. A bisa ga al'ada, kowane inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 6. Wani sabon salo na wannan takalmin hazel: kamar yadda yake gudana, karrarawa suna kallon ƙasa zasu tashi, da farko, sannan kuma gabaɗaya. Kwalaye iri na wannan ƙwanƙolin hazel suna daidai da girman ƙwanƙwasa da kansu, suna birgima da kyau (amma a lokaci guda tsaba suna ciki, kuma kar su farka).

Rarraba sarki (Fritillaria imperialis). L Carl Lewis

Duk da gaskiyar cewa launi mai tushe na kayan hazel grouse shine tubali-orange, saboda ƙarni da yawa na narkar da wannan shuka, yawancin nau'ikan asali an bred wanda ke ba da sha'awar launuka daban-daban na rawaya, ja, launin ruwan kasa da ruwan lemo. Mafi kyawun nau'in kayan gwal na sarki a yau sun haɗa da:

"Rubra" tare da duhu inflorescences kawai game da 60 cm high;
daya da rabi mita “Maxim Rubra” tare da jan launi mai inuwa na Madeira;
launin rawaya Indora, Lutea da Maxima Lutea;
Salon launin ruwan '' zinare '' Prolifera '.

Petungiyar Petilium har ila yau ta haɗa da sauran manyan hazel grouse tare da densely leafy harbe da apical inflorescences, wreaths na kararrawa furanni, lashe tare da wani gungu na ganye:

Grouse Radde (Fritillaria raddeana). Ric bric

Hazel grouse Radde (Fritillaria raddeana) - Hazel grouse har zuwa 80 cm tsayi tare da ganye lanceolate mai duhu da manyan, kararrawa mai launi iri-iri, rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko tsami a cikin ɓoyayyen launuka na inflorescences wanda dukkan furanni suke kallo ta fuskoki daban-daban. Wannan takalmin hazel na farkawa da wuri, yana fama da sanyi lokacin sanyi, yana ta mu'ujiza narkewa bayan icing, amma fitsari kawai a farkon watan Mayu;

Launi mai launi mai ban mamaki Girma Edward (Fritillaria eduardii) - wani perennial tare da tsawon game da 1 m, tare da lokacin farin ciki leafy mai ƙarfi mai tushe da kuma umbellate inflorescences, kunsha na babban bunch ganye da kararrawa-dimbin yawa furanni directed har zuwa 6 cm a diamita

Grouse Edward (Fritillaria eduardii). © beartomcat

Groupungiyar mafi girma ta hazel grouse Eufritillaria, haɗa hazel grouse tare da ganyen tsiro mai laushi, ƙananan fitila da ƙananan furanni kararrawa a saman harbe, kuma suna da abubuwan da suke so.

Mikauki Mikhailovsky (Fritillaria michailovskyi) - daya daga cikin kyawawan kayan adon launuka biyu masu kyau. Ganyayyaki masu kunkuntar launin fata da ƙoshin laushi masu laushi suna jaddada kyakkyawa na ɗaɗɗaɗa, ƙarancin furanni masu fure tare da launin burgundy mai duhu wanda ya bambanta da rawaya mai launin rawaya. Furanni na wannan takalmin hazel suna kama da "masu siket" mai launi.

Fritillaria Mikhailovsky (Fritillaria michailovskyi). Marshall Simon Marshall

Useauke da dara, ko Hazel grouse (Fritillaria meleagris) - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai tsayi daga 20 zuwa 40 cm tare da kara mai kadan, wanda aka lashe tare da inflorescence na drooping furanni kararrawa. Ko da kuwa da tushe mai tushe na fure, wannan baƙon hazel yana da sauƙin ganewa: tsinkaye a wasu lokuta kusan kusan murabba'i ne, duhu, launin shuɗi-shunayya, ba da ɗanɗanar tsirrai da hoto. A m sihiri na karrarawa unbroken relentlessly, da na bakin ciki, na bakin ciki, m ganye tare da launin launuka mai haske gaske burge a kowane abun da ke ciki. Chess hazel grouse Bloom a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, kuma girma a cikin rana mai haske da inuwa m. Baya ga tsarin asali, wancan takalmin yana da nau'ikan kyawawa:

dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-Alba;
launin shuɗi-kore iri daban-daban "Artemius", waɗanda zane yayi kama da fata maciji;
farin-kore sa "Aphrodite"
kusan baƙar fata "Charon";
duhu launin ruwan hoda "Mars";
babba, ja mai duhu tare da tsarin kama hoto, iri iri na Jupiter;
farin-launi mai launin "Poseidon";
ruwan hoda-ruwan shayi, tare da tsari mai haske mai kyau, aji "Pink Eveline";
ja-violet tare da filayen haske "Saturn";
violet-shunayya tare da sautin haske "Orion", da sauransu.

Useanƙara mai cuta, ko Grouse ya ɓace (Fritillaria meleagris). VictoriaAnn :)

Hazel grouse ne mai santsi-fure, ko Ciki launin launin shuɗi ne (Fritillaria pallidiflora) - kallo mai girman rabin mita tare da daskararren ganye mai yalwa da fari ko haske mai rawaya tare da koren kore mai ƙwaya, wanda ya kunshi karrarawa na 10-12. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙaunar rana da taushi.

Grouse yana da launin shuɗi-kamar-goge, ko kuma Grouse mai launin launin toka-fata (Fritillaria pallidiflora). Fero fero

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da:

rabin mita Hazel grouse (Fritillaria acmopetala) tare da kunkuntar rawaya ganye, santimita-santimita-santimita mai tsini-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle biyu a rataye biyu akan filo na mai tushe;
kai 40-50 cm tsayi Elauki Elves (Fritillaria elwesii) tare da shunayya, an rufe shi da ratsi kore, furanni masu elongated da dan kadan;
tare da rawaya kore da shunayya mai ruwan fure Hazel ghermon (Fritillaria hermonis);
kama da shi Useauki Earhart (Fritillaria ehrhartii) tare da furanni masu launin shuda-fure;
na musamman Girma Davis (Fritillaria davisii) - kusan kusan 15 cm tsayi tare da waxy, whimsically shimmering launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa tabarau na fure mai siffa da kuma Girkanci grouse mai kama da shi (fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner), a cikin abin da an yi ado da furanni tare da tsakiyar kore jijiya;
dwarf, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi Kyautar zinari (Fritillaria aurea) tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da tsarin launin lemu;
matsakaici-sized, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsarin launin ruwan kasa Hazel Whittola (Fritillaria whittallii);
girma-sauri, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi Murfin Hazel grouse, ko Barke murɗa, ko Hazel grouse (Fritillaria Undeucrata) tare da furennun fure na fure wadanda aka rufe da launin ruwan kasa;
jade low Hazel Grouse (Fritillaria gussichiae) tare da tabo na caramel a cikin corolla;
na musamman da tagulla Girma Pyrenean, koBaƙar fata (Fritillaria pyrenaica) tare da wuraren zinare da aka rufe da karrafan tagulla suna ɓoye wani nau'in maɓallin zinari;
hange orange Rawaya tsintsiya (Fritillaria lutea) A halin yanzu babu wani tabbataccen rarrabuwa game da wannan nau'in a cikin tsarin karatun mutum;
iri daya ne, amma tare da hula-kamar ja-kore karrarawa da bakin rawaya Useauki Vithinsky (Fritillaria bithynica);
kankanin, fadada, tare da ciyawa mai yawa da launin shudi-kore mai launin furanni mai fadi Fritillaria grouse Kurd iri-iri (Fritillaria crassifolia subsp. poluninii);
flaunting na musamman ceri-tawada launi Useaɗa watsa labari, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da ganye mai siffar ganye-mai kama da kullun (Fritillaria latifolia);
rabin-mita, tare da bambance banbancin yanayin alatu kan manyan karrarawa na furanni masu launin shuda-kore, Hazel grouse gabas, ko Girma na bakin ciki (Fritillaria orientalis);
bayarwa don sha'awar bambancin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu na waje na fure da zaitun - ciki, Ka tara Assuriyawa (Fritillaria assyriaca);
babba, har zuwa 1 m Fritillaria grouse, ko Chess grouse, ko Usean ƙaramin taya (Fritillaria meleagroides) tare da doguwar ganye mai duhu da duhu, furanni masu launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da irin yanayin ƙazamar kyau da nasihun rawaya na fure;
m da m, tare da guda fure a kan bakin ciki peduncles da haske ganye Ucan wasan Caucasian (Fritillaria caucasica) tare da launi na musamman mai launin shuɗi-violet;
ya kai 80 cm tsayi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin ruwan hoda Tsarin tsauni (Fritillaria montana).

Useauki allura-kamar (Fritillaria acmopetala). L Carl Lewis

Useaɗa Hamisa (Fritillaria hermonis). © Chloris

Rarraba Elves (Fritillaria elwesii). Sanya Matsa

Kudancin Gabas, ko kuma bakin ciki matsakaiciyar (Fritillaria orientalis). © naturgucker

Useauki watsa labari (Fritillaria latifolia). © SKas

Rarraba Betynia (Fritillaria bithynica). Og Martin Ogden

Floweringaƙƙarfan ƙwayar fure na fure da yawa wanda ke girma daga Lily-like scaly kwararan fitila ana kasafta su cikin rukunin Lonymoushyza. Ya hada da:

An amfani da jiyya (Fritillaria affinis) tare da manyan inflorescences na furanni masu launin kararrawa tare da madaidaicin launi, launin shuɗi-shunayya;
motley Twoauki biyu-flowered (Fritillaria biflora) tare da aturean ƙarami amma furanni masu yawa na launi-cakulan-launi tare da aibobi mai haske da kuma tsiri mai tsiri a bayan furen;
gandun daji Useauki Kamchatka (Fritillaria camschatcensis) har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da ganye mai kusurwa uku waɗanda ke cikin farawa tare da tushe da shunayya ko tagulla, tare da kyakkyawan yanayi a ciki, furanni mai kama da ciki;
Kyakkyawan tsani (Fritillaria pudica) har zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da rataye kararrawa-hasken rana na furanni;
Ryabchik Maksimovich (Fritillaria maximowiczii) har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da ganye na layi da guda ɗaya, manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore;
launin rawaya mai haske, tare da kusan digo mai ƙyalƙyali a ƙasan waje da launin ruwan kasa mai lura da ruwan ciki a cikin furanni Hazel grouse (Fritillaria glauca);
dwarf Girma Dauda (Fritillaria davidii) da fure mai launin shuɗi-ja.

Kamchatka grouse (Fritillaria camschatcensis). Tan Tab Tannery

Guda biyu mai fure (Fritillaria biflora). Pete veilleux

Groaranci da ke da alaƙa (Fritillaria affinis). Light dragonlight53

Useungiyar Farisa (Fritillaria persica) shine kawai jinsunan da aka haɗa a cikin rukunin Theresia. Wannan nau'in tsayi ne, babba kuma mai matukar kyau tare da tsayinsa na 1 m tare da inflorescence na ƙira mai sauƙi, wanda ya kunshi furannin kararrawa 20-30 mai kama da kare, kama da ƙananan karrarawa. Dankin yayi kama da faɗuwa a kan gadaje na fure. Baya ga tsari na asali tare da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, akwai kuma kayan girke-girke na Farisa tare da koren haske, cream, launin ruwan kasa har ma da haɗuwa launuka biyu.

Useungiyar Persian (Fritillaria persica). McC Don McClane

Rareungiyar amma ba ƙarancin ƙungiyar hazel grouse - Rinopetalum. Ya haɗu da guntun hazel tare da sabon nau'in furanni wanda aka saba zuwa ƙasa, tare da filayen translucent, siffar lilium da launuka masu wuya na monochromatic. Wannan rukunin ya hada da:

haske mai ruwan hoda Girma Arian (Fritillaria ariana);
m, tare da m ruwan hoda furanni da kuma pubescent kara Tsage tsintsiya (Fritillaria stenanthera);
shuɗi da fari, tare da furanni actinide Girma Bukhara (Fritillaria bucharica);
Abin mamaki, Lily-kamar ruwan hoda da fari Girma Karelin (Fritillaria karelinii).

Grouse Karelin (Fritillaria karelinii). © Mai kulawa

Grouse Bukhara (Fritillaria bucharica). Yle croylelond

Rarraba Arian (Fritillaria ariana). © takobi mai rashin hankali

Sun kasance daga dangin uwargiji kuma Korolkoviy Severtsov, ko Useauki Severtsova (Fritillaria sewerzowii) - wata shuka mai furanni fuchsia na launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi, kyawawa mai tsayi da ganyayyaki, waɗanda alama alama tana da daɗi da kyau a lokaci guda.

Korolkoviya Severtsova, ko Ryabchik Severtsov (Fritillaria sewerzowii). Ric bric

A cikin ƙirar amfanin gonar girki:

don shirya muryoyin maɓuɓɓuga na bazara - a cikin ƙungiyoyi suna kwaikwayon ƙaramin ƙungiyoyin halitta;
a cikin gadaje na fure da masu haɗuwa tare da ci gaba na fure;
a kan manyan furannin furanni da ragi tare da abokan tarayya, wanda sannan yake ɓoye wuraren da ba komai;
ƙananan aibobi masu yawa a kan ciyawar ko don yin ado da gungun tsirrai da bishiyoyi;
kamar lafazin bazara mai faɗi;
a cikin tudun dutse, a gindin manyan gidajen lambun kamar lafazin yanki;
a cikin tukwane da kwantena;
girma don yanke.

Girma dutse (Fritillaria montana). © DHochmayr

Rarraba Caucasian (Fritillaria caucasica). © Lazaregagnidze

Grouse yana da dara-dara, ko kuma Grouse suna da dara-dara, ko kuma Grouse ƙanƙane ne (Fritillaria meleagroides). Yl sylvere corre

Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don tsintsiya: daffodils, tulips, anemones, muscari, sauran kwararan fitila na bazara.

Dokar gwal ta girma na kowane hazel

Duk abin da fritillaria - rare da daji ko varietal da aka sani ga kowa - ba ku zo fadin, tuna abu daya: wannan shuka yana bukatar mutum m. Lokacin sayen sikirin hazel, tabbatar tabbatar da sigogi masu tasowa na takamaiman shuka wanda ya faɗi cikin hannunka. Kada ku kasance mai jin kunya kuma ku tambaya idan yana buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman, wane irin hasken wuta da ƙasa ake amfani da shi da kuma yadda aka kula da shi. Bayan haka, idan ana amfani da gwal hazel don ciyar da ruwa gaba, kayan miya da girma akan ingantaccen ƙasa, a kowane yanayi bazai sake daidaita shi ba. Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin ɗabi'un halitta, girmansu da yanayin tsirrai, yawancin hazel grouse suna da kama da juna. Amma ainihin zaɓin hazel grouse ba shi da mahimmanci kamar waɗancan yanayin waɗanda ake amfani da takamaiman samfurori. Mafi kyawun dabarun bunkasa girman hazel shine don cika ka'idodi na asali da kuma lura da shuka ba tare da tsangwama ga ci gabanta ba na shekaru da yawa. Fritillaries ba sa son kulawa mai wuce gona da iri, takaddama a kai a kai, kuma su da kansu za su gaya muku yadda suka fi kyau sauya yanayin ko irin kulawa da suke buƙata.

Kyautar zinari (Fritillaria aurea). Gun Basak Guner

Useaƙarin murji, ko ɓarke Grouse, ko useaukar murfin Grouse (Fritillaria Undeucrata). © jean luc Baron

Hazel grouse Wittola (Fritillaria whittallii). Gun Basak Guner

Grouse Erhart (Fritillaria ehrhartii). Og Martin Ogden

Grouse Davis (Fritillaria davisii). A Francis Ackerley

Yanayi don tsintsiya

Duk da ƙaunar halayyar mutum, duk irin abubuwanda suke haifar da ƙaramin buƙatu don halayen yanayin girma. Don haka, duk tsire-tsire na wannan dabi'ar ba sa son shading mai ƙarfi. Kawai wasu nau'in ƙyalli na hazel sun fi son inuwa mai ɓoye, yawancin su al'adun ƙauna ne na rana. Lokacin da kake zaɓar wuri don ƙwallar hazel, la'akari da abubuwan da ake so na wani nau'in, amma tsaya a wuri mai zafi, rana ko kuma wasu inuwa mai haske.

Duk halayen guda ɗaya za'a iya rarrabe su don ƙasa. Girma baza su iya tsayawa a kan ruwa ba, kuma ƙasa a gare su ya kamata ya zama koyaushe, ruwa da numfashi. Ko da rare nau'in grouse iya Bloom da kyau kawai a kan ƙasa m. Saboda haka, don wakilan fritillaria, zaɓi ƙasa mai ingancin lambu. Ta hanyar tsari, ya fi kyau a fi son mahaɗin yumɓun yashi, sabo da danshi, amma ba rigar.

Gafara-grouse (Fritillaria stenanthera). Bio J Biochemist

Digging da saukowa grouse

Dasa layuka a cikin ƙasa ana yin su ne kawai bayan alamun girma, Tushen, fara bayyana akan kwararan fitila. Yawancin lokaci wannan tsari yana faruwa a watan Agusta-Satumba. Ba za a iya dasa ƙwayar girmi daga shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba ba: kwararan fitila ba za su iya dasa yadda yakamata ba don nasarar hunturu.

Shuka tsintsiya madaidaiciya takamaiman tsari ne. Hannun itace na itace, yadudduka na yashi da yashi dole ne a sa su a ƙasan rami mai dasawa, ƙasa da aka haɗe ta haɗe da yashi, takin, takin zamani don inganta halaye da tsarinta. Kada a sanya fitila a sama kuma ba zurfin daidai yake da 2-3 sau tsayin kwararan fitila, amma 15-20 cm daga layin ƙasa. Tsakanin kwararan fitila barin nesa of 15 zuwa 25 cm. Lokacin shigar da kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da hankali cewa ba su kasancewa kai tsaye ba, amma a ƙarƙashin wani ɗan ƙaramin yanayi, ya isa ya guji ruwa daga shiga ƙarshen m kwararan fitila.

Bayan an fara fitar da 'ya' ya 'yan kwalliya, fure, an kwararan kwararan fitila a ƙasa, a bushe a cikin inuwa (ba barin su su bushe) kuma a ajiye su domin ajiyar a cikin gidajen. Digging za a iya za'ayi duka biyu a shekara, kuma tare da mita of 2, ko ma shekaru 3, amma na karshe wani zaɓi na iya shafar rinjaye na ado fure na varietal hybrids. A yau, yawancin shawarar hazel ana bada shawara don haɓaka tare da tono na kowane shekara na biyu, wanda ke ba kawai damar lura da fure mai ƙarfi, amma kuma don samo gilashin daughteran mata mafi girma da ƙarfi. Idan ƙarami, ana dasa ƙananan kwararan fitila, to shekaru 2-3 sun fi kyau kada su tsoma baki cikin ci gaban su.

Ba kamar tulips da sauran kwararan fitila ba, mazajen hazel sun fi son yanayin zafi sama da digiri 18 Celsius. Kuma kwararan fitila kansu da aka rufe da sawdust ko sanya shi a cikin jaka takarda. Wasu lambu suna da'awar cewa don fure na marmari na tsinkaye, an fi kiyaye kwararan fitila a yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 30. Dole ne a bincika kwararan fitila a koyaushe kuma, a mafi ƙarancin alamar juyawa, yanke sassan da ya lalace, ƙura yatsun da gawayi. Mafi ƙarancin lokacin ajiya a waje da ƙasa shine watanni 2.

Bulbsauki kwararan fitila Jerry Fritz

Siffofin kulawa da takalmin hazel

Likeuna rashin wuce haddi na danshi ya ba da dabarar yin amfani da ruwa. Yawancin tsagewar hazel iya yin su ba tare da su ba. Amma wadannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure da kyau kawai idan sun rama a kan matsalar fari da ake samu a lokacin bazara. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, mai kamewa, mai daidaitawa kawai, kuma ta hanya akai-akai. Saboda tsinkar tsintsiya, shigar da ruwa na kasar gona koda a yayin da ake yin tsari guda daya bai yarda da su ba.

Don haka furannin fure suna da ban mamaki, kuma kwararan fitila sun girma sosai, kuna buƙatar kulawa da mahimmancin mahimmancin guda ɗaya - kula da ƙoshin abinci mai ƙasa. Don amarya, har ma da girma da kuma varietal, kuna buƙatar yin manyan riguna biyu:

a mataki na budding;
bayan an gama fure.

Usearamin groaukaka (Fritillaria pudica). We John Weiser

Don ƙwanƙwasa hazel, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai duka biyu (ko maye gurbin miya ta biyu tare da cakuda phosphorus-potassium) da takin gargajiya (ban da taki).

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman kayan haɗin hazel shine haramcin kowane tsoma baki a cikin ci gaban shuka kafin ganye zai yi. Ba za a iya hanzarta amfani da ƙwayar cuta ba, a haƙa shi kafin sassan jikin da ke ƙasa su mutu da kansa.

Kafin hunturu, yanayin da ake buƙata ya kamata a tsayar da hankali - don rama don lokutan dusar ƙanƙara da bambance-bambancen zazzabi a lokacin thaws. Don yin wannan, ya isa ga ciyawa tare da bushewar ganye ko kuma rufe plantings tare da fir spruce rassan.

Cutar da kwari

Hazel grouse, kamar yawancin kwararan fitila, yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal. Amma karin kwari yakan jawo hankalin ɗanɗano da kwararan fitila. Leaf beetles, slugs, katantanwa, wireworms cinye da shuka quite da sauri da kuma yaƙi da su ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri (iko matakan ya zama m - kwari da tarkuna).

Don hana yiwuwar matsaloli a cikin haɓakar hazel, yana da kyau a bi ka'idodin juyawa na amfanin gona (jujjuyawar amfanin gona), kada a shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire a wuraren da sauran zelan tsaran hazel ko kwararan fitila suka girma.

Rarraba sarki (Fritillaria imperialis). Ather Catherine Cordoni

Brearfafa kiwo

Kamar kowane kwararan fitila, ƙwalƙwallen hazel na iya sauƙaƙe ta hanyar kwararan fitilar 'yar uwa. A lokacin rami na tsawon lokacin haƙoran a cikin ƙasa, an raba ƙananan fitila 'yar tsirrai daga tsire-tsire na iyaye, wanda ake amfani da su azaman samfurori masu zaman kansu. A cikin takalmin hazel, ƙananan yara suna da sauƙin rabu da kwan fitila na uwa, ba shi yiwuwa a cire su gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa kuma za su hau zuwa shekara mai zuwa.

Kuna iya yaduwar hazel haushi da tsaba. An shuka su a watan Agusta ko Satumba, yayin da sabo ya kasance mai mahimmanci. Gadaje don yin shuka suna buƙatar yin shiri a gaba, kuma tsaba da ƙyar ba a yayyafa su cikin tsagi mai zurfi tare da zurfin kusan cm 1 Bayan shuka, tsire-tsire suna mulched tare da peat a cikin yanki na kusan cm 2 Bayan ganyen bazara ya bayyana, ana buƙatar shuka tsiro a hankali, yana kare shi daga yin rigar a farkon shekarar. Digging sababbin sababbin kwararan fitila don kare gaba lokacin bazaar mai yiwuwa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu.