Shuka kamar bronia (Brassia) yar shekara ce kuma tana cikin iyali orchid. A cikin daji, ana iya samun irin wannan orchid a cikin Amurka ta wurare masu zafi, kuma ta fi son girma a cikin gandun daji m. A cikin wannan tsaran, akwai kusan nau'ikan 30 da suke da alaƙa da juna.
Wannan orchid ya bambanta da wasu ta cewa tana da furanni waɗanda ba a saba ganin su ba, saboda ita ma ana kiranta "gizo-gizo gizo-gizo". An fentin rawaya cikin launuka daban-daban, kuma convex brownish Specks are located in the surface. Hakanan zaka iya nemo nau'ikan furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da filayen launin shuɗi. A tsawon tsayin santimita 15 na sepals, da siffar elongated. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin inflorescence, akwai daga furanni 6 zuwa 8, kuma a wasu lokuta mafi. A waje, wannan inflorescence yana kama da kwaro na centipede.
Abubuwa ɗaya na fure-fure da wannan fure suke da kauri kuma galibi suna ɓoye ne a ƙarƙashin ganye. Ganyayyaki masu launin Belt-like-lanceolate suna da kamannin fan. Bayan ƙarshen ci gaba, mai magana ya mutu, kuma an kafa wani kuma yana girma kusa da ginin.
Wannan fure yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Don haka, ba a fassara shi ba, yana girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka yanayi a cikin ɗakin, kuma ciyawar sa tsawon shekara. Sau da yawa a cikin shagunan ana sayar da Brassia verrucosa, gaskiyar ita ce mafi ƙarancin kulawa. Yin girma irin wannan tsiro yana da sauƙi wanda har ma malamin ƙwararraki mara ƙwarewa zai iya jure shi.
Furannin furanni irin wannan orchid suna da kamshi sosai, ƙanshinta ya fi ƙayyadaddun tsari kuma yayi kama da ƙanshi na vanilla. Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna ɗaukar wannan ƙanshin su da daɗi sosai, amma wasu ba sa son sa, wanda galibi ake muhawara a tsakaninsu a cikin zangon furanni. Shagunan furanni sau da yawa suna ba da samfurori na bronia, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, amma suna da ƙanshi daban-daban.
Spider Orchid Kulawa a Gida
Haske
Wannan inji yana matukar son haske mai haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi. Irin wannan orchid an bada shawarar a sanya shi a kan windows windows na windows wanda ke gabashin ko yammacin ɓangaren dakin. Idan an sanya tagulla a gefen taga ta kudu, to lallai yana buƙatar ɗan shadda kaɗan. A arewacin ɓangaren ɗakin, ana iya saita shi kawai a lokacin rani, kamar yadda a cikin lokacin sanyi ba zai sami isasshen haske ba, sabili da haka bazai yi fure ba. Hakanan a cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar haskakawa, saboda yana buƙatar awoyi na hasken rana da zai ƙare akalla awanni 10.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Furen yana jin daɗin mafi yawan zafin jiki na digiri 23-25. Amma a lokaci guda, kuma a zazzabi dakin talakawa, yana girma sosai kuma yana fure. Ana iya haɓaka shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (digiri 15). Don haɓaka fure, bronia yana buƙatar bambanci a yanayin zafi dare da rana, kuma bambanci tsakanin su ya zama kusan digiri 5-6. Hakanan, masana sun ba da shawara cewa, yayin balaguron sababbin kwararan fitila (farkon fara zagaye), rage yawan zafin jiki yayin rana zuwa digiri 17 ko 18, wanda kuma yana taimakawa wajen jan fure.
Zai fi kyau a cikin lokacin dumi (daga Mayu zuwa Satumba) don canja wurin shuka zuwa baranda. A can tabbas zai sami isasshen haske, kuma wannan zai samar da yanayin zazzabi mai mahimmanci.
Haushi
A cikin daji, wannan fure ya girma a cikin wuraren dazuka na wurare masu zafi. Saboda haka, domin shuka don jin mai kyau a cikin dakin yanayi, yana buƙatar wani zafi sosai (mafi girma mafi kyau). Humarancin zafi a cikin hunturu na iya lalata shuka sosai. Sanya bronia a lokacin kaka-hunturu, gwargwadon yiwuwa daga bututun dumama. Hakanan ana bada shawara don fesa shuka a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kuma humidifier zai iya taimakawa.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin dumi, ana bada shawara a shayar da shuka, a rage tukunyar fure a cikin guga cike da ruwa (a kiyaye daga mintuna 20 zuwa 30). Lokacin da aka fitar da tukunyar, dole ne a jira har sai yawan ruwan ya zube. A cikin hunturu, watering ne rarer, amma ka mai da hankali don kada ka wusle pseudobulbs.
Fulatan furanni tare da gwaninta suna bada shawara cewa kayi amfani da tsari ta hanyar tsari ko tsinkayen cibiyoyin sun samu. Bayan an gano su, baza ku sha ruwan tagulla tsawon kwana bakwai ba. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan kun ci gaba da shayarwa na yau da kullun, maimakon shinge, sabbin kwararan fitila za su fara girma.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don dasa, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa na musamman don orchids. Kuna iya sa shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa mossan sphagnum, ɓawon kwalliya da peat na doki don wannan. Hakanan ana bada shawara don ƙara yanki na gawayi, da ƙara ƙarin gansakuka.
Siffofin Juyawa
Brassia baya buƙatar jigilar kayayyaki na yau da kullun. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar kawai idan ya cancanta. Don haka, an dasa shuka idan ba ta dace da tukunyar filawa ba, kuma kwararan fitila a lokaci guda suna rataye gefen. A lokacin juyawa, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa kwararan fitila suna girma ne kawai daga wani gefen. Sabili da haka, a gefen dama, kuna buƙatar barin ƙarin sarari kyauta. Dasa fure yake bada shawarar sosai. Ya kamata a sami sarari kyauta a saman tukunyar. Gaskiyar ita ce an kafa ƙananan kwararan fitila kadan sama da na tsofaffi, kuma zai zama dole don cike duniya.
Manyan miya
Takin kasar gona sau daya a kowane mako 4 a cikin bazara da bazara. Yi amfani da wannan takin don orchids kuma bi umarnin da aka haɗe da shi. Top miya ne da za'ayi tare da ruwa ko a lokacin spraying na ganye. A cikin hunturu, saman miya ba a za'ayi ba, musamman idan dakin ba shi da zazzabi. Dole ne a samar da fure tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin hutawa.
Yadda ake yaduwa
A wannan yanayin, idan daji ya yi yawa sosai, to an rarraba shi a hankali. A wannan yanayin, ana yin la’akari da cewa kowane rabe-raben dole ne ya kasance yana da sear aƙalla 3, wanda dole ne ya manyanta.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Itace gizo-gizo gizo zai iya tsayawa. Don cire shi, kuna buƙatar shirya ruwan ɗumi mai dumi ga fure (yawan zafin ruwa ya kusan digiri 45).
Tushen Tushen na iya bayyana idan akwai ruwa sosai a cikin ƙasa, har ma ɗakin yana da daɗi. Ruwan ya zama rawaya da wilts. Sa’annan ya mutu, fure kuma da kansa ya mutu.
