Stangopeia yana daga cikin halittar orchids kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar likitocin London da Botanical Society (P. H. Stanhope). Wurin haihuwa na stangopeea shine wurare masu zafi na Mexico, Brazil, Columbia, Peru da Argentina. Godiya ga fitattun bishiyoyi biyu akan leben furannin, a cikin mutane, an kira shi da orchid bijimin.
Kodayake shuka ba shi da ma'ana, amma ainihin ragin ke nan. Itaccen furanni na fure orchid yana tsiro ta cikin ƙasa kuma yana bayyana zane mai ban mamaki da tsarin furanni masu ban mamaki. Babu buƙatar jin tsoron cewa wannan kyakkyawa ba za a iya tashe shi ba a cikin gidan! Ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara kuma zai gamsar da ku da launi na kusan watanni shida a shekara. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na nau'ikan wannan orchid zai taimaka wajen samar da lambun fure mai ban mamaki a cikin ɗakin:
Iri da iri
Stangopeia na gashin ido wannan tsire-tsire mai suna bayan saƙo kamar "idanu" (wanda kuma ake kira babban eyed). Ganyen daji suna m, dan kadan elongated, kore mai duhu cikin launi. Petioles yana da tsayi kuma yana iya kasancewa har zuwa santimita 70 tare da ganye. Kowane kwan fitila yana samar da takardar guda ɗaya.
Furen yana da falala, mai kama da tsuntsu wanda ke tururuwa zuwa tsaunuka da daskararre a wurin. Kyawawan launuka na fure suna iya bambanta sosai - daga mai laushi, ƙaramin kore, zuwa kirim ko farar fata mai tsabta, da launin ruwan kasa mai ban sha'awa. Gearamin soso na iya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa ruwan lemo mai haske tare da “idanu” biyu masu duhu a gefuna.
Tare da kewaye, furen yana iya kasancewa har zuwa santimita 13 a girma. Aroanshin tsire-tsire mai daɗi kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa shugaban na iya ji rauni. Sabili da haka, ana kiyaye wannan orchid a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai kyau;
Stangopeia anfracta ganyen wannan orchid kore ne, lanceolate kuma mai fadi. Thean daji na iya kasancewa har zuwa santimita 40. Peduncles ne na bakin ciki da kuma sharudda mai shimfiɗa ƙasa. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi tare da sauƙin canzawa zuwa haske zuwa rawaya zuwa ƙarshen filayen, tare da diamita zuwa 10 santimita. Yana da ƙananan kalamai masu ƙyalli da bakin haske.
Liarshen lebe yana da girma kuma mai laushi, launin rawaya mai duhu, mai kama da harshe, yana da maganganun launin ruwan kasa a gindi. Kwaro yana da kauri da tsawo, fari tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi a cikin maɓallin da yake da ƙarfi. Aroanshin furanni yana da daɗi da ƙarfi. Furen yana bushewa da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 1-2;
Stangopeia avicula
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ganye mai girma na elongated wanda ke da tip a ƙarshen. Yankunan duka an soke shi ta hanyar jijiyoyin. Ya yi kama da ganyen plantain, amma yana da tsawon santimita 30. Ganyayyaki yakan tashi tsaye, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da shinge ba. Suna girma daga bangarorin daji kuma suna kara zuwa kasa. Suna yin fararen furanni a gindi tare da jinkirin juyawa kusan fari zuwa ƙarshen shingen.
Diamita na furen shine kimanin santimita 10. Lebe da pestle suna da yawa, fari ne, amma a cikin pharynx ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Hakanan a gindin fure akwai launin ruwan kasa, daɗa, haɗuwa. Abubuwan kyawawan furanni masu ban mamaki suna da ban sha'awa sosai kan bangon duhu na ganye. Ƙanshi na avicula orchid yana da laushi kuma ba mai kutsawa ba;
Candida candida Yana da ganyen lanceolate tare da jijiyoyin kai tsaye, kore mai haske a launi, yashiga zuwa ƙasan kuma ya tsallake zuwa cikin petiole, ɗan ƙaramin alama a saman. Ganyayyaki suna iya kaiwa zuwa girman santimita 30-40. Kowane ganye yana girma daga kwan fitila ɗaya. Kibiyoyi masu ɗaukar fure-fure ne, mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, launin fenti a ƙarshen launin furen.
Inflorescences suna da kyan gani kuma suna kama da labartaccen ɗumbin dutsen da ake tsoro daga tsoro. Petals da soso cikakke farare ne, kawai a gindin pharynx suna da haske mai motsin ruwan hoda mai haske. Kwaro yana da girma, koren launuka masu launi tare da babba mai rawaya a ƙarshen. Maanshin ba shi da ban sha'awa sosai, tare da warin "sunadarai". A cikin zagaye, fure na iya kaiwa santimita 7-8. Thean daji yana daɗi da launi a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara;
Stangopea cirrhata
Fushin yana da duhu kore a launi, m a siffar, a hankali juya cikin yan itace. Jijiyoyin kwano masu tsawo wanda yayi saurin lalacewa da karkatar da ganyayyaki a ƙarshen. Furannin furanni masu dunƙuƙu, ƙumshe da fa'ida, ana tunawa da babban taron fuka-fukan asu da rabi. Ganyen fure mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kifi, kumbura daga layin columnar wani launi salatin.
Wannan nau'in orchid bashi da kyau sosai sabanin takwarorinsa kuma ba shi da ƙarin ƙaho da ke fitowa daga gindin lebe. Lebe da kanta yayi mai mahimmanci kuma baya rufe maganin, wanda ke taimaka masa ya fitar da jijiyoyin baki tare da kwari da ke da damar zuwa abun. Amma wannan orchid yana da zirin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba - zai gamsar da mai girki da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi;
Stangopeia ecornuta Wannan nau'in orchid an bambanta shi ta hanyar furanni masu ban mamaki, da ɗan tunannin furanni. Furen fure yana kunshe da furanni masu tsabta guda uku, fuka-fukai biyu da lebe mai nauyi. Kwalaron ƙwararren ɓoyayyen an haɗe shi da fuka-fuki. Fuka-fukai, lebe da kwarkwata a gindi mai duhu ne mai launin shuɗi.
Ganyen daji ya kai santimita 30 a tsayi. Ganyen yana lanceolate, ya fadi a tsakiya, ya fadi a farfajiyar kuma ya nuna da ƙarfi har zuwa ƙarshensa. Tsarin tsoka mai tsayi yana ƙyalmar takardar, amma yana iya lalata shi kaɗan. Orchid yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin da zai iya yin farin ciki. Blooms kafin kwanciyar hankali dangi kusa da hunturu;
Stangopeia embreei
Kurmin tsirrai ne masu matsakaici - har zuwa santimita 20-30 zuwa tsayi. Bar ganye a dogo mai tsawo, lanceolate, tare da farin iyakoki a gefuna. Suna da jijiyoyin kai tsaye wadanda zasu iya ninka takardar zuwa ciki. Ya bambanta a cikin fure mai marmari, saboda a farfajiya ɗaya, bayyanar fure uku zuwa bakwai yana yiwuwa. Sun bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara kuma sun kai kusan santimita 8 a diamita.
Furen kansa shine ainihin aikin fasaha na halitta! An fentin cikin cream, yellow ko orange. An tattara furannin daga kabarin, lebe na da kauri, yayi nauyi da “idanun” burgue biyu a gefansu da kuma kaho mai kaho. Kwaro yana da dimbin yawa kuma mai sheki, koren haske mai launi da launi tare da tutoci a gindi. Hakanan an sanya kwalliya ta ciki. Yana fitar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, mai daɗi, ƙanshi mai daɗi tare da ƙanshin warin Mint da Pine needles;
Stangopea florida inji yana iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 40. Blossoms a ƙarshen bazara akan abinci da aka dafa. Furen a cikin girman na iya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 13 santimita. Bar lanceolate m kore. Peduncle launin toka tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, na iya ɗaukar har zuwa 5-9 buds.
Furanni sune cream ko fararen fata, an rufe su da ɗigon ruwan hoda mai duhu. Harshen lebe mai daskarewa tare da kaho, da yawan surutu. Kwaro yana da laushi da koren, shima ankwa. Wannan orchid baya fure tsawon lokaci, amma sau da yawa. Mafi daidaituwa daga kowane nau'in kuma ya dace da haɓakawa ta hanyar masu siyar da farawa. Ƙanshi na wannan fure mai ban mamaki yana da ɗan takaici - akwai ƙanshi na naphthalene a ciki;
Stangopeia kakaf
Wannan karamin orchid ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Ganyayyaki na Lanceolate tare da jijiyoyin mara mara nauyi suna kyawu da koren haske. Furanni masu tsarkin farin, kyawawan launuka ne na fure. Kamshin wannan tsire-tsire yana da ban sha'awa sosai - ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa tare da dandano na camphor da Citrus ba ya shuɗe daga ɗakin na dogon lokaci.
Daga sunan orchid a bayyane yake cewa wannan nau'in yana da rassa mafi girma kuma wannan a zahiri haka ne - fure a diamita na iya isa daga santimita 14 zuwa 16. Kyakkyawan aikin gini na fure yana da ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikin dabbobi suna daɗaɗɗuwa, yayin da wasu masu daidaitattun abubuwa. Babban lebe mai kaho biyu ya rufe fitsarin kore. Bai fada cikin wani yanayi mai wahala ba kuma zai iya yin duka tsawon watanni 12! Maanshin yana da ƙarfi da daɗi;
Stangopea nigripes Ganyen kore kore ne lamellar, m, kunkuntar kuma nuna a saman. Bayyana daga kwararan fitila a kan dogon, har zuwa santimita 12, petioles. Furancin furanni sune orange sosai, ban da fuka-fuki, waɗanda suke da fiɗa da karuwa, farar kirim tare da launi mai launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi. Ja spots ana rarraba su a waje da asalin fure.
Lebe da ƙaho suna da kauri, mai kauri, farin rawaya mai “idanu” biyu. Girman inflorescence shine 7-8 santimita. Yana blooms kawai 1-2 kwanaki kuma yana bukatar gaggawa pollination. Don yin wannan, yana fitar da abubuwa tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi, yaji da tart, wanda tabbas zai jawo ƙudan zuma;
Stangopeia wardii
Kwakwalwar wannan tsiron kuma suna samar da ganyayyaki ɗaya. Su masu launin kore ne, santimita 30-40 a tsayi, da ke kan dogayen shimfidu (10 santimita 10), a cikin mafi fadi har zuwa santimita 15, ya fizge zuwa saman da nuna. An yi amfani da ganyen tare da jijiyoyin wuta daga gaba. Farfajiyar na iya samun inflorescences 2-5, yana daidaita har zuwa santimita 15.
Furen yana kama da malam buɗe ido mai launin fata, wanda aka fentin launin shuɗi ko launi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙananan aibobi. Petals an lanƙwasa baya, m kuma tare da nuna tukwici. Leɓon yatsun leɓe ne kuma suka miƙe gaba, sau uku, tare da mai yawa, kusan baki. Furanni, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, ƙananan ne - har zuwa 7-8 santimita a diamita, amma don Allah tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗi, ƙanshi mai zafi;
Tigrin Stangopeia daji na wannan orchid yana da santimita 22-38. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, lebur ko convex dan kadan, kusan santimita 10 faɗi. Suna zaune akan doguwar fitilar 8-10 cm. Itatuwan fure na iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 25, kore kuma tare da sikeli mai launin ruwan kasa. A kanta akwai nauyin 3-10 na kyawawan launuka, manyan furanni. Hakanan ana ɗaukar Tigrin manyan-aliaƙale, saboda ƙarancin girmansa ya haɓaka har zuwa santimita 17 a kewaye.
An yi zane-zanen furen fure a cikin ruwan hoda-orange mai haske tare da ɗimbin bard da aka watsa a kansu. Lebe mai nauyi da girma a gindi shine hasken rawaya, a hankali yana juyawa cikin launin launin ruwan kasa. Duk an rufe shi da aibobi masu launin shuɗi, yana da nau'i biyu na "ido" a tarnaƙi. Wasu ƙaho biyu masu siffa-fuska suna daɗaɗa lebe. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ƙanshi yana da daɗi da daɗi, da ƙanshin cakulan da vanilla.
Kulawar gida na Stangopea
Duk Stangopei yara ne na yanayin dumama, amma wasunsu suna buƙatar ƙarin zazzabi mai matsakaici. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin da ake kiwon nau'ikan orchids. Babban doka shine kiyaye yanayin rana tsakanin digiri 30. Da dare kana buƙatar rage shi zuwa digiri 18.
Don tabbatarwa da kwanciyar hankali, alal misali, stardopeia wardii dole ne a kiyaye shi a digiri 22 a cikin rana, kuma da dare ya kamata ya faɗi da digiri 4-10 kuma ya kasance kimanin digiri 14-18. Wadannan bambance-bambance sune sharudda na girma orchids a gida kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai. A cikin yankin namu, irin waɗannan yanayin zafi abu ne mai karɓa kuma ana iya kiyaye shi sauƙi ta hanyar sanya iska da dumama iska a cikin ɗakin.
Waɗannan orchids suna son haske, amma suna iya wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a tuna cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka kuma ba su da tushe a wuraren buɗe. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau in rufe su da tabarma ko tulle, yana da kyau a sanya su a cikin sassan Inuwa, amma kar a ɓoye a cikin sasanninta duhu.
Idan wannan ya faru ko a kan titin lokacin hunturu tare da isasshen kwararar haske, to amfani da fitilun fitila ko na fitilar ultraviolet ba zai yanke hukunci ba. Ba su da babban iko kuma kawai na gida, ma'anar rafi mai haske a kan shuka zai isa. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar a sake buɗe orchid ɗin zuwa sabon iska, amma dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, a ƙara yawan lokaci da rana a hankali, tunda akwai haɗarin sa mai ƙarfi, ƙonewa mai haɗari.
Lycast shi ma memba ne na dangin Orchidaceae. An girma lokacin da za'a bar gida kuma yana buƙatar tsananin kiyaye ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma. Kuma yana da ƙima saboda furanninsa ba zai bar kowace ma'amala ba. Duk mahimman shawarwarin da suka dace don girma da kulawa da wannan orchid za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Watse stangopei
An san mahimmancin shayar da ciyawar orchids - sama da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, galibi ana buƙatar shayar da su. Wajibi ne a sanyaya danshi ta yadda ruwa ba ya tarawa a gindin kwandon inda daji ke tsiro, har ma a cikin kwanon. Yawan danshi zai hanzarta haifar da lalacewar tushen jijiyar wuya.
Ya kamata a ɗauka azaman doka - duk aikin shayarwa ya kamata a yi da sanyin safiya, saboda ƙasa da Tushen su bushe da dare. Don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a cikin tsiron fure, ya kamata a cakuda kasar da kyau, tare da sarrafa danshi, sauran abubuwan kuma za su fita ta hanyar magudanar ruwa.
Wasu kwararru sun ba da shawarar daji don shirya “ruwan shawa”. Don yin wannan, zuba ruwa mai tsanani zuwa digiri 35-45 a cikin ruwa mai ruwa tare da ƙananan ramuka kuma sannu a hankali ya zube shi akan ɗaukacin tsire domin ruwan ya shiga cikin substrate. Wannan, bisa ga maganganun su, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin tashin hankali na foliage kuma yana ƙarfafa bayyanar farfajiyar, tunda tana kama da ruwan sama mai zafi wanda aka saba da orchids. Babban abu, tare da wannan ruhun, shine cire ruwa mai yawa ko da daga cikin adadin.
A yanayi, orchids suna ɗaukar danshi, galibi daga laushi zuwa iska 70%, tushensu ba su da 'yanci a haɗe da bishiyoyi. Ba za a iya faɗi wannan ba game da gyaran gida. Rhizome na daji yana nutsarwa a cikin daskararren ciyayi kuma shuka baya buƙatar ƙima daga iska, damp ko da cutar da ƙwaya.
A yanayin zafi na yau da kullun, orchids yana ɗaukar danshi daga ƙasa kuma ya ƙaura da shi cikin yanayi - nawa suka ɗauka, da yawa suka bayar. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, Tushen ba zai da lokaci don ɗaukar ruwa daga cikin substrate, kuma ganyayyaki zasu ƙara ƙafewa zuwa iyaka. Daga nan sai ganye na shuka zai fara bushewa ya fadi.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar taimaka wa orchid kuma da wucin gadi inganta yanayin zafi na kusa da iska. A saboda wannan, kusa ne vases tare da ruwa, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko hura wutar lantarki. Wadannan na’urorin zasu kara yawan danshi a cikin iska, rage zafin jiki da kuma rage “gumi” na shuka.
Lokacin hutawa na Stangopeia
Da zaran ya fara shuka sabon kwararan fitila, to, kuna buƙatar kulawa da zaman lafiya a gare shi. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don rage tsarin zafin jiki (da kyau a cikin rana zuwa digiri 25, da dare - digiri 12), rage yawan ruwa kuma kar a sanya takin mai magani kwata-kwata. Yanke ruwa zuwa irin wannan har ƙasa da Tushen sun bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma wannan zai ɗauki tsawon mako guda.
Da zaran matasa harbe fara bayyana daga sabon kwararan fitila, da zazzabi an tashe wa saba ga shuka da matsakaici watering fara. Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin dormant, ciyawar fure suna bayyana a cikin orchid, waɗanda ke ɓoye a cikin substrate, kuma zasu iya mutuwa daga danshi mai yawa. Wajibi ne a cire daji daga yanayin ragowar a hankali, ba tare da yin matakai masu kaifi ba, tunda wannan na iya zama yanayin damuwa ga turbar kuma zai ƙi yin fure.
Ilasa don stangopei
An shirya ƙasa na musamman don orchids, kamar yadda wannan itaciyar a cikin dabi'a ta shimfiɗa tsofaffin bishiyoyi, da ake jujjuya su, a cikin fasarsu da manyan wurarensu, inda akwai ragowar wata itaciya. Bugu da kari, ta koyi zama a tsayi kuma tana sakin farfajiya daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Ci gaba daga wannan, yakamata orchid ya kamata a girma a cikin substrate na musamman da aka sanya a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da "windows" akai-akai kuma an dakatar da shi a sama.
Rare kwanduna mara nauyi da kwalaye na filastik masu yawa tare da buɗewa akai-akai sun dace kamar waɗannan kwantena. Don kada stangopeia ta lalace, an shirya tudun ƙasa kamar sako da ƙaho-wuri. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya siyan kwandon shara na musamman ko shirya shi da kanka daga haushi na fir ko spruce, sphagnum gansakuka, itacen ash da sassan ferns.
Magungunan da aka gurbata ana amfani dashi da ruwan zãfi kuma an zuba shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da gansakuka tare da m Layer na kimanin santimita 12. Dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan bayanan akan girman farfajiyar, tunda peduncles suna da tsawon santimita 15, dole ne su fashe ta hanyar tushe daga ƙasa kuma su faɗi. Bayan zurfafa rhizome na shuka, farfajiyar kuma ana yaduwa tare da gansakuka.
Canza saurin canzawa
Ana gudanar da hawan Orchid ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, lokacin da aka canza ma'adinan sosai, talauci da rikitarwa, ko kuma idan shuka ya yi girma sosai kuma girman ganga bai isa ba.
Sannan karin kwararan fitila za su fara rataye a gefunan furen sun mutu. Wannan aikin ya zama dole ne kawai bayan dajin daji.
Kiwo stangopeia
Canjin lokacin za'a iya yin lokacin haifuwa na stangopei. Don wannan dalili, an cire orchid daga cikin akwati kuma an rarraba shuka ta wannan hanyar cewa a kowane sabon daji akwai akalla kwararan fitila uku tare da tushen lafiya. An dasa su cikin sabon kwanduna da sabon keɓaɓɓun.
A cikin gandun daji na musamman, an yada kwayar cutar ta hanyar zuriya da kuma cloning, wanda yake da wahalar haifarwa a gida.
Taki don stangopei
A lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, orchids suna buƙatar ƙarin, abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda ake amfani da wannan, kowane takaddun takaddara ko aka tsara musamman don waɗannan tsire-tsire. Ciyar da ƙwaro yana yin kowane mako tare da takin da aka narkar da cikin ruwa bisa ga umarnin don amfani.
Anyi shawarar daskarar da cakuda da ya ninka sau biyu domin kaurace wa ƙona daɗin daskarar da shuka. Idan kuka tsarma maganin da aka maida hankali akai sau goma, to zaku iya fesa su da sauran ganye mai ganye. Duk hanyoyin guda biyu yakamata a haɗe su kuma a yi amfani dasu da kyau. Wajibi ne a yi hattara na sanya kayan miya, akai-akai, tunda abubuwan da takin zamani zasu iya tattarawa a cikin substrate kuma suna haifar da sanya baki da lalacewar tushen orchid.
Cutar da kwari
Rashin ƙarfi na orchids mai rauni wanda yake mai dadi ne don karin kwari iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kai hari. gizo-gizo mite da garkuwa. Yin gwagwarmaya da su a gida abu ne mai sauki - kawai a wanke ganyen tsiro tare da ɗanɗaɗa ruwa kaɗan sannan a magance su da ƙwayoyin kwari da suka dace.
Babban abu ba shine ya kawo shuka ga cuta da rauni ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a tsayar da kiyaye dokokin ban ruwa, zazzabi, zafi da taki. Idan har kuka keta wadannan nasihu, to lallai za a lalata orchid ta lalatattun tushen rot da kwaya, cututtukan da ba su iya warkewa, wanda zai kai ga lalacewarsa.
