Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da fure mai filawa a gida?

Nauyin ado, Hardy mai saurin girma mai hawa dutse yayi nasara a zukatan lambu. Ivy yayi daidai da ƙirar kowane ɗaki. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri a tsaye, shirye-shiryen fure, kamar shuka na ampel. Daga nau'ikan haɓaka-haɓaka haɓaka ƙirƙirar bishiyoyi masu daidaitattun launuka da kore siffofin kyawawan siffofi. Amma shin zai yiwu a tsare fure a gida? Bari mu gano.

Bayani da sifofin ivy

Itace cikin gida itace itacen zaitun wanda ke da ganye mai launin fari uku da biyar. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikansa sun kai mita 20 a tsayi. Da yawa suna da tushen iska, tare da taimakon abin da suke hawa kuma suna riƙe da tallafi na tsaye.

Furannin furanni yawanci basu da ma'ana, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin. Ofan itacen ovy na inedible, mai guba ne ga mutane, kodayake wasu tsuntsaye da dabbobi suna cinye su.

Ganyayyaki, dangane da nau'in iri da iri, na iya samun launuka iri-iri: mai duhu mai haske ko kore mai haske, mai laushi da pinnate, kore tare da fari ko rawaya mai launin fari da fari tare da kan iyakar kore. Masu shayarwa suna shayarwa iri iri harda da ruwan shuɗi.

Kula da aijin cikin gida

Domin samun shuka don samun sauƙin ɗaukar nauyi a ƙarƙashin sabbin halaye kuma suna farin ciki da haɓakar lush, ya wajaba a kiyaye duk hanyoyin kulawa.

Haske da zazzabi

Tsarin wuta na gida - tsire-tsire mai ba da haƙuri, na iya yin ado da sasanninta duhu na ɗakuna tare da greenery, inda sauran tsire-tsire ba za su rayu ba. TKoyaya, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske don haɓakar shuka., da kuma feathery siffofin aiwi a cikin inuwa rasa launi mai ganye. Hasken rana kai tsaye shima yana da haɗari, saboda zai iya barin ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki.

A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu ya fi dacewa a ajiye su a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi - daga 15 zuwa 18 ° C.

Watsa fure

Ivy, ɗan mashaya da ƙananan wurare, yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa. A lokacin rani, kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata a ɗan jiƙa. Lokaci-lokaci, itacen inabi yana wankewa a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka, yana rufe duniya a cikin tukunya mai kayan kare ruwa, ko aka fesa. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar ivy a cikin kwanon ruɓa cike da pebbles. Zuba ruwa a ciki domin ciyawar ta jike, amma tukunyar ba ta tsaya cikin ruwan ba. Wannan zai kara zafi a iska, kuma a lokaci guda, Tushen ba zaiyi rigar ba.

Ivy baya son ko dai waterlogging ko bushewa fita. Tare da rashin danshi, ivy ya fita zai zama mai laushi. Don gyara halin, ya zama dole a sha ruwa sosai kuma a ba shi ɗumi mai ɗumi. Bayan wannan hanya, ganyayyaki za su sake dawo da bayyanar da suka gabata.

Shuban kan shuka shima ba shi da daraja. Ruwa mai narkewa da acidification na ƙasa saboda ban ruwa mai yawa suna da ƙarin sakamako mai ban tausayi: mutuwar shuka saboda lalacewar tushen sa. A wannan yanayin, kawai farashi zai iya yaduwar itace.

Lokacin rashin ingancin vines mai rauni ne, saboda haka an rage rage ruwa sosai, amma ba ya bada izinin bushewa na daga cikin lamar. Shayar bayan topsoil a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Madadin showering da spraying, ganye na ivy an goge shi da rigar rigar.

Ilasa da dasawa

Kyakkyawan girma da kayan kwalliya na shuka sun dogara da takin ƙasa. Ilasa don aibi yana buƙatar sako-sako da sarkakkiya. A kasan tukunya, magudanar daga yumbu da aka fadada dole ne a shimfiɗa ta tare da Layer na akalla 3 cm.

Don shirya kasar gona gauraye a daidai yawa:

• humus
• takardar ƙasa
• peat
• yashi.

Cika tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa 2 cm ƙasa da gefen. An ɗora ƙananan ƙananan pebbles a saman ƙasa, wanda zai kare daga wuce haddi na danshi da yin aikin ado.

Manyan miya

Creepers suna amsar ciyarwa. A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da su da takin mai magani na nitrogen, a cikin watanni na bazara - hadaddun, da kusa da hunturu - potash kowane mako 2.

A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, tsire-tsire ba sa takin.

Kiwo

Sake bugun vines ba shi da wahala.

Yanke da apical harbe

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi inganci don haifar da aibi. Zaka iya yanke reshe na creeper cikin cutan 10 cm ko amfani don yaduwa apical cuttings 10-20 cm tsawo, yanke a lokacin pruning. An kafe su sosai a cikin kwalbar ruwa. Don mafi kyawun tushe, ana kara haɓaka mai haɓaka.

Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana shuka itace a cikin tukwane.

Maimaitawa

A reshe na liana, ba tare da rabuwa da itaciyar uwar ba, sanya dogon hancin, sa shi tare da sarkar a ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa. Ruwa a kai a kai. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, an yanke reshen kuma an watsa shi cikin tukunya daban.

Ta hanyar tono abubuwan kara

An yanke itace da zanen 8-10 daga wani reshe na matasa kuma an saita shi a sararin samaniya a cikin kwandon yashi. Ya kamata a binne tushe, kuma ganye ya kamata ya kasance sama da farfajiya. Ruwa a kai a kai. Bayan makonni biyu, Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana.

A tushe ne a hankali dug sama, a yanka a cikin cuttings tare da ganye da kuma tushen da kuma dasa a cikin tukwane.

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar da wuya ake amfani da ita, tunda yana da ƙwazo kuma tare da yaduwar iri, da yiwuwar rarrabu iri iri babba.

A tsaba suna soaked na kwana biyu a cikin m nama moistened da ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na mai girma stimulant. Bayan germination, an shuka su a cikin karamin tukwane da ƙasa. Sanye cikin zazzabi na 23-28 ° C.

Shahararrun nau'ikan ivy na gida

• Kolkhidsky liana ce wacce take da ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya ko ganyayyaki uku, faɗin 15-18 cm, tsayi kamu ɗaya na kwata. Ganyen yana da m ko lobed uku tare da ƙanshin musky mai halayyar. Tushen iska mai laushi na liana yana ba ta damar ta zauna a kan goyon baya da hawa zuwa girman 25-30. Yana fure tare da ƙananan furanni tare da takamaiman wari, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima.
• Canary - ana kuma kiranta Algeriya. Itaciyar itaciya mai saurin girma tare da manyan ganyayyaki daban-daban: daga kore mai kaifi zuwa cirrus mai rawaya ko fari-kore. Ba shi da tushen iska, saboda haka yana buƙatar tallafi. Dankin yana buƙatar tsananin haske da zafi sosai, amma yana iya tsayayya da ɗan haske. Ivy yana buƙatar pruning, in ba haka ba yana samun m.
• Talakawa - canza launin ganyen-3-5 yana da bambanci: daga duhu mai duhu da haske kore zuwa cirrus tare da farar fata ko launin shuɗi, suna iya samun iyaka. Blossoms a cikin kananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-rawaya waɗanda aka tattara a laima. Berries har zuwa 1 cm a girma, mai guba.
• Pastukhova - liana yana da tushen isasshen iska, tare da taimakon shi yana tallafa tsaye a tsaye. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata ne, masu haske mai haske, 6 cm m, tsawon cm 10, na sifofi daban-daban: lanceolate, rhombic, babu, gauraye. Blossoms a inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ƙwayar fata mai tsayi mai tsinkaye. A cikin inflorescence daga 5 zuwa 20 furanni. A wurin inflorescences, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries tare da diamita na har zuwa 1 cm, baƙar fata tare da launin ruwan hoda mai laushi, suna da guba sosai.

Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan gilashi, yana da sauƙi a zaɓi shuka don ƙawarku, wadda za ta yi ado gidan kuma za ta yi farin ciki har tsawon shekaru.