Fittonia tabbas mai yiwuwa ne ga duk mai lambu, da sabon shiga da gogewa. Bayan haka, abu ne mai wuya mutum ya kasa kulawa da wannan shuka mai kyan gani a shagon fure. Wannan fure ba shi da tsada, kuma kamannin sa sunada damar iya rayar da kowane bangare na ciki. Fittonia ta bambanta ganye, kamar wacce aka yi da takarda. An fentin kore ko launin ja mai haske. Wannan inji mai sauqi ne don kulawa, kuma ana iya yada shi da sauri. Saboda haka, bayan wani dan lokaci kadan, zaku iya, idan kuna so, kirkiri wani share duk wani motley.
A matsayin fure na cikin gida, nau'ikan wannan tsiro guda biyu galibi suna girma, sune: giant (babba) da Vershafelt. A lokaci guda, giant iri-iri ba a cikin babbar buƙata, amma nau'in Vershafelt, a cikin abin da ƙananan bambance-bambancen ganye suka zama ƙaunatattun mutane da yawa. Furen yana da kyau sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da wasu tsire-tsire na gida, kuma a cikin tukunyar da take cin abinci.
Fittonia kulawa a gida
Haske
Wannan inji sosai photophilous. Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan akwai rashin haske, to wannan zai cutar da fittonia. Fuskarta za ta yi tsawo, ganye kuwa ya bushe, har ma za a ga kamar yana tsayayye da lafiya.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don fahimta a wane wuri ne furen ya fi dacewa, dole ne a motsa shi daga wannan wuri zuwa wani kuma lura da yadda abin zai kasance, wanda ya kamata ya bayyana da wuri. Koyaya, mafi kyau duka, wannan shuka zai yi girma da haɓakawa a kan windowsill na taga ko yamma. Amma kuma za'a iya sanya Fittonia akan windowsill a arewacin ɓangaren dakin. Koyaya, tsire-tsire na tsararraki na gaba zasu ji daɗin komai a wurin, ko kuma, waɗanda kuke shukawa da girma da kanku, kamar yadda suke dacewa da yanayin da aka basu. A cikin hunturu, da shawarar backlighting wannan kyakkyawan fure.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Fittonia ta danganta matuƙar bugun buguwa ko zazzabi mai kaifi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa bai kamata a canza shi zuwa sabon iska ba lokacin rani. In ba haka ba, zai iya mutuwa da sauri isa.
A gida, kuma musamman a cikin biranen birni, yana jin lafiya. Don haka, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suka zaɓi sanyi, wannan fure ya girma kuma yana haɓaka daidai a zazzabi na 22-25, wanda yake shi ne yanayin ginin mazaunin. Idan zazzabi ta sauka zuwa digiri 17 ko ƙasa, to wannan na iya haifar da faruwar cutar daban-daban har ma ta iya haifar da mutuwa. Hakanan, lambu da gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar kiyaye wannan shuka daga dumama kayan aiki.
Watse
Bai kamata a bar coma ɗin bushe ya bushe ba, gaskiyar ita ce idan wannan ya faru aƙalla sau ɗaya, to ganyen na iya faɗo furen. Koyaya, babu matsala yakamata ruwa ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, tunda wannan zai tsokani lalata tsarin tushen sa. Zai fi kyau a gare ku samo abin da ake kira tsakiyar ƙasa, kuma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin ƙasa a kai a cikin tukunyar fure. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa phytophthony yana nuna transpiration, wato, yana da damar ƙafe danshi ta cikin tsirin. Abin da ya sa ke nan a cikin tukunya ta ke bushewa da sauri.
A lokacin rani, wannan inji yana buƙatar quite m da kuma yalwataccen watering. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi ƙasa da ƙasa sau da yawa. Don haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ya kamata a yi bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe (kuma bayan wannan kwanaki 1-2 zai wuce). Amma akwai kuma nuances anan. Don haka, idan a cikin dakin da fittonia ya yi dumama sosai, to ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa. Karka manta cewa dunkin da aka sa mara ya bushe ya bushe.
Jin zafi
Wannan tsire-tsire kawai yana buƙatar zafi sosai, har ma a lokacin rani, aƙalla a cikin hunturu. Musamman wannan ya kamata a sa ido a cikin hunturu, lokacin da iska a cikin dakin ta bushe sosai. Dole ne a fitar da fure tare da fesa sau 1-2 a rana. Idan baku da damar da za ku iya sarrafa daskararren shuka, to, zaku iya yin haka. An sanya Moss a cikin ɗamara, pebbles ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa kuma ana zubar da tsarkakken ruwa. Ana sanya tukunyar fure a saman, kawai ka tabbata cewa kasansa baya taɓa ruwan.
Siffofin Juyawa
Saboda gaskiyar cewa Fittonia tayi girma sosai, tana buƙatar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai. Don haka, dole ne a watsa shi sau ɗaya a shekara. Za'a iya aiwatar da jujjuyawa don shuka na manya har lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2 ko 3.
Za'a iya yin cakuda ƙasa don sake sake wannan fure da sauri kuma a sauƙaƙe. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa yashi, peat, humus da ƙasa mai ganye a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 3. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Don wannan shuka, itace tukunyar fure, amma babba tukunyar filawa cikakke ce, tunda tushen yana kusa da saman duniya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Fittonia za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa. Don haka, don wannan, zaka iya amfani da tsabtacewa, yankan ko raba daji (hanya mafi sauƙi don yaduwa). Kuna buƙatar rarrabe daji a cikin watanni bazara, daidai lokacin da aka aiwatar da aikin dasawa. Tsarin tushen ya kasu a hankali ya kasu kashi biyu, sannan kowane daya daga cikinsu ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban.
Yankan
Domin yada wannan fure tare da yan itace shima mai sauki ne. A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kawai kuna buƙatar rarrabe maɗaukakin apical, tsawon abin da ya kamata ya zama daidai da 6 ko 7 santimita. Hakanan, yakamata ya sami ganye 3 zuwa 5. Dole ne a dasa ganyen a cikin yashi, wanda dole ne ya zama rigar, kuma don waɗannan dalilai sphagnum gansakuka, allunan peat, kuma peat za'a iya amfani dashi. An girka hula a saman dutsen seedling (don saurin bushewa), wanda za'a iya sanya shi daga jakar filastik, gilashin gilashi na fili, da sauransu.
Hakanan zaka iya saka itace don dasawa a cikin gilashi tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Kawai la'akari da cewa ya kamata a zubar da ruwa kaɗan kuma yana da kyau idan matakinsa daidai yake da 1 cm (wanda zai inganta jijiyoyin ruwan tare da oxygen). Gilashin tare da abin rikewa ya kamata kuma a rufe shi da hula a saman. Dukansu a cikin na farko da a karo na biyu, tushe ya kamata a sanyaya shi a kai a kai, yana cire hula har ɗan lokaci, sannan a fesa.
Maimaitawa
Hakan ma abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki don yaduwar wannan tsiron ta hanyar sanya filafiri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ƙarin ingantaccen harba, to, ɓangaren da za a binne shi a cikin ƙasa an tsabtace shi da ɗanɗano. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar tanƙwara harbi kuma ku haƙa shi tare da ƙasa. Ana iya yin wannan duka a cikin tukunya guda kuma a cikin wani, wanda za'a iya sanya shi kusa da (a hankali). Lokacin da yake buɗe tushen, zai zama dole sai an cire haɗin shi da hankali daga shuka uwa.
Yana da daraja sanin cewa wannan fure yana girma da sauri kuma yana asarar tasirin ado. Don gyara wannan, yakamata a sabunta shi ta hanyar tsari.
Yadda za a datsa da kirkirar daji
Domin samun busasshen ciyawa kuma kyawawan daji a kan windowsill din, kawai kuna buƙatar tsunkuran fi. Wannan hanya ta zama tilas ga matasa tsirrai.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan Fittonia ta cika shekaru 3 ko 4, ta rasa kyawawan ayyukanta. Gaskiyar ita ce furen yana girma, ƙananan ɓangarorinta suna rasa ganye. Koyaya, za'a iya magance wannan matsalar ta amfani da ɓangaren kaciya. Saboda haka, inji zai iya samun sabuntuwa. Koyaya, akwai mahimman lambobi da yawa a cikin wannan hanyar. Don haka, Fittonia a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da ɗanɗano ba. Dangane da wannan, ya kamata a yanke tsohuwar harbe a hankali, rarraba duka hanyar zuwa matakai da yawa. Koyaya, ƙwararrun masu girbi na fure ba da shawarar kada su magance wannan batun mai rikitarwa ba, amma don kawai shuka ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin itace, wanda yake mafi sauƙin sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi.
