Sanvitalia girma daga tsaba Hoto na fure Van bambancin Sprite OrangeSanvitalia ɗan wata ƙasa ce ta Amurka ta Tsakiya; a cikin yankinmu mai canjin yanayi, shi ma yana ɗauka sosai.
Wannan itace ciyawar ciyawa, mai cike da furanni masu launin shuɗi, masu kama da ƙananan furanni na rana.
Bayanin Sanvitalia shuka
A cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan sanvitalia annuals da perennials ana samun su. Harbe reshe da karfi, yada tare da ƙasa. Tsawon tsirrai ya zama 15-25 cm, amma daji na iya yalwatacce sama da cm 45. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin gefen daga ramin ganye.
Farantin takardar. Ganyayyaki na iya samun sifar da babu tsinkakken ko sifar silasts tare da ƙarshen nuna da gefuna mai laushi. A matsakaici, ganye yakan kai tsawon cm 6. otsan ganye da ganye ana fentin su ɗaya a cikin duhu kore.
Yaushe sanvitalia zai yi fure?
Lokacin fure yana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Dukkanin kambin daji an yalwata da furanni guda. Thearfin launi na abin da ake yi ya zama ya bambanta da fari, yashi, lemun tsami zuwa babban terracotta. Furanni masu sauki ne - an shirya furannin a layi daya kuma hadaddun - an shirya furannin a layuka. Tushen mai haske mai haske ne mai haske da ruwan kasa mai duhu. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, tare da diamita kusan 15-25 mm. A kan tsire-tsire matasa, furanni suna bayyana a farkon shekarar. Yawo yana ta ci gaba, lokacin da budurwa ta ragu, wani sabo ya bayyana a inda yake.
Girma Sanvitalia daga Tsaba
Sanvitalia tsaba hoto
Sanvitalia yana haifarwa ne kawai ta hanyar zuriya. Dankin yana thermophilic kuma yana buƙatar kula da tsarin zafin jiki na musamman don girma. Kuna iya shuka tsaba daga farkon bazara. Yi amfani da faranti ko kwalaye. A sako-sako da lambun gona mai dausayi tare da ƙari na yashi mai laushi ya dace. Dole a fara wanke yashi. Zurfin wuri mai zurfi ne kawai 5-10 mm, yayyafa tare da ƙasa a saman. Gina shinkafa ta hanyar rufe amfanin gona da fim ko gilashi. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance 18-20 ° C. Watering yana buƙatar haɓakawa - sanya kwanon rufi don wannan dalilin da ruwa ta ciki. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi, 'ya'yan itacen zasu bayyana tare a cikin kwanaki 10-12.
Yadda ake girma sanvitalia daga tsaba don shuka hoto
Don cire wuce haddi danshi da fushi matasa sprouts, kana bukatar ka lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga cikin karamin-greenhouse. Miji seedlings bayan bayyanar ganye na 2 na ainihi a cikin kofuna daban, kuma bayan girma da taurin, tare da haɓaka 8-10 cm, dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Zaɓi wuraren rana da ƙasa tare da malalewa mai kyau don sanvitalia.
Yadda za a shuka seedlings na sanvitalia a cikin ƙasa
A wurin saukowa, tono ramuka mara zurfi (sama da zurfin 10 cm), sanya yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, ƙananan pebbles ko kwakwalwan bulo a ƙasa - wannan zai tabbatar da shigar iska zuwa tushen. Tabbatar yin wannan idan akwai haɗarin ambaliya tare da narkewa ko ruwan sama, saboda tushen tsarin tsirrai yana kula da ɗumbin zafi, Tushen yana iya sauyawa. Rike nisan 25 cm tsakanin bushes.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa
A cikin dumi, yankuna na kudu, ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tashi, an fitar da su, kuma idan suka kai girman 10 cm, za a iya sake dasa karin bushes zuwa wani wuri, barin aƙalla 25 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Tsabtace Lambu
Lokaci-lokaci sako da shuka daga weeds, sassauta ƙasa domin iska ta shiga cikin asalin sa.
Ruwa matsakaici. Ruwan sama ya isa isasshen girma idan ya saba. Rashin danshi ba ya shafar yawan fure. The mai tushe suna tsayayya da iska, amma musamman karfin iska na iya rushe siffar daji - yana da kyau a yi amfani da goyan baya.
Tushen tsarin transplants da kyau, zaku iya dasawa ko da tsire-tsire masu fure. Idan kana son matsar da daji zuwa wani wuri ko shuka mai yalwa tana buƙatar tukunyar filawa mai cike da yawa - ɗaukar bazai dakatar da fure ba kuma bazai tsokani yanayin sanvitalia ba.
Domin daji ya girma sosai bayan dasawa, kazalika a lokacin da ake farautarsu, ya zama dole a ciyar. Yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun cikin tsarin ruwa. Ciyar da abinci sau biyu a wata.
Dankin yana thermophilic, kusan ba ya yarda da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Mai ikon yin tsayayya da daskarewa na gajere zuwa -3 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 5 + C. A cikin hunturu, dasa shuki da fure fure da canja wuri zuwa ɗakin.
Matsalar girma Sanvitalia
Dankin yana da tsayayya wa cuta, amma lokaci-lokaci ya cancanci bincika harbe don gano matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa cikin lokaci.
Tushen duhu mai tushe na mai tushe yana nuna lalacewar tsarin tushe. Zai yiwu rot ya bayyana saboda ƙaruwa da zafi. Yatsa ƙasa sosai, ya bar shi ya bushe. Itatuwan farin ciki ya fi kyau zuwa bakin bakin daga. Idan aka bar komai zuwa dama, inji zai mutu.
Rashin danshi ana gane shi da hasken ganye. Wannan na faruwa a yanayin bushewa sosai. Wateringara yawan ruwa da sanvitalia zai dawo rayuwa. Furannin furanni tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa za'a iya sanya su gaba daya a cikin kwantena tare da ruwa don awanni 1-1.5, bayan aikin, ba da damar wucewa ruwa.
Sanvitalia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Sanvitalia a cikin hoton abun hadewa
Ana iya amfani da Sanvitalia don yin ado da furannin fure, baranda, da kuma verandas. A cikin dasa solo, zai ƙirƙiri yanki mai haske tare da ƙananan furanni na rana waɗanda suka cika furanni da hasken rana. Nagari don amfani dashi hade da tsire-tsire masu launi mai bambantawa. Yana da kyau a haɗe tare da matukan jirgi kamar ƙoshin zaki, nasturtium, salvia, cinquefoil, manta-ni-ba da sauransu.
Sanvitalia ana amfani dashi sosai azaman garkuwar ampel a hade tare da wasu furanni. Bambanci masu haske da kuma kayan taya suna ba ku damar samun haruffa masu ban mamaki kuma ku bayyana kyakkyawan yanayin kowace shuka daban-daban.
Nau'in da nau'ikan sanvitalia tare da hotuna da sunaye
A cikin yanayin halitta, sanvitalia yana da bambanci, amma kimanin dozin biyu ana amfani da su bisa al'ada. Yawancin jinsunan da aka bayyana a ƙasa sun shahara musamman.
Sanvitalia Prostrated Sanvitalia procumbens
Sanvitalia Bude Sanvitalia procumbens hoto
Bushan daji ba ya da girma, amma yana shimfiɗa a fadin nisa na 45-55 cm Furanni sune ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi.
Kyakkyawan ire-iren buɗe sanvitalia - Sprite Orange ne sanvitalia rawaya tare da tsakiyar baƙar fata, mai tasiri sosai a cikin shuka guda ɗaya da rukuni.
Tana da furanni biyu mai ruwan lemo biyu, inuwa mai duhu tana da duhu.
Bambancin Miliyan Rana: sunnar tayi ƙasa, yana da kyau ku girma shi a tukwane na furanni. Furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin nau'i na kayan ado tare da babban baƙar fata.
Sanvitalia Golden Aztec hoto na fure a gonar
Aztec na zinari: furanni na zinariya tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
Daban-daban Haske idanu: an samo sunan godiya ga canza launi na buds. Babbar zuciyar tana kewaye da furannin furanni.
Sanvitalia Ampelnaya
Sanvitalia Ampelny hoto na furanni
Kyakkyawan harbe-harbe a kaikaice na nau'ikan ampel suna da ban sha'awa a cikin tukwane masu rataye.
Sanvitalia Sunvitos Inganta hoto Sun Sun
Sanvitaliya Honey ta sami ceto: daji mai rarrafe, an rufe shi da furanni da yawa, ana sabunta su akai-akai. Don haka, ana ƙirƙirar murfin ci gaba a ƙasa. Asalin shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, petals suna da haske honeyed.
Sanvitalia Sanvitalia Sunshine hoto
