Shuke-tsiren da suka girma, suka fara girma, suka mutu a lokacin girbi ɗaya ana kiransu shekara-shekara. Yawancin lokaci ana haɓaka dabbobi a cikin lambun, akan wani shiri na mutum.
Wani lokaci mutum baya tunanin irin wannan yanayin duniyar shuka. Don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire don faranta maka rai, kana buƙatar nazarin duk abin da ya haɗu da su: menene, yadda ake kulawa da su, yadda haifuwa ke faruwa.
Menene tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara
Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire kowace shekara. Hakanan ana horar da shi azaman shekara-shekara kuma wasu musamman mahimmin ƙauna mai zafi waɗanda ba za su iya ci gaba ba na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Amma duk da haka, yawancin shekara suna yada lokacin ciyayi a duk lokacin bazara. Kawai a ƙarshen kakar wasa ne 'ya'yan itacen su ke yawaita. A faɗuwa, sukan mutu.
Waɗannan annuals sun haɗa da:
- Alkama
- Zuwa masara.
- Hatsin rai
- Hoto
- Peas.
- Flax.
- Marigolds da wasu albarkatu.
Anan zaka iya ƙarawa tsirrai masu adokamar aster, tagetis, calendula, petunia, violet night. Ana iya haɗuwa da shekara-shekara a kowane wuri na yanayin ƙasa, amma duk da haka ana ganin mafi girman mahimmancinsu a cikin tsaunuka, hamada da rabin hamada.
Ba a dawwama a shekara-shekara a cikin tsaunika da kuma yankin tundra. A tsakiyar layin akwai tsire-tsire irin wannan ko'ina, kamar yadda suke iya jure wa wannan yanayin sauƙin kuma suna nuna halayen unpretentiously.
Ana iya samun nau'in shekara-shekara sau da yawa a cikin greenhouses, a cikin gadajen furanni na birni. Su abin ado ne na kowane irin shiri na mutum. Yawancin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna girma a cikin lambuna da filaye tare da tsammanin ƙarin amfani dasu azaman abinci.
Wasu tsirrai a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi ba su da lokaci zuwa Bloom na dogon lokaciSabili da haka, don dacewa, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar seedlings. Yawancin shekara suna girma don yin ado ciki tare da furanni da aka yanka.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Wadanne nau'ikan haifuwa suke zama a tsirrai na shekara? Sake bugun dukkan tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi biyu:
- jima'i
- mai haila.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara kawai tsaba kuma ba - vegetatively (tare da taimakon gashin-baki, rhizomes na harbe a kasa, rosettes na ganye, da sauransu). A lokaci guda, za a iya bambance hanyoyin yaduwar seedling da iri.
Siffofin girma shekara
Ana iya girma adana ta hanyoyi da yawa:
Shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin ɗakin a farkon bazara, biyo bayan ruwa da dasa shuki a cikin dindindin bayan barazanar sanyi ya ɓace.- Shuka tsaba don shuka a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, ta hanyar ɗaukar da kuma dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, biyun dasa dasawa zuwa m wuri.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara a wani wuri akai, tare da thinning.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin ɗakin a farkon bazara, biyo bayan ruwa da dasa shuki a cikin dindindin bayan barazanar sanyi ya ɓace.Kafin ka fara shuka iri, ya kamata ka tara ƙasa. A kan kunshin kowane tsaba akwai koyarwa kan yadda ake shuka mafi kyau. Tabbatar yin la’akari da nisan da zai kasance tsakanin harbe manya.
Bayan germination da suka shuka ya kamata a dasa. Soilasar da ake girbe tsaba dole ne a riƙa shafawa a koda yaushe. Kar ka manta yin la'akari da lokacin shekara da yanayin zafin jiki akan titi. Wasu tsire-tsire cikin sauƙi suna jure wa ƙananan frosts, saboda haka ana iya shuka su a watan Afrilu.
Ya kasance da lokacin bazara. An sanya zuriyarsu a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall. Wannan ya kamata a yi kamar yadda yakamata zuwa hunturu, wanda ya sa tsaba basu da lokacin yin shuka kafin sanyi na farko.
Domin yin adon shekara na kayan ado don faranta maka rai tare da furanni na dindindin, masu lambu suna bin wannan dabarar: kamar sau ɗaya a wata kana buƙatar shuka sabbin tsaba. Ya zama cewa idan wasu abubuwa sun bushe, juyawa yai ga fure wasu.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa ya dace sosai, musamman a lokuta inda babu kullun dama don kula da shuki. Misali, idan kazo kasar sau 1-2 a sati.
Kula da Shuka shekara-shekara
Mafi sau da yawa, annuals suna kokarin dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar seedlings. Don wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gidajen katako ko a gida a cikin kwalaye ko wani akwati. A cikin zafi, tsaba suna girka da sauri sosai.
Tare da farko na kwanaki masu dumi, tsire-tsire na iya dasa a bude ƙasa. Idan waɗannan tsire-tsire na ornamental, to, daga sakamakon seedlings yana da matukar dacewa don samar da gadaje na fure ko ma yin tuddai mai tsayi.
Kulawa na shekara-shekara shine a cikin danshi ƙasa. Musamman ma a yawan watering bukatar fure shuke-shuke. Ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa tare da rana mai ƙarfi a cikin ganyayyaki kuma mai tushe babu ruwa ya ragu bayan ban ruwa.
An bada shawara don shayar da tsirrai a sanyin safiya ko maraice. Lokaci-lokaci ƙasa yana buƙatar kwance ƙasadon haka sakamakon ɓawon burodi ba zai haifar da iska ga tushen tsarin ba.
Tabbatar cewa ciyawa ba ta yin tsangwama tare da haɓakar ku na shekara-shekara. Zai fi dacewa ciyar da ƙasa takin zamani. Taki yana da amfani sosai ga irin wannan ƙasa, amma ya dace kawai da tsarin narkar da diyan bishiyar.
Yawancin lambu suna farin cikin girma annuals. Wannan motsa jiki ne mai wahala, amma a lokaci guda, yaduwar iri yana da matukar farin ciki. Tsaba bata da tsada sosai, kuma baya buƙatar kowane kayan masarufi.
Saboda haka, ya rage ga kowane mai ƙaunar furanni da kayan lambu na samarwa da kansu don shiga cikin narkar da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
