Tsakanin furannin cacti, fewan tsire-tsire zasu iya yin alfahari da irin wannan baiwa kamar aylosters da rebuts. Daidai mamaye matsayin su a cikin jerin mafi yawan abubuwan ban mamaki da yalwataccen fure, suna iya yin fahariya da ƙarfi mai zurfi, kayan ado, da jimiri mai ban mamaki. Waɗannan ƙananan cacti ne na musamman, don fure wanda kuke buƙatar yin ƙaramin ƙoƙari, har ila yau suna cinye ku ta rashin dacewar su. Kuma kodayake akwai rikice-rikice mai yawa tare da rarrabuwa, rakodi da ailoosters har yanzu suna da sauƙin ganewa - waɗannan sune zagaye, ƙaƙƙarfan mini-cacti, wanda furanninta ke daɗaɗa warkatsin fure.
Rebucia (Rebutia)Rebuts, kusan aylosters ya cinye shi, da makamantansu
Cacti ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu kyau da aka samo a cikin kowane gida. Kowane mai girbi da ya yi girma aƙalla sau ɗaya ɗaya ya zama dole ya yi mafarkin fure mai sihirinsa. Flowering cacti sukan dauke capricious da tsire-tsire masu tsananin buƙata. Amma ba za ku iya faɗi daidai game da ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan fure mai ban mamaki ba - game da sake dawowa da ayloster mai kama da su. Tuni waɗannan cacti sun sami madaidaicin taken kyawawan kayan adonsu. Kuma suna kama da juna sosai, ba kawai cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin buƙatunsu na hunturu da yanayin girma gaba ɗaya.
Kafin samun masaniyar aylosters da sakewa, yana da daraja koya game da rikice rikice kuma har yanzu ba a san rarrabewar waɗannan nau'in ba. Tushen rikicewar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin canje-canje a cikin rarrabuwa na Botanical, saboda abin da dian, kyakkyawan ciyayi na fure zuwa ayloster, a farkon karni na namu, an haɗa shi a cikin babban halittar Rebucius, sannan kuma, a fili, ya canza tunaninsu, amma ba sosai ba.
Maimaitawa da aylosters suna da kama sosai a waje guda yana da sauƙi a fahimci dalilin da yasa masana kimiyya suke da matsaloli da yawa tare da ma'anar. Tsirrai koyaushe ana ɗaukarsu daban, amma a shekara ta 2001 haihuwar Ailoster (Aylostera) da Rebucius (Rebutia) an hade.
Rushe asalin halittar 'yanci na Ayloster ya haifar da rikice-rikice, kuma sakamakon su shine sake fasalin rarrabuwa bayan shekaru goma: tuni a cikin 2009, wallafe-wallafen ingantattu sun sake “raba” aylosteres, kuma bayan shekaru biyar wadannan cacti sun sami matsayin rikice-rikice. Tun da ba a yanke shawara na ƙarshe ba, matsayin su "ba a warware su ba" (kamar yadda "ba a warware ba") ya ci gaba da haifar da ƙarin matsaloli tare da suna.
Gaskiya ne, a wani bangaren ilmin kimiyya na cactus, duk waɗannan maimaitawar ba da tasiri. Yawancin cacti, waɗanda yanzu suna ainihin daidai waɗanda ake kira masu sakewa, ko kuma har yanzu ba a same su ba, ana sayarwa ne a ƙarƙashin sunan aylosteres. Ko da a cikin kundin tarihin kwararru da kuma nune-nunen, ana iya samun yawancin nau'ikan halittu a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar sanannun suna.
Don haka sunaye biyu - da ayloster, da rebutia, har ma da rebutia, za'a iya amfani dasu da dai-dai a matsayin dai dai da su. Bayan wannan, sunan Botanical baya tasiri gaskiyar cewa waɗannan cacti suna da sauƙin ganewa a cikin kowane 'yan'uwa. Hakanan gaskiyar cewa rarrabe ragowa daga ayloster ba abu bane mai sauki koda ga masu girbin fure. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne masu kama da za ku iya la'akari da su tare.
Siyarwa da aylosters sune fure na cacti, alamace ta musamman game da maye, halittar yara, daskararru akai-akai. -Arancin haɓaka-mai sauƙi kuma ana iya gane shi da kusancin kamanninsu, waɗannan cacti taurari ne masu sihiri, kodayake ana samun nau'in sikandire mai siffar-maraba tsakanin wasu wakilai masu wuya.
Matsakaicin tsawo na ayloster yana da iyakance ga 10 cm, amma mafi yawan lokuta su da masu sakewa basa girma sama da 5-6 cm Kuma diamita kuma an iyakance shi zuwa cm 6. An bayyana haƙarƙarin a cikin rauni, ƙasa, zuwa rarrabe, ƙananan kuma mafi yawan lokuta ana shirya su da karkace. Mafi ƙarancin haƙarƙarin shine 11. inesaƙƙarfan huhun iska da sakewa suna da yawa, amma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da bakin ciki sosai, mai siffar baƙin ƙarfe, kusan 0.5 cm tsayi a cikin kashin radial kuma har zuwa 3 cm a cikin tsakiyar. A cikin filin areola ɗaya, zaka iya yin ƙawanyawan ƙwanƙwasa har guda 30, saboda haka cactus ɗin gaba ɗaya suna fasali kuma suna fasiki a lokaci guda.
Gudun sake dawowa da ayloster
Abin da Rebuts da Aylosters ba su sani ba daidai suke da cikakken launi. Kadan gasa za su iya yin gasa tare da su a kan wannan tushen. Saboda gaskiyar cewa furanni sun fito daga areola ne kawai a gefen tushe daga tushe da kwano kusa da ƙasan, murtsunguwa kamar an sanya furen fure. Furanni suna da girma, kaɗaici, a zaune a kan dabbobin da aka rarrabe su da tsayin su, shimfidar ciki, da faɗi.
A duban farko, ba abu bane mai sauki mu bambance ayloster mai fure da sifister. Bambancin kawai yana cikin cikakkun bayanai waɗanda dole ne ku duba a hankali: a cikin iska, ƙwayar an raba rabin tare da bututu, kuma bututun kanta an rufe shi da ƙwayoyin fata tare da gashin gashi. Amma a duka cacti, furanni suna da haske, masu haske, suna buɗe ne kawai a cikin yanayi mai haske da kusa da dare, riƙe don aƙalla kwanaki 2 da al'ajabi tare da kyawun haske mai launin shuɗi.
Rebuts da aylosters suna fure a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin na biyu, amma tabbas a shekara ta uku. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan cacti Bloom a lokacin rani, amma a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi zasu iya Bloom ba sau ɗaya ba, amma sau biyu. Haka ne, kuma lokacin furanni a wasu nau'ikan an canza shi zuwa bazara.
Iloosters galibi ana kiransu hasken rana cacti. Amma irin wannan bayanin ya dace sosai ga duk maimaitawar. Wadannan cacti suna yin fa'ida cikin fa'ida ta kewayawa, suna bayarda sha'awar orange, yellow-orange, ruwan lemo-pink da launuka masu launin ja.
Rebucia (Rebutia)Iri sakewa da ayloster
Idan har yanzu komai a bayyane yake tare da ayloster, to yana da sauƙin fahimtar nau'ikan sakewa waɗanda suka shahara a al'adun ɗakin. Mafi sau da yawa akwai rebuts tare da mafi girma da furanni mai haske.
Kananan fansa (Rebutia minuscula), wanda suke so kira kawai a rage minuscule kuma muna da kyawawan ƙanƙan ƙaramin ƙaramin kyau. Kara a cikin diamita na 5 cm kawai alama mai siffar zobe ne saboda saman da ya karye. An shirya dunƙulewar haƙarƙarin a haƙarƙarinsa, fararen spines a cikin yankuna da yawa (har zuwa kashin baya 30). Furannin furanni masu haske da fitila mai haske tare da walƙiya mai walƙiya suna buɗe madaidaicin murɗa-zoben. A baya can, an sake yin amfani da senile rebutia (Rebutia senilis) dabam, amma a yau ana haɗuwa da tsire-tsire zuwa jinsuna ɗaya.
Rebucius Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri) - wani irin kallo mai ban mamaki, yawanci yakan yi fure a lokacin bazara. Darkarshe mai duhu da baƙin duhu suna tafiya lafiya tare da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-orange.
Daga cikin kuɗin fito, yana kuma da kyau a kula da:
- sake gina rana (Rebutia heliosa) tare da tsayi da kuma dogon zango da kanana mai tushe, wanda furanni suke da alamar gigantic;
- gwal mai gudana (Rebutia dalarma) - actan wasan buɗe ido mai launin zinare tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da furanni mai ruwan zinare;
- Rebucius Faybrig (Rebutia fiebrigii) - wani murtsunguwa wanda furanni ruwan lemo mai haske ke tabbatar da kyawun tsarin furen fararen fata.
A cikin halittar Ayloster, akwai nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa sosai, kodayake adadin nau'in halitta sun ninka sau da yawa akan abubuwanda suka sake komawa. A cikin al'adun daki, ana daukar nau'ikan 5 mafi mashahuri aylosters.
Sunny Sabar (Rebutia heliosa) 
Karamin Rebucia (Rebutia minuscula).
Rebucia Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri).
Isloster da fari mai launin fari (Aylostera albipilosa) - wani katareren ciyayi mai duhu mai kauri, fari mai launin fari. Furannin furanni ruwan lemo ne ko ja, inci ya kai 3 cm, tsawonsa - har zuwa cm 5. Wannan nau'in ba a canza shi izuwa ga Rebucius ba, har yanzu ana muhawara game da matsayin sa.
Isloster Cooper (Aylostera kupperiana) - kyakyawan kyakyawan kyan gani mai launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, shimfidar layin 13-15 radial kuma har zuwa tsakiyar tsakiya guda uku. Furanni suna dacewa da launin toka na duka murtsunguwa: giya ko ruwan lemo-ja, suna mamakin girman da koren kore a cikin maƙogwaro.
Isloster Fiberg (Aylostera fiebrigii) - Ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore, a cikin launi wanda launuka shuɗi ke bayyana a sarari. Spaƙƙarfan ƙarancin allura mai tsawo, daɗaɗɗen radially, ƙasan tsakiya suna canza launi su zama m. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna zaune a kan gadaje masu launin shuɗi da shambura.
Nunin Isloster (Aylostera deminuta) - mai sihiri, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, cactus scrubbing daga ainihin tushe, tare da spines na bakin ciki da aka yi wa ado da ƙwallan zinare da furanni-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa 3 cm.
Ailoster na minti daya (Aylostera pseudodeminuta) - tsinkayen siliki don kusan 10 cm tsayi tare da farin, spines na gilasai da tsakiyar dunƙule. Fure mai santimita uku tare da inuwa mai sabon abu ta jan tsini tare da dogon tuwon.
Tunda rebuts da aylosters suna iya haifarwa da kuma sanya maye a cikin sauƙin sauƙaƙe, a cikin waɗannan cacti, ƙayyade nau'in wasu lokuta yana haifar da manyan matsaloli. Da yawa daga cikin kuɗin sayarwa da aylosters da ke kan siyarwa su ne samari da nau'ikan su. Idan kana son girma takamaiman nau'in "ainihin", ya fi kyau ka sayi tsire-tsire a cikin kundin adireshi na musamman, kulake ko a wuraren nune-nune na musamman.
Kula da sakewa da aylosters a gida
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa game da girma aylooster rebuts. Bayan duk waɗannan, waɗannan cacti sune nau'in dutse wanda ke gamsuwa da ƙarancin kulawa. Abinda kawai zai damu shine shine hunturu mai sanyi, yanayin yanayin da suke da ɗan bambanta ga ayloster. In ba haka ba, namo wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawan finging yana cikin ikon duk gogaggen kuma lambu lambu. Kasancewa mafi kyau kowace shekara, yana haɓaka da yawa, duka Reariyoyi da aylosters suna tabbatar da cewa sun sami lakabin cacti mara ma'ana.
Aylostera Kupper (Aylostera kupperiana), ko Rebucius Kupper (Rebutia kupperiana).
Ayloster Fibrig (Aylostera fiebrigii), ko Rebucius Fibrig (Rebutia fiebrigii).
Ayloster deminuta (Aylostera deminuta), ko Rebutius deminuta (Rebutia deminuta).
Haske don sake dawowa da ayloster
Wadannan cacti ana iya ɗaukarsu a amince ɗayan ɗayan hotuna. Ba kamar succulents masu yawa ba, aylosters ba sa tsoron fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye har ma sun fi son girma cikin rana. Zabi wani wuri a gare su, koyaushe suna tsayawa a ƙarshen taga mafi kyau duka yiwu. Ko da ƙaramin girgiza don waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa ba za su yi aiki ba.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Zazzabi a cikin hunturu shine babban yanayin fure na ayloster da farfadowa. Ba tare da hunturu mai sanyi ba, gidan murtsatsin ba zai yi fure ba, amma komai zai kuma gamsu da kyawun bayyanar sa da darajar sa. Don ailoster, alamomin da suka fi dacewa sune kewayon daga 6 zuwa 10, don farfadowa - daga digiri 8 zuwa 12. Lokacin sayen sakewa, yana da kyau a fayyace mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau: duk ya dogara da halaye na shuka, wani lokacin don sababbin nau'ikan fure furanni suna ba da shawarar yin hunturu a digiri 5 Celsius.
Amma a sauran shekara, yanayin zafi na waɗannan cacti na iya zama wani abu - ɗaki ko zafi. Suna godiya da godiya ga yawan kwalliya da iska mai kyau.
Lokacin girma rebuts, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa waɗannan cacti suna matukar son bambance-bambance a yanayin zafi da rana.
Watering da zafi
Kamar kowane cacti, rebuts da aylosters suna buƙatar ingantaccen ruwa da kuma hana shi. Tsire-tsire ba sa son danshi, amma ba su kula da rashin ruwa, kodayake suna buƙatar daidaito da kariya daga danshi a kan tushe. Mitar yawan ruwa shine ya fi dacewa ta hanyar kuzari na danshi da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakuna. A lokacin rani, mafi kyawun mitar iskar iska yana ɗaukar mil 1 a kowace mako, amma idan yanayin yayi zafi kuma shuka yana cikin zafin rana, ana iya yin ruwa sosai sau da yawa.
Tsarin bazara na hunturu kuma an yanke shi da zafin jiki. Rage zafi ga tsawatarwa an rage shi zuwa mafi ƙaranci koda a yanayin ɗakin talakawa. Tare da dumi hunturu kuma a lokacin da yara girma tare da diamita na kasa da 3 cm, watering ne da za'ayi sparingly da wuya. A lokacin da sa a cikin sanyi watering ba a za'ayi, iyakance ga 'yan saukad da na ruwa don kula da viability kawai matasa matasa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan gidan buɗe ido zuwa lokacin bushewar hunturu daga tsakiyar Satumba kuma ana sake fara shayarwa daga tsakiyar Afrilu ko Mayu.
Canza jujjuyawar abubuwan farin ciki daga lokacin da ake fama dashi zuwa ruwa mai yalwaci kuma akasi bazai yuwu ba. Don shuka, yawan ruwa da kuma yawan kwalliyar ban ruwa dole ne a rage su kuma a ƙara haɓaka, ba tare da tsalle-tsalle masu kauri ba, da barin matattarar sannu a hankali "fice" daga yanayin da ya gabata.
Don iska iska kawai amfani da ruwan dumi, zazzabi wanda ɗan kadan ya wuce yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin (bayan ya daidaita). Hard watering ne wanda ba a ke so.
Ilosteres da maimaitawa sun fi jure yanayin zafi, amma ba lallai bane a fesa su ko kuma a kiyaye cacti koyaushe cikin yanayin zafi. Don tsabtace shuka daga ƙura, zai fi kyau amfani da buroshi mai taushi.
Rebucia mai launin zinare (Rebutia chrysacantha) 
Lokacin da ake kiran Ajloster-minti daya (Aylostera pseudodeminuta), ko kuma Rebutia pseudo-minti (Rebutia pseudodeminuta).
Ciyar da ayloster
Ba za a iya amfani da takin zamani na waɗannan cacti ba kwata-kwata, amma aikace-aikacen lokaci na takin zamani mai ƙaran gaske zai taimaka wajen samun kyakkyawan furanni. Ana aiwatar da suturar sutura daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, lokaci 1 na wata daya. Don rebuts da aylooster, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Wadannan cacti ba safai ake dasa su ba, kamar yadda suka cancanta, idan tsire-tsire basu da inda zasu girma. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da juyawa a cikin Maris, a farkon farkon girma, saboda kafin a fara kulawa mafi kyau akwai isasshen lokacin don daidaitawa.
Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai a zabi abin da ya dace da tsawatarwa ko ayloster: yana da kyau a shuka waxannan cacti kawai a wani gurbin na musamman na cacti ko cakuda qasa don succulents - haske, danshi-permeable, takamaiman a hade, dauke da tsakuwa da yashi. Don aylooster, haɓaka ƙasa mai 3 tare da yashi 1 ana yawan bada shawarar, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin cakudun cakuda.
Juyawar kanta takamaiman takamaiman cacti. Ba'a shayar da tsire-tsire kafin dasawa don bushe ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Dole ne a dage shimfidar bututun magudanar a ƙasan tukwane, kuma ana amfani da daskararren bushewa gaba ɗaya, ya ƙi ruwa bayan dasawa. Ana sanya Cacti nan da nan cikin hasken haske da dumi mai kyau da kyau, amma ana sake komawa da kulawa sati guda bayan dasawa daga farkon hasken ruwa. Tare da daskararru na tsawon watanni 2 zuwa 3, dasawa da sake canzawa da aylooster suna buƙatar yin hankali sosai.
Cutar da kwari
Dukansu ma'adanan ruwa da aylosters ana ɗaukar nau'in kwayoyi masu sa maye. Abinda kawai ke tsoratar da waɗannan cacti shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda ke ƙaunar yanayin halaye don sake dawowa. Amma kuma yana da wuya sosai. A wata 'yar alamar alamar kwari, ya zama dole a fara magani nan da nan tare da kwari a cikin rauni mai rauni.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- shimfiɗa mai tushe, asarar siffar zagaye a cikin hasken mara kyau;
- rashin ƙarfi a cikin rashin kasancewar dasawa da kayan miya a sama sama da shekara 1;
- tsinkayi saboda rashin ruwa - wanda bai isa ba a lokacin rani da yalwatacce a cikin hunturu;
- bayyanar launin toka lokacin da ruwa ya faɗi, babban zafi a hade tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, lalacewa ta hanyar kwari;
- wrinkling da rotting na kara tare da-yawan ruwa a lokacin hunturu.
Aylostera farin-farashi (Aylostera albipilosa), ko kuma Rebucia farin-(Rebutia albipilosa)Sake bugun ma'amala da ayloster
Wadannan cacti-kambi masu sauƙin filawa suna da sauƙin yaduwa saboda haɓakarsu da haɓaka da kullun. Iloster da rebuts suna ba ku damar rarrabe harbe na gefen kuma ku dasa su azaman samfurori masu zaman kansu don dasawa a cikin daidaitaccen substrate. Irin waɗannan "jariran" suna girma da sauri kuma kansu suna haifar da manyan zuriya, a cikin shekaru da yawa "suna kama" shuka mahaifiyar.
Kuna iya samun aylosters daga tsaba.Suna girma cikin cakuda yashi da keɓaɓɓun ko manyan dutse da ƙananan abubuwa, tare da magudanar ruwa ta sama, bayyanar shekaru 2. Shuka mafi kyau an yi shi cikin faranti maraba da yawa, kwance ƙwaya a nesa na 2-3 cm don kada ku buƙaci nutsar da "taɓa" tsirrai matasa. Germination yana buƙatar yanayin kwanciyar hankali game da digiri 25.
